
There are several ways to make an extended fuel tank for a generator. One method involves using a sealed generator fuel cap and a vented external fuel tank with a pickup hose. The generator's fuel pump creates a vacuum, pulling fuel from the external tank into the generator's tank. This method is simple and inexpensive, but it's important to ensure the external tank is elevated to avoid issues with the pump sucking air instead of fuel. Another approach is to use a Y-valve, allowing fuel to be pulled from either the onboard or external tank. This method requires careful consideration of tank positioning and the use of a fuel pressure regulator to prevent over-pressurizing. For gravity-fed systems, the secondary tank must be above the primary to function. Additionally, the feed line in the primary tank should be at the bottom to ensure proper feeding.
Characteristics and Values for Making an Extended Fuel Tank for a Generator
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Generator Type | Inverter, dual fuel, or gravity-fed |
| Fuel Type | Gasoline, propane, or LPG |
| Tank Size | Varies, e.g., 1 gallon, 12 gallons, 20 gallons |
| Parts Required | Sealed gas cap, fuel hose, extra tank, additional gas cap, quick disconnect fittings, Y-valve (for gravity-fed), fuel pressure regulator, extension hose, etc. |
| Procedure | Fill the generator, attach and elevate the external tank, ensure proper venting, and start the generator to allow the fuel pump to draw fuel from the external tank |
| Cost | Varies, one user spent $2300 on generators and the extended tank |
| Benefits | Increased fuel capacity, reduced refilling frequency, cost-effectiveness |
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What You'll Learn

The importance of sealing fuel caps and vented external tanks
Firstly, sealing fuel caps prevent liquid fuel or fuel vapours from escaping the tank. This limits fuel evaporation, which can contribute to poor mileage, and reduces the risk of vapours from the gas tank polluting the air. A sealed fuel system also keeps the gas fresher for longer.
Secondly, vented external tanks are crucial for maintaining proper pressure balance. They allow a controlled amount of air to enter the tank, helping to regulate fuel pressure and prevent build-ups of vapour and moisture. This prevents pressure imbalances and vacuum conditions, which could disrupt the fuel flow and strain or damage the fuel system.
Additionally, a vented external tank reduces the risk of contamination. Diesel fuel tanks, in particular, need a source of fresh air to replace the volume of fuel being used. Without proper ventilation, negative pressure inside the tank could lead to contaminants being drawn in, compromising the quality of the fuel.
Finally, a sealed fuel cap and vented external tank system can enhance safety by reducing the risk of leaks or ruptures, which could occur due to pressure build-up in a non-vented tank.
To ensure the proper functioning of your generator, it is essential to maintain the integrity of the fuel system through the use of sealed fuel caps and vented external tanks.
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Using a step stool to elevate the fuel tank
If you're looking for a simple and cost-effective way to extend the fuel tank of your generator, consider using a step stool to elevate the fuel tank. This method is particularly useful if you own a Honda generator, as some users have reported success with this technique.
Here's a step-by-step guide on using a step stool to elevate your fuel tank:
Step 1: Acquire a Small Step Stool
Purchase or find a small step stool that is sturdy and stable. The step stool should be able to bear the weight of your fuel tank and have a flat surface to place the tank securely.
Step 2: Place the Step Stool Near the Generator
Position the step stool close to your generator, ensuring it is on a level surface. You want the step stool to be stable and not wobble or tip over.
Step 3: Elevate the Fuel Tank
Place your fuel tank on the step stool, making sure it is secure and won't slide off. By elevating the fuel tank, you are essentially creating an extended fuel tank setup.
Step 4: Connect the Fuel Lines
If your generator has a fuel pump, ensure that the fuel lines are properly connected to both the built-in tank and the elevated fuel tank. Check for any leaks or blockages in the fuel lines, as these can cause issues with fuel delivery.
Step 5: Test the Setup
Once you have everything connected, start your generator and observe if it is drawing fuel from the elevated tank. If you notice any issues, such as the generator struggling to draw fuel, check for leaks again and ensure the fuel pump is functioning correctly.
Step 6: Monitor and Maintain
Regularly inspect your setup to ensure there are no leaks or issues. Maintaining your generator and fuel tank is crucial for optimal performance and longevity. Refer to your generator's user manual for specific maintenance instructions.
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Using a Y-valve to access the fuel supply line
First, you need to access the fuel supply line near the carb. Here, you will install the Y-valve, which has one position that feeds from the onboard tank and another that feeds from an external source. The auxiliary supply tank should be placed in an elevated spot near the generator. You can then run a gravity line (bottom of the container of just primed siphon) to the Y-valve.
If you are concerned about the auxiliary tank over-pressuring the carb, you can install a fuel pressure regulator to drop the pressure. Additionally, to prevent fuel overflow, you can install a non-return valve at the genset's fuel inlet. This will be useful if there is a difference in level between the genset and the external tank.
It is recommended that the fuel storage tank is placed as close to the engine as possible, with a maximum distance of 20 metres, and that they are on the same level. This will ensure that the internal tank always stays at the required level. To prevent air from getting into the system, the storage tank supply line should be installed at least 5cm from the bottom of the tank.
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Drilling a hole for quick disconnect fittings
Quick disconnect fittings (QDCs) are used to provide fast and easy connections and disconnections of fluid lines. They are also known as quick connects or quick-release couplings. They are typically operated by hand and are used to replace fitting connections that require tools to assemble and disassemble.
QDCs are used in a variety of industries, including dentistry, where they improve productivity by simplifying connections and disconnections and preventing fluid leakage.
When specifying a QDC, there are several design considerations to keep in mind, such as pressure drop, pressure limitations, material selection, temperature compatibility, and the need for one-handed operation or a shut-off mechanism.
The most common style of QDC is the snap type (ball latching), which features a spring-loaded ball latching mechanism that automatically locks the two halves of the fitting together.
If you are drilling a hole for a QDC, it is recommended to use a step drill bit with a cordless drill. This will ensure that you have the correct size and type of hole for the QDC.
Overall, QDCs offer a convenient and efficient way to connect and disconnect fluid lines, making them a valuable component in many applications.
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The role of a vacuum in sucking fuel from the external tank
The role of a vacuum in sucking fuel from an external tank is a simple yet effective process. In a closed-frame inverter generator, the fuel tank is completely sealed except for the cap, which is essential for the functioning of an extended run tank. When the generator pumps fuel from the built-in tank, it creates a slight vacuum, which then pulls fuel from the external tank through a pickup hose. This process ensures that the generator continues to run even after the built-in tank is empty, as long as the external tank is not below the pickup level.
The vacuum is created when the engine sucks fuel out of the tank, causing a pressure difference. This vacuum can be utilized to draw fuel from an external source. In the context of generators, this mechanism is particularly useful for extending the runtime of the generator without the need for frequent refuelling.
It is important to note that the presence of a vacuum in the fuel tank can also indicate an issue. For example, a faulty gas cap may cause a vacuum to form, leading to pump malfunction and stalling of the engine. Additionally, a blocked breather in the fuel cap can result in a vacuum lock, causing the engine to be starved of fuel. Therefore, it is crucial to regularly inspect and maintain the fuel system to ensure optimal performance and prevent potential issues.
Elevating the external fuel tank can also be a solution to certain problems. For instance, if a Honda generator is not sucking fuel properly, it may be due to a leak in the tubing or fittings, causing the pump to suck air instead of fuel. By elevating the tank, this issue can be resolved.
Overall, the vacuum plays a crucial role in drawing fuel from the external tank, allowing for a continuous fuel supply to the generator. However, it is important to be cautious and address any potential issues that may arise, such as vacuum locks or faulty components, to ensure the safe and efficient operation of the generator.
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Frequently asked questions
You will need a sealed gas cap for the main tank, a fuel hose, and an extra tank. You may also need to drill a hole and get quick-disconnect fittings.
Fill the generator tank, put fuel in the extended tank, tighten the hose clamp on the generator cap, and start the generator. The fuel pump will suck fuel from the generator tank, which will eventually suck fuel from the extended tank.
Yes, the height matters. The extra tank must be located higher than the carburettor so that the fuel can flow by gravity.










































