Regan Brown
Gasoline prices in the United States vary by region and are updated weekly. In 2023, the US consumed an average of 376 million gallons of motor gasoline per day, with a record-high consumption of 392 million gallons per day in 2018. Gas prices in the US are influenced by various factors, including supply and demand dynamics, production costs, and taxes. Additionally, gasoline rewards programs and apps can help consumers save money at the pump.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Gasoline consumption in 2023 | 8.94 million barrels per day or 376 million gallons per day |
| Highest gasoline consumption | 392 million gallons per day in 2018 |
| Gasoline prices | Vary across states, e.g. $3.133 in Vermont, $3.142 in New Jersey, $4.479 in Hawaii |
| Gasoline price trends | Natural gas spot prices fell as international prices increased in June 2025 |
| Gasoline price tools | Gasoline and diesel fuel prices released weekly by EIA |
| Gasoline rewards programs | GasBuddy, Exxon, Shell, Circle K, Kroger |
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What You'll Learn
Gasoline prices by region
Gasoline prices in the USA vary across different regions and states. As of July 2025, the price of gasoline per gallon ranges from $2.706 to $4.567 across various states.
For example, in New England, prices differ between states. In Vermont, the price is around $3.133, whereas in New Jersey, it is slightly higher at $3.142. Moving south to Delaware, drivers are paying around $3.173.
On the West Coast, prices are generally higher. In California, prices range from $4.567 to $5.899. In Oregon, prices are slightly lower, ranging from $3.899 to $4.729. Washington state sees similar prices, with a gallon of gasoline costing between $3.999 and $4.849.
In the Midwest, prices are more stable and generally lower than on the West Coast. In Minnesota, for instance, prices range from $3.341 to $4.199. Its neighbour Iowa sees similar prices, with gasoline costing between $3.219 and $4.099 per gallon.
GasBuddy offers a useful app and website that provides a heat map of gas prices across the USA. This allows users to plan road trips and find the cheapest gas stations in their local area.
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Gasoline consumption
The US Energy Information Administration (EIA) plays a crucial role in monitoring and reporting gasoline consumption and prices. They provide regular updates on gasoline and diesel fuel prices, releasing this data weekly to keep consumers informed. Additionally, the EIA offers insights into the geographical aspect of gasoline consumption, providing information on gasoline prices by region, city, and state, and even specific gasoline areas within cities.
Gasoline prices can vary across different states and regions within the US. Various factors, such as taxes, local supply and demand dynamics, and the presence of rewards programs, can influence the price consumers pay at the pump. For instance, certain gas apps and retailers offer rewards programs that provide discounts or loyalty points, helping consumers save money on their gasoline purchases.
The environmental implications of gasoline consumption are also important to consider. Gasoline usage contributes to carbon dioxide emissions, and understanding the carbon footprint of gasoline consumption is essential for developing sustainable energy strategies. Overall, the United States' gasoline consumption patterns reflect the country's reliance on gasoline as a primary transportation fuel and energy source, with efforts in place to monitor and manage its usage effectively.
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Gasoline tax
The United States federal excise tax on gasoline is 18.4 cents per gallon, and it has remained unchanged since 1993. The first federal gasoline tax in the country was established on June 6, 1932, with the enactment of the Revenue Act of 1932, which taxed 1 cent per gallon. The federal excise tax on diesel fuel is 24.4 cents per gallon. In addition to the federal excise tax, state and local taxes and fees further impact the overall tax burden on gasoline. As of April 2019, these additional taxes increased the average fuel tax to 52.64 cents per gallon for gasoline and 60.29 cents per gallon for diesel.
The impact of state environmental programs and taxes on gas prices varies widely across the country. California, for example, has the highest gas tax rate at 68.1 cents per gallon, which includes additional carbon taxes. Northeastern states, such as Massachusetts and New York, have also implemented initiatives like the Regional Greenhouse Gas Initiative and cap-and-invest programs to reduce emissions. These programs can influence gas prices, but the exact impact is challenging to determine due to fluctuating prices and varying estimates.
The revenue generated from gasoline taxes is allocated in different ways. According to a statement by Mary Peters, the former Secretary of Transportation, in 2007, around 60% of federal gas taxes are directed towards highway and bridge construction. The remaining 40% is allocated to earmarked programs, with a portion supporting mass transit projects. However, critics argue that a significant portion of the revenue is diverted to unrelated government programs and debt servicing.
There have been proposals to address the loss of purchasing power of fixed-rate gas taxes. The National Surface Transportation Infrastructure Financing Commission recommended a 10-cent increase in the gasoline tax and tying the tax rate to inflation in 2009. Some states are considering replacing their gas taxes with vehicle miles traveled (VMT) taxes, which would charge drivers based on actual miles driven rather than gas consumed. Additionally, environmental taxes or carbon taxes are being explored, aiming to discourage the consumption of products that generate emissions. These proposed changes reflect the evolving nature of gasoline taxation in the United States.
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Gasoline rewards programs
With gas prices hovering around $3.08 a gallon in the US, it's no surprise that many people are looking for ways to save money on fuel. One way to do this is by signing up for a gasoline rewards program. These programs offer various benefits, such as earning points on purchases, which can then be redeemed for discounts or rewards. Here are some of the most popular gasoline rewards programs in the US:
Murphy Drive Rewards
Murphy Drive Rewards is a loyalty program offered by Murphy USA gas stations. Members can earn 1 point per gallon of gasoline purchased and 2 points per dollar spent on merchandise. There is also an option to play the Rev Up game each week to earn bonus points. Points can be redeemed for snacks or discounts on fuel purchases (up to 20 gallons). Additionally, Walmart+ members can save up to 10 cents per gallon at Murphy USA and Murphy Express, although this cannot be combined with Murphy Drive Rewards on the same fill-up.
Exxon Mobil Rewards+
Exxon Mobil Rewards+ is a free-to-join, points-based program. For every 100 points earned, members get $1 back at the pump, with points having a fixed redemption ratio of 1:1. Points can be earned at Exxon and Mobil gas stations, as well as their convenience stores and car washes. Members also receive bonus points for purchasing Synergy Supreme+ premium gas and can unlock the Frequent Filler bonus program by purchasing 100 or more gallons of Synergy fuel in a calendar month.
Fuel Rewards
Fuel Rewards has partnerships with Shell and American Airlines, allowing members to earn and redeem rewards across these brands. For example, members can earn 3 American Airlines AAdvantage miles per gallon of fuel purchased (up to 20 gallons per purchase, per vehicle).
Albertsons for U
Albertsons Companies, which includes brands like Albertsons, Safeway, Randalls, and Vons, offers loyalty programs that let customers earn rewards across their participating store locations, apps, and websites. While members don't earn points on fuel purchases, they do receive benefits like a birthday treat offer worth up to $10 and a free item worth up to $10 each month. Points can be redeemed for grocery items or basket discounts.
In addition to these programs, there are also third-party apps like GasBuddy, Upside, and Waze that can help users find the cheapest gas prices in their area and provide additional rewards opportunities.
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Gasoline inflation
Gasoline prices are often volatile and fluctuate from month to month. For instance, in May, the average price of gasoline was $3.443 per gallon, a decrease of 0.6% from April's price of $3.465 per gallon. In the 2024 calendar year, the average price of gas decreased to $3.579 per gallon from the 2023 average of $3.771 per gallon, registering a 5% decrease.
The U.S. Labor Department's Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) uses gasoline pricing as a major category in calculating inflation. However, due to the volatility of energy prices, they are excluded when calculating core inflation rates. The BLS reports on the "Energy" index, which includes gasoline (all types), fuel oil, electricity, and natural gas.
The BLS also provides a formula to adjust gasoline prices for inflation:
> 1978 Gas Price x (2022 CPI for Gas / 1978 CPI for Gas) = Adjusted Gas Price in 2022 Dollars
For example, the average price for gasoline in 1978 was $0.652 per gallon, and the annual average CPI for Gasoline (all types) was 51.900. The annual average CPI for Gasoline in 2022 was 347.747. Using the formula, we can calculate the adjusted gas price in 2022 dollars.
According to the BLS, $3.31 in 1935 is equivalent to $70.39 in 2025 in terms of purchasing power in the CPI category of Gasoline (all types). This illustrates how inflation has impacted the purchasing power of the dollar over time.
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Frequently asked questions
Gasoline prices vary across the USA. As of July 2025, the price per gallon ranges from $2.706 to $4.479.
In 2023, the average daily consumption of gasoline in the USA was about 376 million gallons.
The record-high level of daily gasoline consumption in the USA was about 392 million gallons per day in 2018.
You can save money on gasoline by enrolling in rewards programs offered by gasoline retailers or grocery chains. For example, GasBuddy offers a rewards program that can save users up to 25 cents per gallon.
Most major gas station chains, including Exxon, Shell, and Circle K, offer rewards programs that can help you save money on gasoline purchases.
