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Replacing the fuel injector on a 2001 Toyota Sienna can be a complex task and is best left to a professional. Fuel injectors regulate the amount of pressurised fuel used for each engine cycle, and when they fail, engine power is reduced and the engine may stall or fail to start. Before attempting to replace the fuel injector, it is important to relieve the pressure within the fuel rail by running the engine with the fuel pump fuse out. The battery should also be disconnected, and proper precautions should be taken to prevent fires. The process involves removing the engine under cover, draining the engine coolant, disconnecting cables and hoses, and carefully handling the fuel injectors and their components. The average cost for this replacement ranges from $3912.64 to $6033.27, with labour costs estimated between $323 and $407, and parts priced between $771 and $956.
Characteristics | Values |
---|---|
Average cost for replacement | $1,094 - $1,363 |
Labor cost | $323 - $407 |
Parts cost | $771 - $956 |
Shop/Dealer price | $3912.64 - $6033.27 |
Symptoms of a bad fuel injector | Engine power reduced, misfires, check engine light on, engine stalling, failing to start, hesitating under throttle, vibrating roughly |
Average mileage before failure | 80,000 miles |
Fuel injector replacement safety | Not a DIY job, should be left to a professional due to fire risk and complexity |
Fuel injector function | Regulate the amount of pressurised fuel used for each engine cycle |
Fuel injector replacement steps | 16 steps including disconnecting cables, removing engine parts, draining engine coolant, disconnecting fuel tube, removing fuel injector assembly |
What You'll Learn
Disconnect the battery and drain coolant
Disconnecting the battery is an important safety precaution when working with fuel. Here is a step-by-step guide for disconnecting the battery and draining the coolant on a 2001 Toyota Sienna:
Disconnecting the Battery
- Locate the battery in the engine bay.
- Identify the negative (-) and positive (+) terminals.
- Loosen the nut on the negative terminal using a wrench.
- Disconnect the negative battery cable from the terminal.
- If desired, cover the terminal with electrical tape or a terminal cover to prevent accidental contact.
- Repeat the process for the positive terminal.
Draining the Coolant
- Park the vehicle on a level surface and allow the engine to cool down.
- Place a drain pan or container under the radiator drain plug or petcock. The drain plug is located at the bottom of the radiator, usually on the driver's side.
- Open the radiator cap and the reservoir cap to aid in drainage.
- Remove the radiator drain plug using a wrench or a pair of pliers. You can also remove the lower radiator hose instead of the drain plug.
- Allow the coolant to drain completely.
- Close the drain plug or reattach the lower radiator hose.
- Refill the radiator with distilled water and run the engine.
- Turn off the engine and drain the water.
- Fill the radiator with a 50/50 mixture of coolant and distilled water.
- "Burp" the system to remove air bubbles. This can be done by running the engine until it reaches operating temperature, then checking for leaks and topping off the coolant as needed.
Remember to dispose of the old coolant properly, as it is toxic and harmful to animals. You can take it to a recycling center or a local shop that accepts used coolant.
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Remove wiper arms and cowl components
To remove the wiper arms and cowl components of a 2001 Toyota Sienna, follow these steps:
Removing the wiper arms:
- Remove the rear wiper arm head cap from the rear wiper arm.
- Remove the nut and the rear wiper arm.
- Remove the front wiper blade from the front wiper arm.
Removing the cowl components:
- Remove the wiper arms as mentioned above.
- Remove the seal, louver, and 3 bolts at the vent.
- Disconnect any hoses on the left and right sides of the cowl.
- Unplug the wiper motor connection.
- Remove the 8 bolts holding the cowl top, including those near the hinges for the hood.
- Pop up any small round clips near the hinges for the hood with a flat-tipped screwdriver.
- Pull the cowl top up and out.
Note: The wiper arms are splined and pressed on, so they may require some force or a drop of penetrating oil to remove.
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Disconnect fuel tube
To disconnect the fuel tube sub-assembly on a 2001 Toyota Sienna, you must first relieve the pressure within the fuel rail by briefly running the engine with the fuel pump fuse removed. This is done with the engine cold.
Next, remove the upper plenum on the intake manifold, along with any cables, hoses, or wiring that may restrict access to the fuel rail. Then, remove the supply and return lines from the fuel rail.
Now, you can disconnect the fuel tube. First, remove the No. 2 fuel pipe clamp. Then, pinch the tube connector and carefully pull out the fuel pipe. It is important to prevent mud or dirt from entering the quick connector, as this may cause the O-rings to not seal properly. Covering the connector with a plastic bag can help with this. If the pipe and connector are stuck, carefully wiggle, push, or pull the connector to release it.
Finally, once the fuel tube is disconnected, carefully pull the connector off the pipe.
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Disconnect fuel injector connectors
Disconnecting the fuel injector connectors is a crucial step in replacing or servicing the fuel injectors on your 2001 Toyota Sienna. Here is a detailed guide on how to do this:
Before beginning any work, it is essential to ensure your safety and the protection of the vehicle. Disconnect the cable from the negative battery terminal to prevent any accidental electrical discharges. Additionally, relieve the pressure within the fuel rail by briefly running the engine with the fuel pump fuse removed. This will ensure that there is no residual pressure in the fuel system, making it safer to work on.
Now, you can start to access the fuel injectors. To do this, you will need to remove several components that may be obstructing the fuel injectors and the fuel rail. Start by removing the upper plenum on the intake manifold, along with any cables, hoses, or wiring that may be restricting access. Make sure to carefully set aside any removed parts and use appropriate containers to catch any drained fluids.
Next, you will need to remove the supply and return lines from the fuel rail. Be cautious when handling these lines, as they contain flammable fuel. Also, disconnect the electrical connectors to each fuel injector. These connectors supply power and control signals to the injectors, so it is important to disconnect them before removing the fuel injectors.
With the electrical connectors disconnected, you can now remove the fuel rail and the fuel injectors. The fuel rail is secured to the intake manifold with bolts, so remove these bolts and carefully lift the fuel rail away, being careful not to drop or damage the fuel injectors.
At this point, you should have access to the fuel injectors and can proceed with the replacement or servicing. Remember to refer to a trusted repair manual or seek the assistance of a qualified mechanic if you are unsure about any steps or procedures.
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Remove fuel injectors
To remove the fuel injectors from a 2001 Toyota Sienna, you must first relieve the pressure in the fuel system. Disconnect the cable from the negative battery terminal and remove the engine under cover. Drain the engine coolant, and remove the front wiper arm head cap, front wiper arm RH, and front wiper arm LH. Remove the cowl top ventilator louver subassembly, the windshield wiper motor and link assembly, and the cowl top to cowl brace inner. Remove the wire harness clamp, disconnect the fuel pump resistor connector, and remove the cowl top panel sub-assembly outer front.
Next, remove the V-bank cover sub-assembly, and the air cleaner cap subassembly. Disconnect the three vacuum hoses, the No. 2 ventilation hose and air cleaner hose band, and the vacuum hose (EVAP) from the air cleaner hose. Remove the two bolts and the air cleaner cap subassembly.
Now, remove the intake air surge tank assembly. Disconnect the two water bypass hoses from the throttle with the motor body assembly, the fuel vapor feed hose assembly, and the throttle with the motor body assembly connector and clamp. Disconnect the No. 1 ventilation hose, the union to check valve hose, and the connector. Using a 5 mm socket hexagon wrench, remove the four bolts, two nuts, and the intake air surge tank.
You can now disconnect the fuel tube sub-assembly. Remove the No. 2 fuel pipe clamp, pinch the tube connector, and pull out the fuel pipe.
Finally, you can remove the fuel injector assembly. Disconnect the six fuel injector connectors, remove the five bolts and the fuel delivery pipe subassembly, and carefully remove the six fuel injectors. Pull out the fuel injectors from the fuel delivery pipe sub-assembly, and remove the six O-rings from the fuel injectors.
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Frequently asked questions
When a fuel injector fails or clogs, engine power is reduced and misfires will occur. The check engine light will turn on and the engine may stall immediately after starting, fail to start, hesitate, or vibrate roughly.
It is not smart to drive a vehicle with a fuel injector problem as it can cause unpredictable acceleration and stalling. If the problem is severe enough, the vehicle may not start at all.
On average, fuel injectors tend to fail after 80,000 miles and require little maintenance. To prolong their lifespan, follow the scheduled maintenance for cleaning the fuel delivery system and injectors.
Fuel injector replacement should be left to a professional due to the risk of fire and the complexity of the process. Removing the injectors, intake manifold, fuel rail, and other components requires a good amount of knowledge, and incorrect removal can damage the vehicle.
The cost to replace a fuel injector on a 2001 Toyota Sienna ranges from $3912.64 to $6033.27. This includes parts and labor, and prices may vary depending on your location.