Changing the fuel filter is an important aspect of regular vehicle maintenance. The fuel filter is positioned between the car's fuel pump and the fuel injectors, and its function is to filter out rust, dirt, and other impurities from the fuel. Over time, the filter can become clogged, leading to a decrease in vehicle performance. Replacing the fuel filter is relatively simple and can be done by following a few steps. First, relieve the pressure in the fuel system by removing the fuel pump fuse or relay. Then, disconnect the battery and locate the fuel filter, which is usually found near the fuel tank or within the engine compartment. Place a drain pan to catch any fuel left in the line, remove the clips holding the fuel filter in place, and slide out the old filter. To install the new filter, simply slide it into the bracket, reattach the fuel lines, and secure the clips. Finally, check for any leaks and start the engine.
Characteristics | Values |
---|---|
Filter Type | In-Line Fuel Filter |
Filter Features | Male AN / 37º Flared fitting end caps, machined internal radii for minimal pressure drop |
Filter Series | 818, 828, 848, 858 |
Element Length | 3 inches (818 and 848 series), 5 inches (828 and 858 series) |
Additional Features | Integrated check valve assembly on the outlet side of the filter (848 and 858 series) |
Filter Compatibility | Gas, Diesel, Ethanol, Methanol |
Filter Replacement Interval | Around 30,000 miles (for conventional fuel filters) |
Filter Replacement Tools | Flathead screwdriver, small wrench set, fluid catch container, floor jack and stands, vehicle ramps |
What You'll Learn
Relieve pressure in the fuel system
To relieve the pressure in the fuel system of your car, you should follow these steps:
Firstly, locate your vehicle's fuse box. This is to prevent the fuel pump from turning on with the engine. Refer to your vehicle's owner's manual to locate the appropriate fuse box. Once you have located the correct fuse box, use a pair of needle-nose pliers or plastic tweezers to remove the fuse for the fuel pump.
Next, ensure your vehicle is not in gear. Make sure automatic vehicles are in park and vehicles with a standard transmission are in neutral with the parking brake engaged. Insert the key into the ignition and turn it to start the motor. The engine should start easily as it expends the fuel remaining in the fuel system past the fuel pump. Allow the engine to run for a minute or two before shutting it off.
Finally, with the pressure relieved from the fuel system and the engine off, you can re-insert the fuse that powers the fuel pump. Make sure the vehicle is off before replacing the fuse you removed. Do not start the engine again after inserting the fuel pump fuse.
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Disconnect the battery
Disconnecting the battery is an important step when changing a fuel filter, as it ensures the engine cannot be started accidentally during the procedure. Here is a detailed, step-by-step guide on how to disconnect the battery:
Step 1: Locate the Battery
First, you need to find the battery in your car. It is usually located in the engine bay, but it can also be found in the trunk or under the rear seats in some vehicles.
Step 2: Identify the Negative Terminal
Once you have located the battery, identify the negative terminal. This will be clearly marked with a minus sign or the letters "NEG" or "N". The negative terminal will also have a black cable connected to it, which is the negative cable.
Step 3: Loosen the Nut Holding the Cable
To disconnect the battery, you will need to remove the cable from the negative terminal. Use a hand or socket wrench to loosen the nut holding the cable in place. You do not need to remove the nut completely, just loosen it enough so that you can remove the cable.
Step 4: Disconnect the Cable
With the nut loosened, carefully remove the cable from the negative terminal. It is important to only disconnect the negative cable and not the positive cable, as disconnecting the positive could result in an accidental short circuit.
Step 5: Secure the Cable
Once the cable is disconnected, tuck it to the side of the battery, ensuring that it does not touch any metal parts of the car. This will prevent the cable from accidentally coming into contact with the battery terminal and causing a spark or short circuit.
By following these steps, you can safely disconnect the battery before proceeding with the rest of the fuel filter replacement procedure. It is important to note that you should not attempt to start the engine or reconnect the battery until the new fuel filter is installed and all other steps in the procedure are completed.
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Locate the fuel filter
Locating the fuel filter in your car might seem like a challenging task, but it is a necessary step in changing it. Here is a detailed and direct guide on how to locate your car's fuel filter.
The fuel filter is typically located along the fuel line, either under the car or in the engine bay. Check your vehicle's owner's manual to find out the specific location of your fuel filter. If you do not have access to the owner's manual, refer to the automaker's website. You can also ask the clerk at your local auto parts store for help or try to access the manual online or at a library.
For most fuel-injected vehicles, the fuel filter can be found somewhere along the high-pressure line, which is located underneath the vehicle, close to the fuel tank. Alternatively, the fuel filter could be located in the engine bay, on the line that leads to the fuel rail. In some vehicles, the fuel filter is located in the fuel pump, along with a filter screen that is inside the fuel tank.
Some vehicles may place the fuel filter in a different location, so it is important to refer to your service manual to find out the exact location. If your vehicle is modern, the fuel filter is most likely located along the fuel line on the bottom of the car, just past the fuel pump.
Once you have located the fuel filter, you can proceed with the next steps of changing the fuel lab filter.
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Place a bowl under the filter
Place a bowl or bucket beneath the fuel filter to catch any fuel that drips or pours out. Be careful not to use a plastic container to hold gasoline, as it may eat through some kinds of plastic and cause a leak. Instead, use a drain pan to catch any fuel that's left in the line or the filter when you detach them. It's also a good idea to have some rags handy to wipe up any spills.
If you are removing the fuel filter from inside the cabin of the car, be sure to place a bowl underneath to catch any fuel. Some vehicles will leak continually until everything is reattached, so be prepared for this possibility.
If your filter is installed in the fuel line, you will need to remove the metal clips on each side of the filter using a screwdriver or needle-nose pliers. As you do this, tip the fuel lines towards the bowl or bucket to catch any spilled gasoline. You should wear eye protection and gloves during this step to protect yourself from fuel splatter.
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Remove the clips holding the filter in place
To remove the clips holding the filter in place, you will need a flathead screwdriver. Most fuel filters are held in place by two plastic clips, so locate the clips on either side of the cylindrical fuel filter. Then, use the flathead screwdriver to pop them out of the holes they are in. The clips are thin and tend to break easily, so be prepared to buy replacement clips along with your new fuel filter. You can purchase these at your local auto parts store.
If your model has clips that require a quick-release tool or screwdriver to detach from the line, it may be helpful to push the line into the filter while trying to loosen the clips. Be careful not to kink plastic fuel lines as you detach the filter.
If your filter is installed in the fuel line, remove the metal clips on each side of the filter using needle-nose pliers, and slide the filter out of the fuel line.
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Frequently asked questions
To relieve the pressure in the fuel system, you need to run the vehicle without the fuel pump functioning. This can be done by locating and removing the fuel pump fuse or relay. Then, start the engine and let it idle until it stalls. Crank the engine again for about 5 seconds to release fuel pressure.
First, disconnect the battery. Then, locate the fuel filter. It is usually found along the fuel line on the bottom of the car or in the engine bay. Place a bowl or bucket beneath the fuel filter to catch any fuel that drips out. Remove the clips holding the fuel filter in place and then remove the fuel lines from the filter. Finally, slide the fuel filter out of its bracket.
Compare the new filter to the old one to ensure they are the same. Then, slide the new fuel filter into the bracket and fasten it to the fuel line. Secure the fuel lines with plastic clips.
Start the engine and check for any leaks. If there are no leaks, you're good to go!