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Replacing the fuel pump in an 89 Oldsmobile Custom Cruiser is a complex task. The fuel pump is located inside the fuel tank, so the tank must be dropped down from the car to access it. Before dropping the tank, it is recommended to drain the fuel. The process also involves removing the pump and sending unit, rewiring the new pump, and replacing connectors and O-rings. While there are video tutorials available online, seeking assistance from experienced individuals or professionals is advisable for those unfamiliar with the process.
What You'll Learn
Drop the gas tank
To replace the fuel pump of an 89 Oldsmobile Custom Cruiser, you will need to drop the gas tank and remove the old pump. Here is a step-by-step guide on how to drop the gas tank:
Before you begin, make sure you have the necessary tools and safety equipment, such as jack stands, a jack, safety gloves, and eye protection. It is also recommended to have a helper to assist you with the gas tank, as it can be heavy and cumbersome.
- Park your vehicle on a flat, level surface and engage the parking brake. Ensure the vehicle is in a secure area where you have ample space to work.
- Place jack stands securely under the vehicle, following the manufacturer's recommendations for placement.
- Lift the vehicle with the jack if needed, ensuring it is stable and secure.
- Locate the fuel tank. For the 89 Oldsmobile Custom Cruiser, the fuel tank is located under the vehicle, towards the rear.
- Identify the fuel lines, hoses, and electrical connections leading to the fuel tank. Carefully disconnect and detach them, taking note of their routing for proper reassembly.
- Using the appropriate tools, loosen and remove any bolts, brackets, or straps securing the fuel tank in place.
- With the help of your assistant, carefully lower the fuel tank. It is important to do this slowly and with control to avoid any spills or damage to the tank.
- Once the tank is lowered, place it on a secure stand or support to facilitate easy access to the fuel pump.
At this point, you can proceed to remove the old fuel pump and install the new one. Remember to follow all safety precautions and refer to a qualified mechanic or repair manual if you have any doubts during the process.
Please note that this is a general guide, and there may be specific variations or steps unique to your vehicle. Always refer to the Oldsmobile Custom Cruiser repair manual or consult a professional for detailed instructions specific to your car.
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Remove the pump and sending unit
To remove the pump and sending unit of an 89 Oldsmobile Custom Cruiser fuel pump, you will first need to drop the gas tank. This is a necessary step to access the top where the pump assembly enters. Ensure you are working in a well-ventilated area as gasoline fumes can be dangerous.
Begin by disconnecting the battery terminals to reduce the risk of sparks and potential fire. Next, disconnect the filler neck and loosen the gas tank straps. You can now lower the gas tank and remove all fuel lines and wires connected to it. Take care to catch any fuel that falls from the lines with a suitable container. Once the tank is removed, you will need to remove the clamp or ring that secures the fuel pump. This may require a screwdriver.
With the clamp or ring removed, you can now take out the fuel pump and disconnect any remaining wires. Be sure to also remove the sending unit, which is part of the fuel pump assembly. The sending unit is responsible for monitoring the fuel level in the tank and sending this information to the fuel gauge. It is typically located at the top of the fuel pump and is connected by wires.
It is important to note that working with the fuel system can be dangerous, and it is recommended to have some prior experience or mechanical knowledge before attempting this task. Always refer to the vehicle's repair manual for specific instructions and safety precautions.
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Rewire the pump
To rewire the fuel pump of your 1989 Oldsmobile Custom Cruiser, you will need a larger gauge wire, an inline fuse, and a relay. The purpose of rewiring the fuel pump is to ensure that it receives a dedicated, consistent, and clean voltage of 14 volts when in use, thereby ensuring optimal efficiency.
First, locate the fuel pump's wiring and find the 12v supply wire from the ECU to the fuel pump. Cut this wire, so you have one half running to the fuel pump and the other to the ECU. The relay you need should be a four-prong relay with at least 14-gauge wiring to handle the amperage of the fuel pump.
Now, follow these steps:
- Wire pin 85 of the relay to the 12v supply wire from the ECU that you just cut. This wire will energize the relay to turn it on.
- Wire pin 86 to a good ground on the car. Ensure you use appropriately-sized wire to avoid burning up the relay.
- Run a dedicated wire from your battery to pin 30 on the relay.
- Run a wire from pin 87 to the factory wire that you cut, which runs to the fuel pump.
By performing these steps, you have set up a dedicated voltage line right off the battery, ensuring a consistent and clean voltage supply to your fuel pump.
It is important to note that the identification on the terminals and poles of the relay may vary, but the relay functions in the same manner. Additionally, always use an automotive-grade relay to rewire your fuel pump to prevent electrical problems and potential fire hazards.
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Replace connectors
To replace the connectors when installing a new fuel pump in an 89 Oldsmobile Custom Cruiser, you will first need to drop the tank down under the car to access the fuel pump. Remove the old pump and the sending unit.
Rewiring will be necessary when installing the new fuel pump, as the wiring is different from the original pump. You will need to replace the connectors as part of this process. Unfortunately, no online sources were found that detail the exact process of replacing the connectors for this model. However, it is recommended to refer to car repair manuals or seek advice from a professional mechanic for further guidance.
It is important to note that the rewiring process should be done correctly to avoid any issues with the fuel pump's functionality and to ensure safety.
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Drain the tank
To drain the tank of your 89 Oldsmobile Custom Cruiser, you will need to first locate the drain plug. This is usually found at the bottom of the fuel tank. Once you have located the drain plug, place a container or pan underneath it to collect the drained fuel. Then, remove the drain plug using a wrench or socket and allow the fuel to drain completely. You may need to tilt the tank slightly to ensure all the fuel is drained. Ensure that you dispose of the drained fuel safely and in accordance with local regulations.
If your vehicle does not have a drain plug, you will need to use a fuel siphon pump to remove the fuel from the tank. Simply insert the siphon into the tank and pump the fuel into a safe container. This method may be more time-consuming but is equally effective.
Once the tank is drained, you can proceed to replace the fuel pump. It is important to note that working with fuel can be dangerous, so ensure you take the necessary safety precautions and work in a well-ventilated area.
As per the advice of a user on GM Forum, it is recommended to consult a professional or seek guidance from someone who has previously replaced a fuel pump if this is your first time. There are also video tutorials available on YouTube that can provide a step-by-step guide to assist you in the process.
Additionally, when purchasing a replacement fuel pump, ensure that it is compatible with your vehicle. For example, the user on GM Forum mentions that the replacement fuel pump they purchased had different wiring from the original pump, requiring them to rewire the new part. Therefore, it is essential to verify compatibility and be prepared for any necessary rewiring or adjustments.
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Frequently asked questions
You will need to drop the gas tank to access the top where the pump assembly enters. You should also drain the tank first.
It depends on how experienced you are, how fast you work, and whether you have the proper tools. The labor time is estimated at 2 hours.
Yes, there are video tutorials available on YouTube that can guide you through the process.