
E85 is a type of fuel that is a blend of ethanol and gasoline, consisting of 51% to 85% ethanol and the rest gasoline. It is a popular choice due to its affordability and higher octane rating, which leads to better engine performance. However, it is not suitable for all vehicles, and using it in a car not designed for E85 can be harmful. So, how can you tell if your car can take E85 fuel? The easiest way is to check your owner's manual or look for a badge or emblem on the rear of your car, often with a label E85 or a yellow fuel cap. If you are still unsure, you can use your Vehicle Identification Number (VIN) to look up your car's specifications online or with the manufacturer.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Type of fuel | A blend of ethanol and gasoline |
| Ethanol percentage | 51% to 85% |
| Gasoline percentage | 15% to 49% |
| Alternative names | Flex fuel, FFV |
| Suitable for | Only flex-fuel vehicles |
| Flex-fuel vehicle identification | A badge with "Flex-Fuel", "FFV", or "E85" on the rear of the vehicle, a yellow gas cap, or a decal under the fuel door |
| Flex-fuel vehicle models | Buick, Chevrolet, Ford, GMC, Chrysler, Mazda, Jaguar Land Rover, Nissan, Toyota, Volkswagen, Hyundai |
| Other ways to identify a flex-fuel vehicle | VIN Lookup, owner's manual, fuel door, or fuel cap |
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What You'll Learn

Check the owner's manual
Checking the owner's manual is the most straightforward way to determine if your car can use E85 fuel. This manual is specifically tailored to your car's make and model and will provide detailed information on the types of fuel it can use.
Typically, the owner's manual will have a section dedicated to fuel requirements, where you can find specific information about the types of fuel that are compatible with your car. This section may be within a larger chapter on "Fuel" or "Fuel Requirements." Here, you will find detailed explanations about the recommended fuel type, octane rating, and any specific instructions or limitations.
In some manuals, there may be explicit statements or markings indicating E85 compatibility. For example, it may state that the vehicle is "Flex-Fuel Capable" or specifically mention the use of E85 fuel. Additionally, there may be fuel filler labels or badges on the vehicle itself that indicate E85 compatibility. These labels are often yellow and will be located near the fuel filler inlet, making it easier to identify the correct fuel type.
Beyond the owner's manual, there are other resources provided by the manufacturer that can be helpful. Some manufacturers offer online databases or tools that allow you to input your vehicle's identification number (VIN) or model details to determine fuel compatibility. Utilizing these resources can provide additional confirmation or offer assistance if you don't have immediate access to your owner's manual.
If you are unable to locate your owner's manual or need further clarification, consider contacting the car manufacturer or consulting a trusted mechanic. They can provide specific insights based on your vehicle's make and model, ensuring that you have accurate information regarding E85 fuel compatibility. Remember, using the wrong type of fuel can damage your car's engine, so it's important to take the necessary steps to verify compatibility before fueling your vehicle.
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Look for a yellow fuel cap
One of the easiest ways to determine if your car can run on E85 fuel is to look for a yellow fuel cap. This is a quick visual indicator that your car may be an FFV (flex-fuel vehicle) and therefore E85-compatible.
FFVs are specially designed to run on any combination of ethanol and gasoline blends, including E85. E85 is a type of fuel that consists of up to 85% ethanol and 15% gasoline. It is a popular choice due to its affordability, higher octane rating, and reduced carbon emissions.
The yellow fuel cap method is a quick way to identify if your car might be E85-compatible, but it is not always reliable. It is important to note that not all FFVs have yellow fuel caps, and some non-FFVs may have yellow fuel caps. Therefore, it is recommended to use other methods in conjunction with checking the fuel cap colour.
To confirm if your vehicle is E85-compatible, you can refer to your owner's manual, check for a flex-fuel badge, or perform a VIN (Vehicle Identification Number) lookup. The owner's manual will specify the recommended type of fuel for your car. Additionally, many FFVs have a badge or emblem on the rear of the car, indicating their E85 compatibility. If you are still unsure, you can use your VIN to search for your car's specifications online or with the manufacturer.
In summary, while looking for a yellow fuel cap is a simple first step, it is important to utilise multiple methods to accurately determine your vehicle's compatibility with E85 fuel.
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Check the Vehicle Identification Number (VIN)
If you are unsure whether your car can take E85 fuel, one way to find out is to check your Vehicle Identification Number (VIN). The VIN is a 17-character alphanumeric code that serves as a unique identifier for your car. You can usually find it on the driver's side dashboard, the driver's side door jamb, or the engine firewall. Once you have located your VIN, you can use it to look up your car's specifications online or with your manufacturer. This will allow you to determine whether your vehicle is a flex-fuel vehicle (FFV) capable of running on E85 fuel.
Another way to identify if your car is an FFV is by checking the owner's manual. The owner's manual will specify the type of fuel recommended for your vehicle. It will also provide important information about the fuel system and any special requirements or considerations. For example, some FFVs may have sensors that detect the ethanol content in the fuel and adjust the engine operation accordingly.
It's important to note that not all vehicles are compatible with E85 fuel. E85 is a blend of ethanol and gasoline, typically consisting of 51% to 85% ethanol. While it offers the advantages of reduced emissions and improved engine performance, it is only suitable for FFVs. Using E85 in a car that is not designed for flexible fuel can potentially cause damage.
There are, however, conversion kits available for vehicles that are not factory-built or retrofitted for flex-fuel. These kits allow non-FFVs to take advantage of the benefits of E85 fuel. It is important to carefully consider the risks and ensure that any modifications are performed by qualified professionals.
In addition to checking the VIN and owner's manual, you can also look for visual indicators that your car may be an FFV. Many flex-fuel vehicles have a badge or emblem on the rear of the car, often with the label "E85" or "FFV". Additionally, a yellow fuel cap or a yellow ring around the fuel filler hole is a good indication that the car can use E85 fuel.
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Look for a badge or emblem on the rear of the car
One of the ways to determine whether your car can take E85 fuel is to look for a badge or emblem, often placed on the rear of the car. This badge will likely have a label or marking indicating E85 compatibility, such as "E85 Ethanol" or "Flex Fuel". Some emblems may have a chrome border and background, while others could be made of glossy or matte black finish, or even brushed aluminium. These badges are usually placed on flat surfaces, such as the rear liftgate or tailgate of the car.
It's important to note that not all vehicles with E85 compatibility will have a badge or emblem. However, if you suspect your car might be capable of using E85 fuel, checking for such a badge is a good first step. If you locate a badge or emblem indicating E85 compatibility, it's still worth verifying this information through other means, such as consulting your owner's manual or checking the vehicle's specifications using its Vehicle Identification Number (VIN).
The presence of a yellow fuel cap, for instance, is another indicator that your car might be a flex-fuel vehicle (FFV). FFVs are designed to run on various blends of ethanol and gasoline, including E85. So, if you see a yellow fuel cap, it's worth inspecting it further for any labels or markings that explicitly mention E85 compatibility. This could provide additional confirmation that your vehicle is indeed capable of using E85 fuel.
In addition to visual indicators like badges and fuel caps, checking the vehicle's VIN can offer more definitive information. Each car's VIN is unique, and by looking up this number in a database or with the manufacturer, you can access detailed specifications that include fuel type compatibility. This method is especially useful if you're unsure about the meaning of certain emblems or markings on your vehicle.
While E85 fuel offers higher engine performance and reduced emissions, it's important to remember that it is not suitable for all vehicles. Using E85 in a car that is not engineered for it, either as a factory-built FFV or through a conversion kit, can be risky. Therefore, taking the time to thoroughly verify your car's fuel compatibility through multiple sources is always recommended before filling up with E85 fuel.
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Check the fuel door
Checking the fuel door is one of the ways to determine if your car can use E85 fuel. The fuel door or fuel cap of a car that can use E85 will usually have a decal or emblem indicating E85 use is allowed. This decal will typically be yellow and may include a label specifying "E85".
For instance, FFV models of Ford, Mazda, and Jaguar Land Rover vehicles will have a decal under the fuel door indicating that E85 use is permitted. Similarly, Chrysler models from 2008 onwards will have a yellow fuel cap and badge, indicating E85 compatibility.
It is important to note that not all flex-fuel vehicles (FFVs) have a visible badge or decal. Some vehicles may simply have a yellow gas cap as an indication of E85 compatibility. This feature was introduced for model-year 2008 vehicles (2006 for General Motors).
In addition to checking the fuel door, you can refer to your owner's manual or use your Vehicle Identification Number (VIN) to look up your car's specifications online or with the manufacturer.
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Frequently asked questions
E85 fuel is a combination of ethanol and gasoline, consisting of 51% to 85% ethanol and the remainder gasoline. It is a type of flex fuel, which is the general term for a blend of gasoline and ethanol.
A flex-fuel vehicle (FFV) is a vehicle that can run on any combination of ethanol and gasoline. FFVs have modified internal combustion engines and are specially engineered to run on ethanol-gasoline blends, including E85.
There are a few ways to check if your car is an FFV. Firstly, you can check your owner's manual to see what type of fuel is recommended. Secondly, many FFVs have a badge or emblem on the rear of the car, or a yellow fuel cap with a label saying "E85". Finally, you can use your Vehicle Identification Number (VIN) to look up your car's specifications online or with the manufacturer.
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