The fuel pump is an essential part of your car's fuel delivery system, transferring fuel from the tank to the engine. If your 2003 Toyota Camry is not starting or is stalling, you may need to replace the fuel pump. This can be done at home with a wrench, a screwdriver, and a replacement fuel pump, or at a dealership's service department. This guide will take you through the steps to replace the fuel pump yourself.
What You'll Learn
Removing the rear seats
To remove the rear seats of a 2003 Camry, start by depressurizing the fuel system. Open the gas cap, locate the fuse panel under the hood, and remove the relay "C/OPN". Then, start the engine and let it run until it stops. Disconnect the negative battery cable.
Now, you can remove the rear seat itself. Lift up the front edge of the seat cushions and disconnect the mounting bolt. Lift up the cushion and remove it. Pull up the seatback locks and lower the seatbacks down. Finally, remove the bolts that mount the seat in place.
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Depressurising the fuel system
Firstly, open the gas cap of your Camry. This is an important safety measure as it relieves the pressure built up in the fuel tank, preventing any accidental sprays of fuel when you start working on the pump. Next, locate the fuse panel under the hood of your car. This is usually found near the engine, often on the driver's side. With the fuse panel open, you need to locate and remove the relay "C/OPN". This will disable the fuel pump, ensuring that it does not activate while you are working on it.
Now, you can start the engine of your Camry. The car will run for a short time until the fuel in the lines is used up, and then it will stop. At this point, it is important to disconnect the negative battery cable to prevent any accidental electrical connections. With the engine off and the battery cable disconnected, you can be sure that the fuel system is depressurised and it is safe to proceed with removing and replacing the fuel pump.
It is important to follow these steps in the correct order to ensure your safety and avoid any potential issues when replacing the fuel pump. Once you have completed these steps, you can continue with the process of replacing the fuel pump, which involves removing the rear seats, accessing the pump, and making the necessary connections and disconnections.
Remember, working on a car's fuel system can be dangerous, so it is always best to refer to your owner's manual or seek professional assistance if you are unsure about any part of the process.
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Locating the fuel pump
Under the rear seat, you will find a service hole cover. This cover will need to be removed to access the fuel pump. The fuel pump is a modular unit, and it may only need a pump replacement rather than a replacement of the entire unit.
The fuel pump is an important part of your vehicle's fuel delivery system. It pulls fuel from the tank, pressurizes it to about 44-50 psi, and transfers it to the fuel injectors. From there, the fuel is mixed with air and spark in the combustion chamber to power the engine.
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Disconnecting the fuel pump
Next, you need to remove the rear seat. Lift the front edge of the cushions and disconnect the mounting bolt. After that, lift up the cushion and remove it. Pull up the seatback locks and lower the seatbacks. Finally, remove the bolts that mount the seat in place.
With the rear seat removed, you will have access to the service hole cover, which is located on the floor under the seat. Remove this cover to access the fuel pump. Now, you can disconnect the electrical and fuel line connectors from the fuel pump. At this point, the fuel pump is disconnected and you can proceed with removing and replacing it.
It is important to exercise caution when working with the fuel system and electrical components of a vehicle. Always refer to the owner's manual or seek professional assistance if you are unsure about any part of the process.
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Replacing the fuel pump
The fuel pump on a 2003 Toyota Camry is located inside the fuel tank, under the rear passenger seats. To replace it, you will need a wrench, a screwdriver, and a replacement fuel pump. Here is a step-by-step guide on how to replace the fuel pump:
Step 1: Depressurise the Fuel System
Open the gas cap, locate the fuse panel under the hood, and remove the relay "C/OPN". Then, start the engine and let the car run until it stops. Finally, disconnect the negative battery cable.
Step 2: Remove the Rear Seat
Lift the front edge of the cushions and disconnect the mounting bolt. Remove the cushions, pull up the seatback locks, and lower the seatbacks. Remove the bolts mounting the seat in place.
Step 3: Access the Fuel Pump
Find and remove the service hole cover on the floor under the seat. This will expose the fuel pump.
Step 4: Disconnect the Fuel Pump
Take off the electrical and fuel line connectors from the fuel pump. Then, remove the retaining bolts and withdraw the unit from the fuel tank.
Step 5: Remove the Old Fuel Pump from the Housing
Use a screwdriver to release the clips holding the fuel assembly support. Remove the rubber isolator and the filter for the fuel sock. Then, disconnect the electrical connector located on the assembly top. Now, the fuel pump can be removed from the housing.
Step 6: Install the New Fuel Pump
Place the new fuel pump on the assembly housing and connect it. Reconnect the electrical connector to the filter for the fuel sock and replace the rubber isolator.
Step 7: Reinstall the Fuel Pump Assembly
Place the fuel pump/sending unit back into the plastic support and bolt it into the fuel tank. Reconnect the electrical connectors and the fuel line.
Step 8: Reinstall the Rear Seat
Put the rear seats back into the car, ensuring they are securely bolted into place.
Step 9: Pressurise the Fuel System
Turn the ignition on for a few seconds, then off for 10 seconds. Repeat this sequence 5 to 10 more times to pressurise the fuel system.
And that's it! You have now successfully replaced the fuel pump on your 2003 Toyota Camry.
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Frequently asked questions
There are a few signs that your fuel pump is failing. These include a loud whining noise coming from the area of the fuel pump under the rear seat, an engine that surges, lags, or stalls during normal driving, or a car that won't start or stalls once it has started.
The fuel pump is located under the rear passenger seats in the fuel tank. To access the pump, you will need to remove the rear seats.
You will need a wrench, a screwdriver, and a replacement fuel pump.