Replacing The Fuel Pump In Your H2 Hummer: Step-By-Step Guide

how to change a fuel pump on a h2 hummer

Replacing the fuel pump on a Hummer H2 is a complex and labour-intensive procedure. The fuel pump is responsible for delivering gas from the fuel tank to the fuel injectors, and failure to do so can cause engine stalling or failure to start. Before attempting to replace the fuel pump, it is recommended to disconnect the battery to reduce the risk of fire. The process involves removing the filler pipe, straps, and lowering the tank, being careful of hoses and electrical connectors. With the tank out, the locking ring on the pump can be removed, and a new pump installed. The average cost of replacing a fuel pump on a Hummer H2 is between $1,565 and $1,696.

Characteristics Values
Average cost of replacement Between $1,565 and $1,696
Labor cost Between $264 and $333
Part cost Between $1,301 and $1,363
Fuel pump failure symptoms Engine stalling, engine not restarting, loss of engine power, car not starting, check engine light on
Fuel pump replacement interval No specific interval, but more common as mileage increases
Fuel pump location Inside or outside the fuel tank
Fuel pump replacement steps Disconnect battery, remove access cover (if inside fuel tank), replace pump and pre-pump filter screen, reconnect fuel lines (if outside fuel tank), check for leaks
Fuel filter replacement Recommended to replace fuel filters at the same time as the fuel pump

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Disconnect the battery

Disconnecting the battery is the first step when changing the fuel pump on an H2 Hummer. This is a critical safety precaution to reduce the chance of a fire.

Before disconnecting the battery, ensure you have the necessary tools and safety equipment. Wear protective gloves and clothing, and ensure you have a basic tool kit that includes a wrench and a screwdriver.

Now, locate the battery. The battery in an H2 Hummer is typically located in the engine bay, near the front of the vehicle. Once you have located the battery, follow these steps:

  • Identify the negative terminal of the battery. This will be clearly marked and is usually covered with a black cap or cover.
  • Using your wrench, loosen the nut that secures the negative battery cable to the negative terminal. Do not allow the wrench to touch any other part of the vehicle, as this could cause a spark and potentially start a fire.
  • Once the nut is loosened, carefully remove the cable from the terminal. You may need to use your screwdriver to pry it off gently, but be careful not to damage the cable.
  • Now, move to the positive terminal, which will be covered with a red cap or cover. Again, loosen the nut that secures the positive cable with your wrench, taking care not to let the wrench touch any other part of the vehicle.
  • Remove the positive cable from the terminal, using your screwdriver if necessary.
  • With both cables now disconnected, carefully move them away from the battery, ensuring they do not touch any metal parts of the vehicle.
  • Finally, check that the cables are clear of any moving parts in the engine bay and cannot come into contact with the battery terminals.

At this point, the battery is fully disconnected, and you can proceed with the next steps of changing the fuel pump. Remember to exercise extreme caution when working with the fuel system, as there is still a risk of fire or explosion.

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Remove the filler pipe

To remove the filler pipe from your Hummer H2, you will first need to open the fuel filler door. This is located on the rear driver's side of the vehicle. Once the door is open, you will see the filler pipe. It is the large, silver tube that connects the fuel filler neck to the fuel tank.

To remove the filler pipe, you will need to disconnect it from the fuel filler neck and the fuel tank. This can be done by loosening the hose clamps that secure the pipe to the neck and tank using a screwdriver or a hose clamp plier. With the hose clamps loosened, you can now carefully pull the filler pipe away from the neck and tank. Take care not to damage the surrounding components or the fuel lines.

Once the filler pipe is removed, you will need to lower it carefully to the ground. It is a long and cumbersome component, so it is best to have an assistant to help guide it down. Place the pipe somewhere safe and clean, as you will need to reinstall it once the fuel pump replacement is complete.

It is important to note that working with the fuel system can be dangerous, so ensure you take all necessary precautions to avoid a fire. Always disconnect the battery before beginning any work on the fuel system. Additionally, if you are not confident in your ability to perform this task safely, it is best to leave it to a professional.

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Remove straps and lower the tank

"Once you have safely drained the fuel and disconnected the electrical connectors and fuel lines, you are ready to remove the fuel tank straps and lower the tank. Start by locating the metal straps that secure the fuel tank in place. There should be at least two straps, possibly more, depending on the H2 Hummer's model and year. These straps are typically bolted or fastened to the vehicle's frame or body. Get your tools ready; you may need a wrench, socket set, or other appropriate tools to loosen and remove the fasteners holding the straps in place.

Next, carefully place a jack or lift under the fuel tank to support it. Ensure the jack is secure and stable and can bear the tank's weight. Now, begin the process of removing the straps. Loosen the fasteners or bolts that secure each strap to the vehicle frame. Depending on the setup, you may need to completely remove the bolts, or they may simply need to be loosened enough to allow the straps to be moved or adjusted. Take note of the order and orientation of the fasteners and any spacers or washers used, as you will need to reinstall these correctly later.

With the fasteners loosened or removed, carefully adjust or remove the straps to free the fuel tank. Again, note the routing of the straps and any attachment points, as you will need to reinstall them in the same way. Slowly and gently lower the fuel tank using the jack or lift. Have an assistant help you with this step to guide and stabilize the tank as it descends. Lower the tank just enough to access the fuel pump, taking care not to strain or damage any fuel lines or electrical connections that are still attached.

Once the tank is lowered, you should be able to access the fuel pump for replacement. If you need to detach any remaining connections to lower the tank further, do so carefully and note their positions for reassembly. Ensure the tank is securely supported in its lowered position, so it doesn't shift or move during the fuel pump replacement process."

I hope that was helpful! Let me know if you would like more details or additional steps for this process.

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Remove the locking ring on the pump

To remove the locking ring on the pump, you will need to have already removed the heat shield, filler pipe, straps, and tank.

With the tank out, you can access the locking ring on the pump. If you have the correct tool, you can simply remove the locking ring. If you do not have the correct tool, you will need to move the locking tabs and then turn the locking ring.

This process is part of a larger procedure to replace the fuel pump in a Hummer H2. It is described as "very labor-intensive" and it is recommended that you run the tank nearly empty before attempting it, as "gas is heavy".

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Check for fuel leaks

To check for fuel leaks in your Hummer H2, start by locating the fuel tank and examining the surrounding area for any signs of leakage. Look for wet spots, drips, or puddles of fuel. If you notice any fuel odours, this could also indicate a potential leak.

Next, carefully inspect the fuel lines and hoses connected to the tank. Ensure that all connections are secure and tight, with no signs of cracking or damage. Pay close attention to the areas where the hoses meet the tank and the fuel pump, as these are common points for leaks to occur.

If you have recently replaced the fuel pump or made any other repairs or modifications to the fuel system, it is crucial to check for leaks. Even a small leak can pose a significant safety hazard and impact the performance of your vehicle.

If you suspect a fuel leak, it is essential to address the issue immediately. Do not start the engine or drive the vehicle. Contact a professional mechanic or a specialist Hummer repair service to inspect and rectify the problem.

Remember, working with the fuel system can be dangerous due to the risk of fire. Always take the necessary precautions and prioritize your safety when performing any inspections or repairs.

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Frequently asked questions

If the fuel pump leaks or makes a lot of noise, get it looked at right away. A failing fuel pump will not create enough pressure in the fuel system, possibly causing a loss of engine power or preventing the car from starting. It may also cause the check engine light to come on.

Driving with a failing fuel pump is not recommended. In some cases, the car won't even start or run, preventing you from driving at all. If the car is running but has a lack of power or keeps stalling, we recommend driving it to a safe spot and then having it towed to a shop for repairs.

Fuel pumps do not have a specific replacement interval. Replacement becomes more common as the mileage on the car increases. Repeatedly running the fuel tank low or driving with clogged fuel filters can put additional strain on the fuel pump, shortening its lifespan.

The first step is to disconnect the battery to reduce the chance of a fire. For pumps inside the fuel tank, there will usually be an access cover that needs to be removed. With the cover off, the technician can replace the pump and pre-pump filter screen. In some cases, fuel will need to be drained before removing the access panel. When the pump is outside the tank, the mechanic will disconnect the fuel lines, remove the pump and install the new one.

Working with the fuel system is dangerous — take all precautions against starting a fire. After the repair is done, be on the lookout for fuel leaks or odors. If you see or smell gasoline, do not start or drive the car, and do not park inside your house or under a covered structure. Have the car towed to a shop for inspection and repair.

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