
In late October 2022, the United States faced a potential diesel shortage, with some sources claiming that the country had less than 25 days' worth of diesel fuel in stock. This figure, based on data from the US Energy Information Administration, caused concern among citizens, with social media users suggesting that the country would run out of diesel fuel in a matter of weeks. However, experts clarified that this data did not account for ongoing diesel production, imports, or domestic refinery output, and that the risk of a diesel shortage in the US was unlikely. The low inventory levels were attributed to various factors, including reduced global refining capacity, high demand, and disruptions caused by the Russia-Ukraine conflict.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Date of claim | 2022-11-08 |
| Source of claim | EIA data |
| Number of days of diesel supply left | 25 |
| Reason for low supply | Less global refining capacity since 2020, high demand in early 2022, and global trade disruptions linked to the Russia-Ukraine conflict |
| Other factors | Seasonal maintenance, lingering effects of the COVID-19 pandemic, and competition with Europe for energy |
| Impact of diesel shortage | Higher costs for trucking, farming, and construction; potential shortages of everyday consumer products |
| Actual possibility of diesel shortage | Low, as the EIA data does not account for ongoing domestic production and imports |
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What You'll Learn
- The 25-day supply figure doesn't account for ongoing production or imports
- Low inventories are due to less refining capacity, high demand, and trade disruptions
- Diesel fuel is harder to find and more expensive
- Seasonal maintenance, COVID-19, and competition with Europe are factors
- A shortage would mean higher costs for trucking, farming, and construction

The 25-day supply figure doesn't account for ongoing production or imports
The United States Energy Information Administration (EIA) reported that the US had 25.8 days' worth of diesel in its stores as of October 28, 2022. This data sparked concerns of an impending diesel shortage in the country. However, experts clarified that the 25-day supply figure does not indicate an imminent risk of running out of diesel fuel. This is because the EIA's calculation only considers the amount of fuel currently in storage and does not account for ongoing diesel production or imports.
The 25-day supply estimate is based on the amount of diesel fuel stored throughout the country and the average daily consumption rate. However, this static calculation does not reflect the dynamic nature of fuel supply and demand. While the inventory level might suggest a finite amount of diesel available, it fails to consider the continuous production and importation of diesel fuel. Refineries are constantly producing and refining oil, refilling the supply and preventing a sudden depletion of diesel fuel.
The misunderstanding of the EIA data led to alarmist claims on social media and news outlets. Conservative political commentator Tucker Carlson claimed on his show that the country was "about to run out of diesel fuel" in 25 days. However, this assertion was refuted by industry experts, who clarified that ongoing domestic production and imports were not factored into the 25-day estimate. Abhi Rajendran, a research scholar at Columbia University, confirmed that the US would only run out of diesel if zero more diesel were produced after the calculation date.
The low inventory levels are attributed to various factors, including reduced global refining capacity since 2020, high demand in early 2022, and trade disruptions due to the Russia-Ukraine conflict. While the 25-day supply figure may indicate tighter diesel availability, it does not consider the dynamic nature of fuel production, importation, and consumption. As such, the risk of the United States running out of diesel fuel is mitigated by ongoing production and imports, ensuring that the 25-day supply figure is not an accurate representation of an impending diesel shortage.
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Low inventories are due to less refining capacity, high demand, and trade disruptions
Low inventories of distillate fuel oil, primarily consumed as diesel, are due to less global refining capacity, high demand, and trade disruptions. The United States Energy Information Administration (EIA) reported that the amount of distillate fuel available in storage in late October 2022 represented 25 days' worth of supply. This is the lowest inventory reported in October since 1991. The EIA attributed the low inventories to reduced global refining capacity since 2020, high demand in early 2022, and trade disruptions caused by Russia's invasion of Ukraine.
The 25-day supply of diesel is based on the amount of fuel stored in the country and daily consumption rates. While this data is accurate, it does not account for ongoing diesel production or imports, which continuously replenish the supply. University of Houston energy lecturer Ed Hirs compared this to a grocery store carrying a week of milk—the supply is always being replenished. Carey King, an energy researcher at the University of Texas at Austin, affirmed that the U.S. could only run out of diesel if there were no more diesel production, but more diesel is produced every day.
The low inventories have led to concerns about potential shortages and price increases. The largest shortfall is in the Northeast region, particularly in New York and New England. The high cost of diesel, above $5 per gallon, is making deliveries more expensive, and these costs will eventually be reflected in higher prices for consumers. National Economic Council Director Brian Deese stated that U.S. diesel inventories are "unacceptably low," and measures will be considered to increase supplies and reduce retail prices.
While there are valid concerns about low diesel inventories, the claim that the U.S. will run out of diesel fuel in a matter of weeks is misleading. Industry experts have refuted this claim, emphasizing that the EIA's 'days of supply' figure does not consider ongoing domestic production and imports. Seasonal maintenance, the lingering effects of the COVID-19 pandemic, and competition with Europe for energy sources also contribute to the low inventories.
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Diesel fuel is harder to find and more expensive
The national average price for diesel was $5.30 per gallon and was expected to increase by 15 to 20 cents in the following weeks. The low inventory levels have been attributed to several factors, including less global refining capacity since 2020, high demand in early 2022, and global trade disruptions due to the Russia-Ukraine conflict.
The largest shortfall in diesel supply is in the Northeast region of the US, particularly in New York and New England. Moving diesel fuel to these regions is becoming increasingly challenging and costly. The cost of delivering distillates to the Northeast ranges from $5 to $6 per barrel.
The low diesel supply has also impacted the transportation industry, with truckers and farmers facing higher fuel costs. National Economic Council Director Brian Deese stated that diesel inventories are "unacceptably low," and the Biden administration is considering all options to boost supplies and reduce retail prices.
The combination of low inventory and high prices for diesel fuel has made it harder for consumers to find diesel fuel at affordable prices. This situation may improve as diesel production continues and imports supplement domestic supplies. However, it highlights the vulnerability of diesel supply chains and the potential for future shortages if production and imports cannot meet demand.
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Seasonal maintenance, COVID-19, and competition with Europe are factors
Several factors have contributed to the United States' diesel inventory standing at less than a month's supply. One of the reasons is seasonal maintenance. Refinery maintenance is scheduled during the autumn season, leading to reduced production. This is a regular occurrence, and refineries usually plan for this by keeping higher inventories during other seasons.
The COVID-19 pandemic has also played a role in the current situation. The pandemic caused a significant drop in demand for diesel, leading to a decrease in production. As a result, when demand started to increase again, refineries were not prepared for the sudden spike.
Additionally, the United States' competition with Europe for energy sources has also impacted diesel supplies. Due to the war in Ukraine, Western countries are seeking to reduce their dependence on Russian gas. This has resulted in a tighter market for diesel and other fuels.
While the United States faced a similar situation in 2019, experts assert that the country will not run out of diesel fuel. The 25-day supply calculation does not account for ongoing diesel production or imports. However, the low inventory levels have resulted in higher prices, with the national average exceeding $5 per gallon, and concerns about potential shortages.
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A shortage would mean higher costs for trucking, farming, and construction
A shortage of diesel fuel in the United States would have a significant impact on various industries, particularly trucking, farming, and construction. Diesel fuel is a crucial component of these sectors, powering trucks, vans, excavators, freight trains, and ships. As a result, a shortage would lead to higher costs and potential disruptions in these industries.
In trucking, a diesel shortage would result in increased fuel costs for carriers, which would then be passed on to consumers in the form of higher prices for goods transported by truck. This would affect a wide range of products, from groceries to retail items, as the cost of each truckload increases. The impact would be felt across the country, with the Northeast region, particularly New York and New England, facing the largest shortfall.
Farming, which heavily relies on diesel-powered equipment for various operations, would also experience higher costs. From tractors to irrigation pumps, diesel fuel is essential for agricultural production. A shortage would lead to increased fuel expenses for farmers, impacting their bottom line and potentially affecting the availability and cost of agricultural products.
Similarly, the construction industry, which utilizes diesel-powered machinery such as excavators and generators, would face higher fuel costs. This would impact the cost of construction projects, from residential homes to commercial buildings, as contractors and construction companies pass on the increased fuel expenses to their clients.
Furthermore, a diesel shortage could lead to disruptions in the supply chain. With limited diesel fuel, the transportation of goods and materials could be affected, causing delays and potential shortages of products that rely on trucking for delivery. This, in turn, could have a ripple effect on industries that depend on timely deliveries, such as retail and manufacturing.
It's important to note that while there have been concerns about a potential diesel shortage in the United States, experts have refuted the claim that the country will run out of diesel fuel completely. The 25-day supply figure that sparked these concerns does not account for ongoing diesel production, imports, or refinery outputs. However, it is true that diesel inventories are lower than average, and the impact of a sustained shortage or further reductions in supply would have a significant impact on the cost of trucking, farming, and construction.
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Frequently asked questions
No, America is not running out of diesel fuel. In 2022, there were claims on social media that the U.S. would run out of diesel fuel in 25 days. However, this was based on an inaccurate interpretation of U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA) data, which did not account for ongoing diesel production and imports.
There were several factors that contributed to the concerns about a potential diesel shortage in the U.S. These included seasonal maintenance, the lingering effects of the COVID-19 pandemic, and competition with Europe for energy due to the war in Ukraine. Additionally, there was a decrease in global refining capacity since 2020, high demand in early 2022, and global trade disruptions caused by Russia's invasion of Ukraine.
National Economic Council Director Brian Deese stated that U.S. diesel inventories were "unacceptably low" and that "all options are on the table" to increase supplies and reduce retail prices.









































