
Fuel-efficient cars are becoming increasingly important to consumers, who are looking to save money at the pump. With gas prices in constant flux, fuel economy is a key factor when buying a new car. Many modern cars offer impressive fuel economy, with some hybrids achieving over 40 miles per gallon. Electric vehicles can cut fuel bills to zero, but for those who are not ready to make the switch, frugal gas-only, hybrid, and plug-in hybrid vehicles are also available. This paragraph will explore the costs of these fuel-efficient cars and the savings they can offer.
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What You'll Learn

Fuel-efficient cars save money
Fuel-efficient cars come in a range of prices and styles, from affordable to premium, and from hatchbacks to SUVs. For example, the 2024 Mitsubishi Mirage, starting at just under $18,000, is the most fuel-efficient non-electric car sold today. The 2024 Honda Civic, which offers both sedan and hatchback styles, is another affordable option with impressive fuel efficiency.
If you're looking for a premium option, the BMW 330e plug-in hybrid can run on pure electric power for around 30 miles and offers powerful acceleration and impressive fuel economy. Toyota also offers both self-charging and plug-in hybrid versions of its Prius model, with the latter providing an official economy of 235.4 mpg.
In addition to choosing a fuel-efficient car, you can further optimize your fuel savings by making a few changes to your driving style. For example, turning off your air conditioning and maintaining a steady speed on the motorway can help to reduce fuel consumption. Avoiding shorter trips is another way to improve efficiency, as your engine needs time to warm up, and shorter trips may result in decreased fuel economy.
By choosing a fuel-efficient vehicle and adopting fuel-saving driving habits, you can significantly reduce your fuel costs and keep your hard-earned money in your pocket.
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Electric cars cut fuel bills to zero
Electric cars are an increasingly popular option for drivers, with companies like Nissan, BMW, Jaguar, and Volkswagen committed to their production. In addition to being environmentally friendly, electric cars can also significantly reduce fuel costs.
In Australia, for example, the average petrol vehicle consumes $2000 worth of petrol or diesel fuel each year. By switching to an electric car and charging it with energy from solar panels, drivers can cut their fuel costs by up to 75%. This amounts to a potential savings of $1500 annually.
In the UK, estimates suggest that driving an electric vehicle (EV) could save motorists around £700 per year compared to petrol or diesel cars. The UK government has also set goals to ban the sale of new petrol and diesel cars by 2030, with hybrid cars possibly being exempt. This deadline is part of the country's efforts to combat climate change and transition to more environmentally friendly transportation options.
While the upfront cost of electric cars can be higher, their long-term fuel savings and environmental benefits make them an attractive option for many consumers. Additionally, advancements in technology, such as bi-directional charging, may allow electric car batteries to be used as solar-powered backups for homes or to feed energy back into the grid, further reducing energy costs.
When considering the most fuel-efficient cars, it's worth noting that modern car engines have become more efficient thanks to turbochargers and hybrid technology. However, electric cars offer the advantage of completely eliminating fuel costs, making them a compelling choice for those looking to reduce their fuel bills to zero.
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Hybrid and plug-in hybrid vehicles
HEVs seamlessly blend gasoline and electric power, making them well-suited for urban driving. The electric motor assists the gasoline engine, resulting in improved fuel efficiency as the gasoline engine only runs when needed. This blend of power sources allows HEVs to achieve high miles per gallon (MPG) ratings, with some models delivering over 40 mpg.
PHEVs, on the other hand, offer even greater electric-only ranges, allowing them to travel significant distances solely on electric power. The larger batteries in PHEVs enable them to spend more time powered by electric motors, further reducing fuel consumption and emissions. PHEVs provide the flexibility to charge the battery without actively driving, making them attractive to those seeking fewer trips to the pump.
When considering the cost of hybrid and plug-in hybrid vehicles, it's important to note that they generally have higher price tags than their non-hybrid counterparts. However, the cost difference has decreased over the years. The price gap between hybrids and plug-in hybrids can also vary, with plug-in hybrids typically costing more due to their larger battery packs and more powerful motors. Additionally, plug-in hybrids are often only available in higher trim levels with more features.
Despite the higher upfront cost, hybrid and plug-in hybrid vehicles can offer long-term savings at the pump. Some PHEV purchases may also qualify for tax incentives and rebates, helping to offset the initial purchase price. For example, in 2024, several plug-in hybrid models qualified for a $3,750 tax credit, while leasing any plug-in hybrid model qualified for a $7,500 tax credit.
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Fuel economy and miles per gallon
Fuel economy is a crucial factor in choosing a car, as it impacts your weekly operating costs. The fuel efficiency of motor vehicles can be expressed in multiple ways. Fuel consumption is the amount of fuel used per unit distance, for example, litres per 100 kilometres (L/100 km). The lower the value, the more economical the vehicle is, meaning it uses less fuel to travel a certain distance. This measure is generally used across Europe (except in the UK, Denmark, and the Netherlands), New Zealand, Australia, Canada, and several other countries.
Another way to express fuel efficiency is as the distance travelled per unit volume of fuel used, for example, kilometres per litre (km/L) or miles per gallon (MPG). Here, a higher number indicates greater efficiency, as it means the car can travel a greater distance with a certain volume of fuel. This measure is popular in the US and the UK (mpg), while km/L is used in Europe, India, Japan, South Korea, and Latin America.
The fuel economy of a car will vary depending on the driver's style. Aggressive acceleration and braking can reduce fuel efficiency, while steady acceleration improves it by up to 30% at highway speeds and up to 40% in stop-and-go traffic. Driving at 55 mph (90 km/h) is ideal for maximising fuel economy in gas vehicles. Other ways to improve fuel economy include keeping tyres properly inflated, removing unnecessary weight from the vehicle, and turning off air conditioning when possible.
Some of the most fuel-efficient cars on the market include the 2024 Mitsubishi Mirage, the 2024 Honda Civic, the 2024 Hyundai Elantra, and the Toyota Corolla. The 2024 Mirage hatchback is rated at 36/43/39 mpg city/highway/combined, while the 2024 Civic is rated at 33/42/36 mpg. Among non-hybrid Elantras, the base SE is the most fuel-efficient at 32/41/36 mpg. The Toyota Corolla is known for its reliability, and its gas-only sedan and hatchback variants offer good fuel efficiency.
For those seeking the ultimate fuel efficiency, all-electric vehicles offer the option to cut fuel bills to zero. However, for those who prefer gas-powered cars or have budget constraints, hybrid and plug-in hybrid vehicles are also good options. The Toyota Corolla Cross Hybrid SUV, for example, achieves over 40 mpg in tests. The BMW 330e plug-in hybrid can run on pure electric power for around 30 miles and offers impressive fuel economy. The Volkswagen Group also holds the world record in fuel economy for production cars, with special production models of the Volkswagen Lupo and the Audi A2 consuming as little as 3 L/100 km (78-94 mpg).
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Fuel-efficient SUVs
Fuel efficiency is a key consideration for many car buyers, and it is possible to find an SUV that balances fuel economy with the space and all-weather traction that you would expect from this type of vehicle.
The 2024 Kia Niro Hybrid has a bold look and an eco-friendly image. The 2024 Kia Sportage Hybrid is another option, offering practicality but less on-road charm. The 2025 Lexus NX is comfortable and has multiple powertrain options. The 2025 Toyota RAV4 Hybrid has better power, acceleration, and fuel economy than the regular SUV, and at under $34,000, it is a genuine bargain. The 2025 Nissan Rogue is a comfortable, fuel-efficient compact SUV with plenty of technology. The 2025 Toyota Corolla Cross is a safe, affordable subcompact SUV. The 2025 Hyundai Kona is a practical and affordable subcompact SUV. The 2025 Kia Seltos is a subcompact SUV with lots of space, equipment, and safety features. The 2024 and 2025 Chevrolet Trailblazer is an attractive option when it comes to fuel-efficient SUVs that aren't hybrid-powered, with a versatile cabin offering decent passenger room and cargo space. The 2025 Nissan Kicks is a redesigned, functional, and upscale subcompact SUV with impressive styling. The 2025 Hyundai Venue subcompact SUV has the lowest ownership costs in its class and is easy to drive efficiently. The 2025 Toyota Grand Highlander Hybrid is a full-size, three-row, family-hauling hybrid SUV with adult-friendly seating and plenty of cargo space. The 2025 Lexus NX 350h AWD has a high-end hybrid system and is one of the most comfortable and plushest SUVs available. The 2025 Toyota Crown Signia AWD has a high-efficiency and high cost, and the 2024 Hyundai Santa Fe Hybrid is another hybrid option. The 2025 Honda CR-V has a spacious cargo area, interior comfort, and excellent driving dynamics. The 2016-2021 Kia Sportage is practical, affordable, and fuel-efficient. The Toyota Yaris Cross is the most economical SUV ever tested by What Car?, with a hybrid system combining a 1.5-litre petrol engine and an electric motor.
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Frequently asked questions
The price of a fuel-efficient car varies depending on the model and its specifications. For instance, the 2024 Mitsubishi Mirage, the least thirsty gas-powered car sold today, has a starting price of just under $18,000. On the other hand, the 2024 Toyota Camry Hybrid, which offers both reliability and fuel economy, will likely be priced higher.
Some of the most fuel-efficient cars include the 2024 Mitsubishi Mirage, the 2024 Honda Civic, the Toyota Corolla Cross Hybrid, the BMW 330e plug-in hybrid, and the Kia Niro hybrid SUV. These vehicles offer excellent fuel economy and are worth considering if you're looking for a fuel-efficient car.
Fuel efficiency is typically measured in miles per gallon (MPG) or litres per 100 kilometres. You can find this information for new and used cars on websites like FuelEconomy.gov and ConsumerReports.org. Additionally, organisations like Kelley Blue Book (KBB) provide expert rankings and ratings for fuel-efficient vehicles, helping you make an informed decision.











































