
The burning of fossil fuels is a major driver of climate change, and the industry has been aware of this since the 1960s. Despite this, fossil fuel companies continue to profit from the sale and burning of vast quantities of coal, oil, and gas, and have even funded climate change denial. To limit warming to 1.5°C and avoid the worst consequences of climate change, we need to cut carbon pollution in half by 2030. Banning the sale of new fossil fuel cars and replacing them with electric vehicles is one way to achieve this. Many countries have already committed to banning the sale of new fossil fuel cars, including all 27 European Union countries by 2035.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Reduction in carbon dioxide emissions | A ban on the sale of new fossil fuel cars, if replaced by electric cars, would result in a great reduction in carbon dioxide emissions. |
| Climate impact | Given Sweden's low emissions from electricity production, a ban on sales of new fossil-fuel cars would result in a sharp reduction in the total climate impact. |
| Health | Fossil fuels create local air pollution, which increases the risk of death from stroke, heart disease, lung cancer, and respiratory illness among those exposed. |
| Economic transition | Fossil fuel companies are profiting from selling vast quantities of coal, oil, and gas, and delaying the transition to clean, renewable energy. |
| Country-specific bans | The UK, Germany, Ireland, and the Netherlands are proposing to ban new fossil fuel car sales by 2030. Norway has scheduled a ban for 2025. |
| EU-wide ban | The EU has voted to ban the sale of new fossil fuel cars by 2035. |
| US-wide ban | While the US has not set a phase-out date, multiple states have committed to following California's Advanced Clean Cars II regulation to end sales of new gas cars by 2035. |
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What You'll Learn

Fossil fuel cars cause climate change
The link between fossil fuel cars and climate change is clear. Fossil fuel companies are profiting from selling and burning vast quantities of coal, oil, and gas, and this has driven us into a full-blown climate emergency. In 2018, roughly $1.2 trillion in investment went to fossil fuels, with $170 billion going to fossil fuel supply projects in the US alone. Even though fossil fuel corporations are aware of the dangers of rising global temperatures, they continue to fund climate denial and delay action. Investigations have revealed that the industry was funding research into carbon pollution and was aware of the consequences of its actions as early as the 1960s.
The transition to electric vehicles (EVs) is crucial in mitigating the impact of fossil fuel cars on climate change. Banning the sale of new petrol and diesel cars and replacing them with electric cars would result in a significant reduction in carbon dioxide emissions. This has been supported by research from Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, which examined emissions from the entire life cycle of electric cars, including the manufacture of batteries and the electricity used for operation. While the total effect of phasing out fossil-fuelled cars will take time to be realized, it is a necessary step towards reducing emissions and combating climate change.
Several countries have already proposed or implemented bans on the sale of new fossil fuel cars. For example, the UK, Germany, Ireland, and the Netherlands plan to ban new diesel and petrol car sales by 2030, while Norway has an even more ambitious target of 2025. These efforts demonstrate a global recognition of the need to reduce emissions and transition to more sustainable transportation options.
In conclusion, fossil fuel cars are a significant contributor to climate change due to their emissions of greenhouse gases, particularly carbon dioxide. The transition to electric vehicles and the implementation of bans on the sale of new fossil fuel cars are essential steps towards mitigating the impact of the transportation sector on our climate. By reducing emissions and investing in renewable energy sources, we can work towards limiting global warming and avoiding the devastating consequences of climate change.
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Electric cars are cheaper to run
However, it is important to note that the savings calculations are not the same for everyone. For example, EVs can vary in efficiency, that is, how far they can go on the same amount of electricity. The efficiency of an EV is measured by how many kilowatt-hours (kWh) of electricity it consumes per 100 miles. A lower kWh/100 miles rate is better. Additionally, charging your car at home will cause your electricity bill to rise, and the amount it rises will depend on factors such as when you charge it and where you live.
Another factor to consider is depreciation. EVs depreciate quicker than their gas counterparts due to the battery, which depreciates faster than any gas car component. This means that the resale value of an EV may be lower than that of a gas-powered vehicle. However, EVs also provide savings in the form of tax breaks (depending on the brand), reduced maintenance costs, and free charging stations at various locations.
Overall, while there may be some complexities in the calculations, the majority of sources suggest that electric cars are indeed cheaper to run than fossil fuel cars.
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Electric cars are better for your health
Electric cars are also more energy-efficient than their fossil-fuelled counterparts. They use approximately 87-91% of the energy from their batteries and regenerative braking to propel the vehicle, whereas gasoline vehicles only convert about 16-25% of the energy from gasoline into movement. This higher energy efficiency of electric cars leads to reduced fuel consumption and lower operating costs for their owners. Additionally, electric cars have flexible charging options, allowing drivers to charge their vehicles at home, at work, or at public charging stations, providing added convenience and reducing the time spent refueling.
Furthermore, electric cars have the potential to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. While the manufacturing process for electric vehicles may initially produce more carbon pollution than that of gasoline cars, over the lifetime of an electric vehicle, total greenhouse gas emissions are typically lower. This is because electric cars do not emit any tailpipe emissions during operation, and the electricity used to charge them can come from renewable sources such as wind and solar power, further reducing their carbon footprint.
The transition to electric vehicles is also expected to have economic benefits. According to the "Zeroing in on Healthy Air" report, transitioning to 100% sales of zero-emission vehicles over the next 30 years could generate over $1.2 trillion in health benefits in the United States alone. This includes reduced healthcare costs associated with treating respiratory and cardiovascular diseases caused by air pollution. Additionally, the shift to electric vehicles will create more jobs and stimulate economic growth in the renewable energy sector, further contributing to the overall economic benefits of this transition.
While there may be concerns about the range and battery life of electric vehicles, advancements in technology have addressed these issues to a large extent. Most EV models can now go above 200 miles on a fully charged battery, and automakers are planning to release even more long-range models in the future. Battery warranties and replacement programs offered by manufacturers also provide peace of mind to EV owners. Overall, electric cars offer a healthier, more sustainable, and cost-effective option for individuals and society as a whole.
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Fossil fuel companies are delaying action
Fossil fuel companies have been delaying action against climate change for decades. Investigations have revealed that the industry was aware of the dangers of rising global temperatures as early as the 1960s, yet instead of taking responsibility, companies like Exxon and Koch Industries chose to fund climate deniers to confuse the public and stall progress. This delay has turned what could have been a manageable transition into an urgent crisis threatening millions of lives.
These companies continue to profit from the sale and burning of vast amounts of coal, oil, and gas, despite knowing the harmful consequences. They have discovered oil, gas, and coal reserves five times greater than what can be burned while still limiting global warming to 1.5°C, as recommended by the UN. In 2018, $1.2 trillion was invested in fossil fuels, with $170 billion going toward fossil fuel supply projects in the US alone.
The fossil fuel industry's irresponsible behaviour has led to severe health and environmental impacts. Burning fossil fuels results in carbon pollution, which causes climate change and contributes to extreme weather events, rising sea levels, global conflict, and instability. Additionally, local air pollution from fossil fuels increases the risk of stroke, heart disease, lung cancer, and respiratory illness among those exposed.
To address the climate emergency, it is crucial to phase out fossil fuel companies and transition to clean, renewable energy sources. Banning the sale of new fossil fuel cars and replacing them with electric vehicles is a significant step toward reducing carbon dioxide emissions and mitigating the impact of climate change. However, the transition to electric vehicles must be carefully managed to ensure that older, more polluting cars are not kept on the road for longer, defeating the purpose of the ban.
While some countries, like Norway, have taken ambitious steps to ban fossil fuel cars by 2025, others, like the UK, France, Germany, Ireland, and the Netherlands, have set a target date of 2030. The European Union has also voted to approve a ban on the sale of new fossil fuel cars by 2035, with some countries pushing back due to concerns about the impact on consumers and the automotive industry.
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Electric cars are becoming more popular
The popularity of electric cars can be attributed to several factors. Firstly, they are environmentally friendly, producing zero tailpipe emissions, which helps reduce air pollution and combat climate change. Research from Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, found that banning the sale of new petrol and diesel cars and replacing them with electric cars would lead to a significant reduction in carbon dioxide emissions. This is especially true for countries with low emissions from electricity production, such as Sweden, where a ban on fossil-fuel car sales is projected to sharply reduce the total climate impact.
Secondly, electric cars are becoming more affordable. While initial costs can be high, electric cars offer significant fuel cost savings over the long term due to their high energy efficiency. Electric cars can convert 87-91% of the energy from their batteries into propulsion, compared to gasoline vehicles, which only convert about 16-25% of energy from gasoline. This efficiency leads to lower fuel costs for electric car owners and a reduced carbon footprint. Additionally, various incentives, such as federal tax credits and state and utility incentives, can offset the initial cost of purchasing an electric car.
Thirdly, the convenience of electric car charging is improving. The electric grid is expanding, making charging stations more accessible to the public. Charging stations are popping up in various locations, including shopping centres, service stations, and supermarket car parks. Additionally, home charging options are becoming more common, with an increasing number of homes being constructed with built-in charging sockets. This flexibility in charging options ensures that electric car owners can charge their vehicles overnight at home or take advantage of public charging stations when needed.
Furthermore, electric cars are becoming more technologically advanced, with improvements in battery technology and range. Most new EV models are rated to travel more than 100 miles on a single charge, with some offering over 200 miles of range. Automakers are also planning to release even more long-range models in the coming years, addressing concerns about limited travel distances.
Lastly, electric cars are gaining popularity due to their positive impact on energy security. The multiple fuel sources used to generate electricity for EVs result in a more secure energy supply for the transportation sector. This diversification strengthens national energy security by increasing resilience to natural disasters and fuel supply disruptions.
In conclusion, electric cars are becoming more popular due to their environmental benefits, affordability, improved charging infrastructure, technological advancements, and positive impact on energy security. As countries move towards banning the sale of new fossil-fuel cars, electric cars will play a crucial role in reducing carbon emissions and mitigating the impacts of climate change.
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Frequently asked questions
Fossil fuel cars are harmful to the environment as they produce emissions that contribute to climate change. Banning the sale of new fossil fuel cars and replacing them with electric cars will result in a significant reduction in carbon dioxide emissions and help us achieve our climate targets.
Burning fossil fuels releases carbon pollution, which contributes to climate change and local air pollution. One type of air pollution, known as PM2.5, is a soot so small it can enter the bloodstream, increasing the risk of stroke, heart disease, lung cancer, and respiratory illness.
Electric vehicles (EVs) are becoming increasingly popular and are proven to be cleaner than gas-powered cars. Hybrid cars, which combine electric power with fossil fuel engines, are also an option, but they will face a similar ban on sales by 2035 in some countries.
The timeline for banning fossil fuel cars varies by country. Several countries, including the UK, Germany, Ireland, and the Netherlands, have proposed banning the sale of new fossil fuel cars by 2030. Norway has an even more ambitious plan, with a ban scheduled for 2025. The European Union (EU) has voted to ban the sale of new fossil fuel cars by 2035, and many US states have committed to ending sales by the same year.











































