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The Oldsmobile Alero is a car that has an electric fuel pump. If your vehicle is having trouble getting fuel, you may need to clean or replace the fuel pump. The fuel pump's main responsibility is to deliver gas from the fuel tank to the fuel injectors. The pump must deliver the right amount of fuel and at a high enough pressure to keep the engine running smoothly. If the fuel pump leaks or makes a lot of noise, get it checked immediately. A failing fuel pump will not create enough pressure in the fuel system, possibly causing a loss of engine power or preventing the car from starting. The average cost for an Oldsmobile Alero Fuel Pump Replacement is $758, with $345 for parts and $413 for labour.
What You'll Learn
Disconnect the negative battery cable
Disconnecting the negative battery cable is the first step in replacing the fuel pump in an Oldsmobile Alero. This is a safety precaution to reduce the chance of a fire.
- Locate the negative battery terminal: The negative terminal is usually marked with a "-" symbol or a black cover. It is often on the opposite side of the positive terminal, which is marked with a "+" symbol or a red cover.
- Prepare the necessary tools: You will need a wrench or socket set that fits the battery terminal. You may also need a pair of gloves and eye protection for safety.
- Loosen the nut on the negative battery cable: Use the appropriate-sized wrench or socket to loosen the nut that secures the cable to the battery terminal. Do not remove the nut completely; simply loosen it enough so that you can detach the cable.
- Detach the negative battery cable: Once the nut is loosened, carefully pull the cable away from the battery terminal. Be gentle to avoid damaging the cable or terminal.
- Secure the cable: Place the cable away from the battery and any metal parts of the car to prevent accidental contact. You may use cable ties or tape to keep it secure.
- Verify the disconnection: Double-check that the cable is properly disconnected by trying to turn on the car. If the cable is disconnected, the car should not start.
Remember to exercise caution when working with car batteries as they contain sulfuric acid, which can cause burns and corrosion. Always wear protective gear and ensure that you are working in a well-ventilated area.
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Relieve the fuel system pressure
To relieve the fuel system pressure on an Oldsmobile Alero, follow these steps:
First, open the system and insert a gauge inline to check the fuel pressure. Remove the fuel pump relay and crank the engine to bleed the pressure. Then, raise the vehicle and install a fuel pressure gauge. The fuel filter is the easiest access point to check the fuel pressure. Remember to use a rag to catch any residual fuel left in the line.
Next, after installing the pressure gauge and starting the engine, you may find that the check valve in the fuel pump is faulty. In this case, you will need to bleed the system and then remove the pressure gauge.
Now, remove the emissions lines from the carbon canister and the fuel filler hose. Disconnect the electrical connector, ensuring that you first remove the safety retainer. Then, remove the retainer holding the heat shield to the tank strap and proceed to remove the tank straps and lower the tank.
At this point, you will have access to the fuel pump and can continue with the replacement process.
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Drain the fuel tank
To drain the fuel tank of an Oldsmobile Alero, you will need to relieve the fuel system pressure. This can be done by disconnecting the negative battery cable. Next, remove the fuel filler cap and raise the vehicle.
Disconnect the quick-connect fitting at the inlet of the in-pipe fuel filter, followed by the threaded fitting at the outlet. Drain any remaining fuel into an approved gasoline container. It is important to capture and properly dispose of the drained fuel.
Additionally, if you are replacing the fuel pump, you will need to remove the fuel pump relay and crank the engine to bleed pressure.
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Remove the fuel sender assembly
To remove the fuel sender assembly, you will need to free it by removing the snap ring or cam lock ring with a fuel sender lock nut tool (J-39765). The specific tool depends on the model of your Oldsmobile Alero. After removing the lock ring, proceed to remove the fuel sender assembly and the fuel strainer.
Now, you can disconnect the retainer from the fuel pump and wiring harness. Release the three tabs on the fuel sender, starting with the one opposite the fuel level sensor, and then move in a clockwise direction. You should then be able to lift the fuel cover assembly to disconnect the electrical connection from the fuel pump.
The next step is to remove the fuel pump baffle. This is done by rotating it counter-clockwise. Once this is done, you can remove the fuel pump outlet seal.
At this point, you will have successfully removed the fuel sender assembly and can proceed to install a new fuel pump.
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Disconnect the retainer from the fuel pump and wiring harness
Disconnecting the retainer from the fuel pump and wiring harness is a crucial step in replacing or repairing the fuel pump in your Oldsmobile Alero. Here's a detailed guide on how to approach this task:
Before beginning, ensure you have worn appropriate safety gear, including gloves and eye protection, and that you are working in a well-ventilated area. You will be working with gasoline and electrical components, so caution is essential. Place a rag underneath the work area to catch any residual fuel that may drip.
Locate the electrical connector attached to the fuel pump and wiring harness. This connector typically has a safety retainer, so make sure to remove it before attempting to disconnect the electrical connection. The retainer is usually designed to be removed by sliding, squeezing, or lifting a tab or clip. If the connector is corroded or seized, you may need to use a pick or a small tool to carefully release the wire clip or retainer. Be cautious not to damage the wiring harness or the connector.
Once the retainer is removed, you can proceed to disconnect the electrical connector. Gently pull the connector to separate it from the fuel pump and wiring harness. If the connector is stubborn or difficult to remove, you may need to apply a penetrant spray, such as WD-40, to help loosen it. Allow the penetrant to soak for some time before attempting to disconnect again.
After disconnecting the electrical connector, ensure you handle the wiring harness carefully to avoid any damage. It is recommended to cover the exposed wires with electrical tape or a similar protective covering.
At this point, the retainer and electrical connection between the fuel pump and wiring harness should be successfully disconnected. You can now proceed with the next steps in your fuel pump replacement or repair process for your Oldsmobile Alero. Remember to work cautiously and refer to a qualified mechanic or repair manual if you encounter any challenges or complexities.
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