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Replacing the fuel pump in your Ford F-150 without dropping the tank is a complex task that requires a range of tools and safety precautions. Before starting, ensure your F-150 is on a flat surface with the engine off, and drain the gas tank. You will need an impact wrench, two floor jacks, a hex socket, a plastic brush, and a flathead screwdriver.
Begin by removing the heat shield with the impact wrench, then place the floor jacks under the fuel tank and gently lower it. Disconnect the fuel fill line with the hex socket, and remove the fuel pump lines from the fuel pump module. Clean the module with the plastic brush, then twist out the old fuel pump assembly and install the new one.
This task is challenging and requires mechanical knowledge, so consider seeking professional assistance if you are unsure.
What You'll Learn
Siphon the fuel out of the tank
To siphon the fuel out of the tank of your F150, you'll need a hose or tube that's at least 6 feet long and has a diameter of 3/4 to 1 inch. Clear tubing works best so you can see the fuel moving through it.
First, twist off the gas cap and insert one end of the tube into the hole where you usually place the gas nozzle. Step onto a step stool next to the gas tank, and place the other end of the hose into your mouth. Begin to suck on the end of the hose to draw the gasoline up through the tube. Watch the clear tube for the gas, and suck slowly to prevent accidentally ingesting gas. When the gas is 2 inches away from your mouth, seal the end of the tube with your thumb.
Next, lower the end of the tube into an empty gas container on the ground. Remove your thumb from the tube to start the flow of gas. To stop the flow, crimp the hose and let go to restart the flow if you need to fill another container.
Alternatively, you can use an air pump to siphon the gas out of the tank. Simply place one end of the tube into the tank and the other end into your gas container, and use the pump to move the gas.
Please note that siphoning gas from an F150 without the owner's permission is a criminal act.
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Remove the heat shield
To remove the heat shield, you will need an impact wrench. Crawl under the truck and locate the heat shield. You will notice two sets of bolts. One set holds the heat shield in place, and the other set holds the fuel tank in place.
Be careful to only remove the bolts that hold the heat shield in place. These bolts will be aligned with the heat shield strap. After removing these bolts, the heat shield will start to drop, so place your knee against it to stop it from falling on you as you wiggle it free. Once it is free, set it aside.
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Place two floor jacks under the fuel tank
To replace the fuel pump of your F-150 without dropping the tank, you will need to place two floor jacks underneath the fuel tank to support it as you remove its bolts.
Before you do this, you will need to siphon the fuel out of the tank and remove the heat shield with an impact wrench. The heat shield is held in place by one set of bolts, and the fuel tank is held in place by another set. Make sure you only unfasten the bolts holding the heat shield.
Once the heat shield is removed, place the two floor jacks underneath the fuel tank. You can add padding on top of the jacks to prevent damage to the tank.
Now, unfasten the bolts holding the fuel tank in place. There are also two straps that you need to gently twist off to avoid damaging the mounting point.
At this point, you can carefully lower the floor jacks while holding the fuel tank. It is much easier to have a friend help you with this step. About halfway through, disconnect the fuel fill line with a 1/4 inch hex socket.
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Drop the fuel tank
Dropping the fuel tank is a necessary step in replacing the fuel pump of a Ford F-150. Here is a detailed, step-by-step guide on how to do it:
First, make sure you have a safe lift to elevate your truck and work comfortably underneath it. Next, siphon the fuel out of the fuel tank and into a safe container. This step is crucial for safety and to prevent spills. Place an impact wrench on the heat shield bolts and fuel tank bolts. There are two sets of bolts, and you only need to unfasten the ones holding the heat shield. Remove the heat shield, and you will expose the fuel tank.
Place two floor jacks underneath the fuel tank to support it as you drop it. You can add padding to the jacks to avoid damaging the tank. Now, unfasten the bolts holding the fuel tank and gently twist off the two straps to avoid damaging the mounting point. As you lower the jacks, carefully hold the fuel tank. It is much easier to have someone help you with this step. About halfway through, disconnect the fuel fill line with a hex socket.
At this point, the fuel tank should be fully dropped and accessible for further work. You can now proceed to disconnect the fuel pump lines from the fuel pump module and replace the fuel pump following the manufacturer's instructions.
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Disconnect the fuel pump lines
Disconnecting the fuel pump lines is a crucial step in replacing your F-150's fuel pump. Before you begin, ensure you have the necessary tools, including a 3/8" fuel line disconnect tool. This tool is not strictly necessary, but it will make the job easier. You can purchase one online or at an auto parts store.
Now, let's get started on disconnecting those fuel pump lines:
- Locate the Fuel Pump Module: The fuel pump module is bolted to the top of the fuel tank. It's a round unit with several components, including the fuel pump, fuel sender, and strainer. You'll need to disconnect the fuel lines from this module.
- Disconnect the Fuel Outlay and Relay Lines: The fuel pump module is connected to the fuel outlay and relay lines. These lines supply fuel to the engine. Carefully disconnect these lines from the module by pulling and releasing the safety clips. If the clips are difficult to remove, use your 3/8" fuel line disconnect tool to detach them.
- Disconnect the Evaporative Hoses: In addition to the fuel lines, there are also evaporative hoses connected to the fuel pump module. These hoses help prevent the escape of fuel vapors from the fuel tank. Disconnect these hoses by pulling and releasing their safety clips as well. Again, the fuel line disconnect tool can be useful if the clips are tight.
- Clean the Fuel Pump Module: Before removing the old fuel pump assembly, it's important to clean the fuel pump module. Use a plastic brush to gently remove any dust or dirt buildup on the module. This will help prevent contamination of the fuel tank when you remove the old fuel pump.
- Mark the Fuel Pump Module and Tank for Alignment: Using a Sharpie or similar marker, make a mark on both the fuel pump module and the fuel tank. This mark will help you align the new fuel pump assembly correctly during installation.
By following these steps, you'll have successfully disconnected the fuel pump lines and be one step closer to completing your fuel pump replacement. Remember to work carefully and take your time to avoid any damage to the fuel tank or surrounding components.
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Frequently asked questions
You can either remove the bed of your truck or access the fuel pump from under the vehicle. If you choose to remove the bed, you will need to disconnect the fuel filler cap, filler neck clamp, bed and tailgate lighting, and wire harnesses for the bed lighting and tail light plugs. You will also need to remove the bolts that are keeping the bed in place. If you choose to access the fuel pump from under the vehicle, you will need to siphon the fuel out of the tank, remove the heat shield and fuel tank, and disconnect the fuel pump lines from the fuel pump module.
You will need a clear hose and air pump for siphoning gas, a car jack and stands, an impact wrench, a flathead screwdriver, and a 3/8" fuel line disconnect tool.
You will need an OEM replacement fuel pump. You can find the correct part number by looking up your F-150 in an OEM parts catalog or referring to a list of top-selling fuel pumps for F-150s.
If you are having trouble firing up your engine or you experience strange idling while on the road, it could be that your fuel pump is failing. Other symptoms of a failing fuel pump include hard starts and a loss of power while towing or driving uphill.
The time it takes to replace the fuel pump in an F150 without dropping the tank will depend on your level of mechanical skill and the method you choose. Removing the bed of the truck will require more time and effort than accessing the fuel pump from under the vehicle.