Best Diesel Fuels: Choosing The Right One

what is the best diesel fuel to buy

When it comes to choosing the best diesel fuel for your vehicle, there are several factors to consider. Firstly, it's important to understand that diesel fuel quality has improved over time due to advancements in engine technology, leading to the need for cleaner combustion and the implementation of emissions control devices. This has resulted in the creation of fuel programs such as TOP TIER™ Diesel, which aims to promote better fuel quality and reduce vehicle maintenance costs. While some debate exists over the noticeable benefits of TOP TIER™ diesel fuel, it is generally recommended for both heavy and light-duty vehicles. Additionally, factors such as fuel turnover and the inclusion of additives can impact the quality of diesel fuel. Buying from stations with high fuel turnover ensures freshness, while additives can enhance engine performance and cleanliness. Ultimately, the decision between economy and premium diesel fuels depends on whether one prioritizes short-term or long-term savings.

Characteristics Values
Performance Standard Reduce internal and external injector deposits, improve lubricity to decrease wear on pumps and injectors, improve fuel stability, and reduce particulate and water contamination
Fuel Injection Systems High-pressure common rail (HPCR) systems that better regulate fuel pressure and injection timing for cleaner combustion
Emission Control Devices Diesel Oxidation Catalyst (DOC), Diesel Particulate Filter (DPF), Selective Catalytic Reduction (SCR)
Fuel Quality TOP TIER™ Diesel Fuel standard provides a vehicle recommended fuel specification to be used with regional specifications or regulations
TOP TIER™ Diesel Fuel Program Sponsors General Motors, Volkswagen, Daimler Truck, Navistar, Ford
ASTM Specifications D975 and D7467 for diesel and biodiesel blended fuel in the US
Additive Packages Reduce deposits, improve lubricity, improve fuel stability, and protect against water and particulates
Cetane Rating Above 40
Fuel Turnover High turnover ensures fresh fuel and clean tanks
Fuel Cards Can save money and make fuel VAT reclaim a quick process
Premium Diesel Shell V-Power diesel, burns quicker and more efficiently, providing higher performance and a cleaner engine
BP Ultimate Diesel Active technology to clean engine dirt, leading to smoother running and higher performance
Tesco Diesel Cheap, convenient, and reliable
Chevron Stringent quality control measures
Costco Diesel Some stations use 100% renewable fuel with better lubrication properties

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TOP TIER™ Diesel Fuel Program

The TOP TIER™ Diesel Fuel Performance Standard requires additive packages to reduce deposits on internal and external injectors and other fuel system components. This helps to improve lubricity, decreasing wear and tear on pumps, injectors, and other engine components. The additive packages also improve fuel stability and reduce water and particulate contamination. Water is the most common type of contamination in diesel fuel, and if it enters the vehicle's fuel system, it can lead to corrosion, increased metal wear, and other issues.

The TOP TIER™ program is developed and enforced by leading automotive and heavy-duty equipment manufacturers, and supplied by participating fuel retailers. Retailers voluntarily join the TOP TIER™ licensing program to supply a higher standard of fuel that meets the TOP TIER™ requirements. The licensed additive companies create additive formulations, conduct testing, and receive TOP TIER™ approval. The fuel retailers then purchase fuel treated with the approved additive at the correct concentration and display the TOP TIER™ logo.

TOP TIER™ diesel fuel is available from select brands in various countries, including Canada, the United States, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Mexico, Panama, and Puerto Rico. It is recommended for use in both heavy and light-duty vehicles. The program aims to improve fuel quality, maintain fuel economy, reduce maintenance costs, and minimize vehicle downtime.

Some users have shared their experiences with TOP TIER™ diesel fuel, stating that it helps keep injectors clean and reduces power loss and maintenance issues over time. However, others have mentioned that they did not notice any significant difference in power, mileage, or performance when using TOP TIER™ diesel fuel.

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Premium diesel

The TOP TIER™ Diesel Fuel program, sponsored by major automotive companies such as General Motors, Volkswagen, and Ford, sets a performance standard for diesel fuel that includes requiring additive packages to improve lubricity and reduce deposits on injectors and other fuel system components. This results in improved fuel stability and reduced contamination, leading to better fuel quality and reduced maintenance costs.

Some specific examples of premium diesel fuels include Cenex Roadmaster XL, which has been shown to prevent injector fouling and improve fuel economy, and Cenex Ruby Fieldmaster, which includes an enhanced additive package designed for agricultural equipment, offering improved detergency, water management, and biostability.

When purchasing diesel fuel, it is recommended to buy from stations with high fuel turnover to ensure the fuel is fresh and the tanks are clean.

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Diesel additives

Diesel fuel additives are designed to improve the performance of diesel engines and reduce maintenance costs. They can serve a variety of purposes, including:

  • Improving engine performance and power: Additives like Hot Shot's Secret Everyday Diesel Treatment contain a cetane improver, which boosts engine performance and power.
  • Cleaning injectors and fuel systems: Carbon build-up in fuel injectors and systems can lead to reduced engine efficiency and increased fuel consumption. Additives like Archoil AR6500 Diesel Treatment and Hot Shot's Secret Diesel Extreme are designed to clean these systems and improve engine performance.
  • Improving fuel stability: Additives can help stabilize fuel and reduce issues caused by water contamination, such as corrosion and plugged filters.
  • Lubrication: Additives like Hot Shot's Secret LX4 Lubricity Extreme improve fuel lubricity, preventing scarring and wear on fuel system components.
  • Winter operability: Winter conditions can put additional stress on diesel engines. Additives like Hot Shot's Secret Diesel Winter Anti-Gel and Diesel Winter Rescue are designed to improve cold starts, prevent icing, and restore engine power.

When choosing a diesel fuel additive, it is important to consider the specific needs of your engine and the climate conditions it will operate in. Additionally, it is recommended to purchase diesel fuel from high-volume stations, as slower-selling diesel may collect water and contaminants, leading to potential fuel system issues.

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Diesel blends

Biodiesel blends offer greater greenhouse gas emissions benefits than conventional diesel fuel. The emissions benefit is roughly proportional to the blend level; for example, B20 provides 20% of the emissions reduction benefit of B100. Biodiesel blends can also improve engine performance and prolong the lifetime of certain engine components due to their lubrication qualities.

However, biodiesel blends may impact engine warranties and have unique storage requirements. High-level biodiesel blends, such as B100, can gel in cold temperatures and require special handling. Additionally, biodiesel has a solvent effect, which can clean a vehicle's fuel system but may initially clog filters, requiring frequent filter replacement when first transitioning to high-level blends.

It is important to consult vehicle and engine warranty statements before using biodiesel blends, as some blends may not be suitable for all engines. B20 and lower-level blends can typically be used in current engines without modifications and provide similar fuel consumption, horsepower, and torque to engines running on petroleum diesel.

When purchasing diesel fuel, it is recommended to buy from stations with high fuel turnover to ensure freshness and avoid water contamination, which can lead to fuel system issues. Some diesel retailers, such as Costco, offer 100% renewable fuel options, contributing to a longer diesel particulate filter (DPF) life and improved engine lubrication.

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Where to buy diesel fuel

Diesel fuel is widely available at gas stations across the country. In the United States, for example, diesel fuel can be found anywhere from the navigable roads to the Arctic Ocean to the western states.

There are several options for finding and purchasing diesel fuel. One option is to use a diesel fuel locator or an application that helps you find diesel stations nearby. These tools often provide additional information about the fuel prices at each station, as well as other services offered, such as overnight parking and tire care.

Another option is to look for specific retailers that offer diesel fuel. For instance, Costco offers diesel fuel with additives that improve combustion and protect fuel system components. Similarly, 76® provides Renewable Diesel at their stations, which is made from waste oils and other renewable feedstocks, resulting in lower emissions and improved performance.

Additionally, some companies offer diesel fuel delivery services, such as Diesel Direct, which provides premium-quality diesel fuel delivered directly to your job site or truck fleet 24/7.

It is worth noting that fuel prices may vary across different stations, so it is beneficial to compare prices along your route before filling up. TOP TIER™ also offers a Station Finder app that helps locate gas stations with high-quality detergent fuel.

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Frequently asked questions

Top Tier Diesel Fuel is a program created in 2017 to promote better fuel quality. It is sponsored by General Motors, Volkswagen, Daimler Truck, Navistar, and Ford. Top Tier Diesel Fuel has additive packages that reduce deposits on injectors and improve lubricity, decreasing wear and tear on injectors and engine components.

Top Tier Diesel Fuel has been shown to maintain fuel economy, reduce maintenance costs, and reduce vehicle downtime. It also helps to keep injectors clean, reducing power loss and maintenance issues over time.

Top Tier Diesel Fuel is available at select fuel stations, including Costco, QuikTrip, and Shell. It is recommended to purchase diesel fuel from stations with high fuel turnover to ensure freshness and cleanliness.

In addition to the TOP TIER™ standard, diesel fuel quality can depend on the region and weather conditions. For example, Canadian fuel typically has a higher kerosene content, making it better for winter use. It is also important to use good additives to prevent water contamination and improve fuel stability.

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