Ameer Randolph
Fuel prices in France are regulated by a ministerial decree of 12/12/2006, amended on 04/04/2009, which requires managers of fuel outlets to declare their selling prices for various types of fuel. As of December 2024, the price of diesel fuel in France was 1.64 euros per litre, including taxes.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Date | Week ending December 20, 2024 |
| Diesel price | 1.64 euros per liter |
| Super unleaded motor fuel price | 1.64 euros per liter |
| Taxes | Included in the price; typically make up around 50% of the motor fuel pump price |
| Fuel types | Lead Free 95 (E5), Lead Free 95 E10 (SP95-E10), Lead Free 98 (E5), Diesel fuel (B7), Super ethanol (E85), Liquefied Petroleum Gas (LPG) |
| Fuel price information source | Managers of fuel outlets are required to declare price changes on a government site as soon as new sales prices are effective |
| Fuel price update frequency | Plein-moins-cher.fr updates all fuel prices every 10 minutes |
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What You'll Learn
Fuel prices are updated every 10 minutes
Fuel prices in France are updated on an interactive map called Carte des prix des carburants (Map of Fuel Prices). This map is available on the government website Explore.data.gouv.fr and is updated every 10 minutes to ensure accuracy. The data is obtained from the government 'Flux Instantané' file, which provides real-time information on fuel prices. However, it is important to note that not all petrol stations update their prices every 10 minutes.
The map allows drivers to select the specific fuel type they are interested in, including Unleaded 95 (E10), Diesel, and Super Ethanol E85. It also displays the average and median prices for each fuel type. For example, as of March 21, 2025, the average price for Unleaded 95 (E10) was €1.70 per litre, while the median was €1.68.
The interactive map is colour-coded and zoomable, making it easy for users to find the cheapest fuel options in their desired locations. It also provides a dashboard that shows the last time the prices were updated. This information is crucial for drivers who want to make informed decisions about their fuel purchases.
Additionally, the map utilises another data file, the 'Flux Quotidien', to indicate which petrol stations are out of fuel. This feature assists drivers in avoiding stations that may not have the fuel they need. By using this interactive map, drivers in France can easily compare fuel prices and make more cost-effective choices when refuelling their vehicles.
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Diesel fuel was 1.64 euros per litre in December 2024
In December 2024, the price of diesel fuel in France was 1.64 euros per litre. This price included all taxes, which typically make up around 50% of the motor fuel pump price. The price of diesel fuel in France had been higher in the previous year, 2023, when it averaged 1.8 euros per litre. In 2024, the average price of diesel fuel in France was around 1.7 euros per litre.
The price of diesel fuel in France decreased slightly in the week ending December 20, 2024. This decrease may have been due to a variety of factors, including changes in supply and demand, economic conditions, and competition among fuel retailers. It's worth noting that fuel prices can fluctuate and vary across different regions and fuel stations in France.
The cost of diesel fuel in France has been impacted by several factors in recent years. One significant factor was the COVID-19 pandemic, which caused a decrease in economic activity and a subsequent decline in fuel demand. As a result, the average price of diesel fuel in France reached its lowest point in 2020 compared to previous years. However, as the economy started to recover in 2021, the price of diesel fuel began to increase.
Another critical factor affecting diesel fuel prices in France was the Russian invasion of Ukraine in 2022. The market tightening that followed the invasion led to a further increase in diesel prices, peaking at over two euros per litre in March and June 2022. The uncertainty over motor fuel supplies due to the ongoing conflict may have also contributed to fluctuations in diesel fuel prices in France.
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Fuel tax is around 50% of the pump price
The price of fuel in France is impacted by various factors, including the cost of crude oil, refining, transportation, distribution, and operational costs. However, a significant portion of the pump price goes towards fuel taxes. In France, fuel taxes comprise a substantial part of the cost, and it is important to understand their impact on fuel prices.
Fuel taxes are implemented to address the social and environmental costs associated with gasoline consumption. The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, the International Energy Agency, the International Monetary Fund, and the World Bank have advocated for higher gasoline tax rates to mitigate these issues. While global gasoline tax rates have decreased due to increased consumption in low-tax countries, France has experienced fluctuations in its fuel tax rates, which have contributed to the overall pump price.
In France, the majority of the pump price consists of two primary taxes: fuel duty and value-added tax (VAT). Fuel duty, levied on unleaded petrol and diesel, was reduced in March 2022 from 57.95 pence per litre (ppl) to 52.75 ppl. This reduction aimed to alleviate the financial burden on households and businesses during periods of high oil prices. However, motorists are still subject to a 20% VAT on the total fuel cost, including the fuel duty. As a result, the effective fuel duty rate at the pump is higher than the standard rate.
The combination of fuel duty and VAT results in a significant proportion of the pump price going towards taxes. In France, VAT and the "taxe intérieure de consommation sur les produits énergétiques" (TICPE), a consumption tax on energy products, can constitute around 60% of the displayed price at petrol stations. Additionally, there is an indirect tax called the "taxe générale sur les activités polluantes" (TGAP) that applies to businesses generating harmful emissions or waste. This complex interplay of taxes influences the final price that consumers pay for fuel in France.
While the taxes contribute significantly to the pump price, it is worth noting that fuel prices in France are also influenced by other factors, such as the cost of crude oil, refining, transportation, distribution, and operational costs. These factors, along with the taxes, collectively determine the overall price that French motorists pay for fuel.
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Fuel price information is declared by the manager of a fuel point of sale
Fuel prices in France have been rising steeply over the past few years. To regulate fuel prices and limit the impact of exaggerated margins on purchasing power, a ministerial decree of 12/12/2006, amended on 04/04/2009, states that the manager of any fuel point of sale must declare the selling prices of the following fuels:
- Lead Free 95 (E5)
- Lead Free 95 E10 (SP95-E10)
- Lead Free 98 (E5)
- Diesel fuel (B7)
- Super ethanol (E85)
- Liquefied Petroleum Gas (LPG)
This decree concerns distribution points that have delivered at least 500 m3 of fuel. Managers of fuel outlets are required to declare price changes on the government site as soon as new sales prices come into effect. Non-compliance with this obligation is punishable by a fine, with price controls carried out regularly by the DGCCRF. The government website prix-carburants.gouv.fr provides this data on fuel prices for free.
Several websites, such as plein-moins-cher.fr, provide interactive maps of fuel prices in France, updated in real time, to help drivers find the cheapest fuel in their area. These maps allow users to filter by region, department, and private label.
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Fuel prices are regulated to limit exaggerated margins
Fuel prices in France are regulated to limit exaggerated margins and their impact on purchasing power. This regulation also aims to foster competition in the market. To achieve this, a ministerial decree of 12 December 2006, amended on 4 April 2009, mandates that managers of fuel points of sale must declare the selling prices of specific fuels, including Lead Free 95 (E5), Lead Free 95 E10 (SP95-E10), Lead Free 98 (E5), Diesel fuel (B7), Super Ethanol (E85), and Liquefied Petroleum Gas (LPG). This requirement applies to distribution points that have delivered a minimum of 500 cubic metres of fuel. Non-compliance with this rule can result in fines, and the DGCCRF conducts regular price checks.
The French government website, prix-carburants.gouv.fr, provides real-time data on fuel prices, sourced from the instantaneous feed of information submitted by fuel outlets. This data is also utilised by websites like plein-moins-cher.fr, which offers interactive maps that help users locate the cheapest fuel in their vicinity. These maps are updated frequently, sometimes multiple times a week, to reflect the dynamic nature of fuel prices.
The reliability of the information on fuel prices is dependent on the honesty of the fuel outlet managers. To maintain accuracy, the websites consider the age of the information, with prices older than 60 days deemed unreliable and not displayed. This precaution ensures that only current and relevant data is presented to users.
France has historically had a state monopoly on energy, with EDF and GDF distributing electricity and gas, respectively, at regulated prices. However, the energy markets have since been opened to competition, and the regulated tariffs are now set by the economy and energy minister, in agreement with the Energy Regulation Commission (CRE). Despite the transition to a more competitive market, the French government has implemented various initiatives to manage the energy crisis and limit price increases for consumers.
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Frequently asked questions
As of December 2024, the price of diesel fuel in France was 1.64 euros per liter, including taxes.
Fuel prices in France can change as often as the managers of fuel outlets decide. Plein-moins-cher.fr, a website that provides an interactive map of fuel prices in France, updates its fuel prices every 10 minutes to keep up with the regular price changes made by service stations.
The fuels available in France include lead-free 95 (E5), lead-free 95 E10 (SP95-E10), lead-free 98 (E5), diesel fuel (B7), super ethanol (E85), and liquefied petroleum gas (LPG).
Taxes typically make up around 50% of the motor fuel pump price in France.
You can use an interactive map, such as the one provided by plein-moins-cher.fr, to find the cheapest fuel in your area.
