Changing the fuel pump on a 2002 Chevy Trailblazer is a complex task that requires some automotive expertise and a range of tools. Before starting, it is recommended to drive the vehicle as much as possible to use up as much fuel as possible. The process involves accessing the fuse box, pulling the relay for the fuel pump, and disconnecting the negative battery terminal. The fuel filter and various fuel lines will also need to be disconnected, and the fuel tank will need to be lowered and removed. It is also important to relieve pressure in the lines and to have a container ready to catch any fuel that may spill during the process. Additionally, there are several electrical connections that will need to be disconnected and reconnected. Overall, the process is estimated to take several hours to complete.
What You'll Learn
Disconnect the negative battery terminal
To disconnect the negative battery terminal on a 2002 Chevy Trailblazer, you will need to open the hood of the car and locate the battery. The battery is typically located in the engine bay, near the front of the vehicle. Once you have located the battery, look for the negative terminal. It should be clearly marked with a "-" symbol. Using a wrench or a pair of pliers, loosen the nut that secures the negative battery cable to the terminal. Be careful not to touch any metal surfaces with the wrench or pliers, as this could cause a short circuit. Once the nut is loosened, carefully remove the cable from the terminal. Insulate the end of the cable with tape or a plastic bag to prevent accidental contact with any metal surfaces.
It is important to note that disconnecting the negative battery terminal will reset the car's computer and cause the clock to lose its settings. It is a good idea to note the time before disconnecting the battery and to reset the clock as soon as the new fuel pump has been installed. Additionally, make sure that you have the radio code, as you will need to enter it after reconnecting the battery to restore the radio's function.
Before disconnecting the battery, make sure that you have a safe and secure place to store the wrench or pliers. It is also important to work in a well-ventilated area, as batteries can emit dangerous gases during the charging and discharging process.
- If the battery is difficult to reach, you may need to remove other components, such as the air filter housing or the fuse box cover, to access it.
- Be careful not to drop any tools or parts into the engine bay, as they could cause damage to the vehicle.
- If the battery is old or damaged, it may be a good idea to replace it at the same time as the fuel pump.
- Always wear protective gear, such as gloves and eye protection, when working with car batteries.
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Remove the cross bar
To remove the cross bar, you will need to place a jack and a piece of wood under the tank for support. This will help when you remove the straps. Loosen the straps using a size 15 socket, extension, and 1/2 inch ratchet. Once the straps are removed, the jack and wood will help hold the tank in place. You may need to jiggle the rearmost strap to get it out of the way.
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Disconnect the fuel lines
To disconnect the fuel lines of your 2002 Chevy Trailblazer, follow these steps:
Firstly, lay down thick plastic to catch any fuel spillage and raise the vehicle with car ramps. Support the vehicle with wood on the ramps to prevent the metal from digging into the concrete. Next, pop the hood and access the fuse box. With the engine running, pull the relay for the fuel pump—the engine will die within a few seconds. Now crank the engine a few times to relieve the pressure.
Disconnect the negative battery terminal and then open the gas cap. Using a short Phillips screwdriver, loosen the screw on the fuel filter. You also want to press in on the schrader valve to release any pressure in the lines. Gas may come out of this if there's still pressure in the lines. Have a container ready to catch any gas that comes out of the filter/line connections.
Now, to disconnect the fuel lines—simply press in the clips (blue on the filter) and squeeze the other lines. No special tools are needed for these. Note that there may be additional lines to disconnect—one at the top that may be partially hidden. Use a flashlight to ensure all lines are disconnected.
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Loosen the straps
To loosen the straps, you will need a size 15 socket, an extension, and a 1/2 inch ratchet. Place a jack and a piece of wood under the tank for support, then proceed to loosen the straps. You may need to jiggle the rearmost strap to get it out of the way, but the front strap should come right off. Once the straps are removed, the jack and wood will help hold the tank in place.
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Remove the fuel tank
To remove the fuel tank from a 2002 Chevy Trailblazer, follow these steps:
First, drive the vehicle as much as possible to use up as much fuel as possible. Lay down thick plastic to catch any fuel spillage and raise the vehicle with car ramps. Place wood on the ramps to prevent the metal ramps from damaging the floor.
Next, pop the hood and access the fuse box. With the engine running, pull the relay for the fuel pump. The engine will die within a few seconds. Crank the engine a few times to relieve pressure. Disconnect the negative battery terminal and then open the gas cap.
Remove the cross bar that will be in the way for dropping the tank. Using a short Phillips-head screwdriver, loosen the screw on the fuel filter. Press in on the schrader valve to release any pressure in the lines. Gas may come out of the valve if there is still pressure in the lines. Have a container ready to catch any gas that comes out of the filter/line connections.
To disconnect the fuel lines, simply press in the clips (blue on the filter) and squeeze the other lines. No special tools are needed for these. Note that there may be additional lines to disconnect that are partially hidden, so use a flashlight to ensure that all lines are disconnected.
Place a jack and a piece of wood under the tank for support when removing the straps. Loosen the hose from the tank to the gas filler tube using a small ratchet and a 7mm socket. Loosen the straps using a size 15 socket, extension, and 1/2 inch ratchet.
Once the straps are removed, the jack and wood will help hold the tank. You may have to jiggle the rearmost strap to get it out of the way. Lower the tank slightly and look around to identify any electrical connections. There should be one located by the driver's rear tire, laying in between the coil spring and the red rubber stopper. Remove this connection.
Lower the tank a little more and look at the top of the tank to identify the power connection to the fuel pump. Disconnect this. There may be one more connection on the rear right corner of the tank. It is recommended to have a helper for bringing down the tank. Once the tank is down, slide it out, turning it slightly to clear the frame if needed.
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Frequently asked questions
You will need a short Phillips screwdriver, a small ratchet and 7mm socket, a size 15 socket, extension, and 1/2 inch ratchet, a flashlight, a vacuum, a wet towel, and a hammer.
Some signs that your fuel pump needs changing include the smell of gasoline, difficulty putting gas in, and a lack of pressure in the upper pressure port.
Some common issues with fuel pumps include a broken pump casing, a faulty check valve, and clogged injector ports.
The cost of replacing the fuel pump on a 2002 Chevy Trailblazer can vary depending on whether you do it yourself or take it to a dealer. The parts alone can cost around $300, while the labor to replace the fuel pump can cost several hundred dollars more.