Ameer Randolph
E85 fuel is a mixture of 85% ethanol and 15% gasoline. It is a popular choice for those looking to tune their cars for better performance. When it comes to storing or transporting E85, it is important to use a compatible container to avoid issues such as water contamination or evaporation of volatile components. While some people have used diesel containers to store and transport E85 fuel, it is not recommended as diesel containers may not be compatible with the high ethanol content of E85. Additionally, the metals in diesel containers may react with the E85 fuel, and it is generally advised to be careful about metals when dealing with E85. It is best to use containers that are specifically designed for E85 fuel, ensuring they are made of compatible materials and have the necessary safety features, such as overfill protection and leak detection devices.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Compatibility of diesel containers with E85 fuel | Not recommended due to potential metal reactivity |
| Materials for storing E85 fuel | UL-listed equipment, newer portable containers with less permeable materials |
| Safety equipment for E85 fuel storage | Overfill protection, leak detection, shear valves, fill and vapor caps, adaptors, containment sumps |
| Certification requirements for E85 refueling equipment | Third-party certification (e.g., UL Solutions) for above-ground equipment; federal code compliance and third-party certification for below-ground equipment |
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What You'll Learn
E85 fuel's reaction with metals
E85 fuel is a blend of 85% ethanol and 15% gasoline. It is a type of alcohol-based fuel, which has been gaining popularity due to its cheaper high-octane properties. However, one must be cautious while using E85 fuel with certain metals as it can lead to corrosion.
E85 fuel and metals:
E85 fuel contains ethanol, which is a type of alcohol. Ethanol is hygroscopic, meaning it has the ability to absorb water. This absorption of water can lead to the formation of mild organic acids such as formic acid and acetic acid. These acids can then react with certain metals, causing corrosion and leaving behind a white powdery residue. Soft metals like aluminum, zinc, brass, and copper are particularly susceptible to this reaction.
Compatibility with fuel systems:
The compatibility of E85 fuel with metal components in fuel systems depends on the age of the system. Older vehicles, particularly those manufactured before 1994, may have fuel systems that are not resistant to ethanol. In such cases, E85 fuel can cause corrosion and damage to fuel lines, fuel pumps, and other components. However, for vehicles with newer fuel systems or those installed with ethanol-safe kits, E85 fuel is generally considered safe and compatible.
It is worth noting that fuel cell manufacturers often include foam in the fuel cells for crash protection. While E85 fuel may not cause immediate issues with the foam, it can break down over time, regardless of the type of fuel used. Therefore, it is recommended to consult the manufacturer for specific guidance on fuel cell foam compatibility and safety considerations.
Precautions and considerations:
To ensure compatibility and prevent corrosion, it is important to use Viton seals, which are impervious to degradation caused by alcohol exposure. Additionally, fuel lines, pumps, regulators, rails, tank seals, and the fuel tank itself should be rated for use with E85 fuel. Regular maintenance and monitoring for leaks or corrosion are also crucial to mitigate any potential issues.
In conclusion, while E85 fuel may react with certain metals, causing corrosion, it can be safely used with modern fuel systems that are designed to be ethanol-resistant. Proper precautions, such as using compatible parts and maintaining the fuel system, can help prevent issues and ensure the safe and efficient use of E85 fuel.
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Compatibility of containers with E85
E85, a blend of ethanol and gasoline, requires specific equipment for safe handling, storage, and dispensing. While diesel containers may be used for carrying E85 fuel, it is important to ensure that the container is compatible with the fuel type. Using incompatible containers can lead to safety hazards and equipment damage.
Federal regulations mandate that equipment used for E85 must comply with certain standards. Above-ground equipment, such as dispensers and storage tanks, must be third-party certified by organizations like UL Solutions to ensure compatibility and safety. Below-ground equipment, on the other hand, must comply with federal codes and may require third-party certification or a letter from the manufacturer stating its compatibility with specific ethanol blends.
When it comes to containers for E85, it is essential to use approved fuel cans or containers made from compatible materials. Some individuals have reported using containers from retailers like Home Depot, Poly Performance, and Pep Boys. These containers are typically made of plastic and are rated for military use, indicating a certain level of safety and durability. Additionally, companies like Jegs offer E85-compatible containers with specifications for safe usage.
It is worth noting that metals and E85 can react, so caution is advised when selecting a container. Newer portable containers are often made with less permeable materials, reducing the risk of evaporation or contamination. It is always recommended to refer to the Handbook for Handling, Storing, and Dispensing E85 and Other Ethanol-Gasoline Blends for detailed information on compatible equipment, safety measures, and federal compliance.
In conclusion, while diesel containers may be used for carrying E85 fuel, it is crucial to prioritize safety and compatibility. Using approved containers, following federal guidelines, and staying informed about equipment options specifically designed for E85 fueling systems will help ensure a safe and reliable experience when working with this fuel blend.
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Safety equipment for E85 fuel
E85 fuel is an ethanol-gasoline blend containing up to 83% ethanol. Ethanol is flammable and poisonous. Therefore, cigarettes and other open ignition sources should be prohibited in fuelling areas. Safety equipment for E85 fuel includes:
- UL-listed E85 pumps: Submersible turbine pumps from Veeder-Root and Franklin Fueling that draw fuel from the tank into the dispenser.
- UL-listed E85 shear valves: These valves are essential safety features that prevent the flow of fuel from the storage tank to the dispenser in the event of an accident or fire. Franklin Fueling and OPW offer UL-listed E85 shear valves.
- Overfill protection devices: Prevent overfilling of tanks and reduce the risk of spills.
- Leak detection devices: Monitor for fuel leaks and help prevent environmental contamination.
- Containment sumps: Collect spilled fuel and prevent it from spreading, reducing the risk of fire and environmental damage.
- Fill and vapor caps and adaptors: Ensure safe and proper filling of tanks while controlling vapour emissions.
- Hanging hardware: Includes hoses, nozzles, breakaways, and swivels. UL-listed E25 and E85 nozzles, swivels, and breakaways are available from Husky and OPW, while ContiTech offers compatible hoses.
- Dispensers: UL-listed E85 dispensers are offered by Gilbarco and Bennett. Wayne Fueling Systems also offers E85 dispensers as an option on multiple models.
It is important to note that above-ground equipment must be third-party certified for the fuel it dispenses, and below-ground equipment must comply with federal codes and have either third-party certification or a letter from the manufacturer stating its compatibility with specific ethanol content.
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Above-ground and below-ground equipment
When it comes to storing diesel fuel, there are options for both above-ground and below-ground equipment. Each option has its advantages and disadvantages, and it's important to consider factors such as cost, maintenance, and regulatory compliance when choosing a storage solution.
Above-ground storage tanks (ASTs) are often more cost-effective and easier to install compared to underground tanks. They are also a good choice for areas with limited space, as they can be enclosed or designed to blend in with their surroundings. However, ASTs are more susceptible to damage from human interaction and vandalism, and temperature and pressure fluctuations can increase the risk of leaks and spills. As a result, ASTs must comply with stringent local regulations, including demonstrating higher fire resistance and having a vapor recovery system in place.
Underground storage tanks, on the other hand, are less likely to suffer damage due to their inaccessibility. They also have reduced fire and explosion risks due to limited tension and pressure. However, the installation of underground tanks involves costly excavation work and permits, and they are less adaptable to changing equipment layouts. Additionally, contamination from water, heat, and air is a concern for both types of tanks, but it poses a greater risk to above-ground tanks, reducing the shelf life of the diesel fuel.
To comply with federal and local regulations, both above-ground and below-ground equipment must be properly certified or approved for the fuel they dispense. Above-ground equipment must be third-party certified by organisations like UL Solutions, while below-ground equipment must meet federal code requirements and either be certified or have a letter from the manufacturer stating its compatibility with specific ethanol content.
Overall, the choice between above-ground and below-ground equipment depends on various factors, including cost, convenience, safety, and regulatory compliance. Each option has its advantages and drawbacks, and a comprehensive assessment should be conducted to determine the most suitable storage solution for a particular application.
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Ethanol blends and their impact on containers
Ethanol blends have gained popularity as fuel additives in vehicles due to their potential benefits. However, there are concerns about their impact on engine performance and the environment. Ethanol blends can affect combustion characteristics and lead to engine knock, and higher blends can degrade emission control systems, increasing toxic emissions. Due to these factors, the use of appropriate containers and equipment for ethanol blends is crucial.
Ethanol is a clear, colorless, and highly flammable liquid with various commercial and industrial applications. It is used as a solvent, preservative, and primary ingredient in alcoholic beverages, as well as in scent, flavoring, and product coloring manufacturing. Ethanol is also a biofuel additive for gasoline, with typical blends containing up to 10% ethanol. The popularity of ethanol blends as fuel additives has grown due to their potential benefits, including increased horsepower and torque output, improved fuel efficiency, and reduced emissions.
However, there are concerns about the potential drawbacks of using ethanol blends. The energy required to produce ethanol may outweigh the energy it provides as fuel, and there are controversies surrounding the use of food crops for ethanol production, which can impact food prices and availability. Additionally, ethanol blends may cause engine damage or corrosion, and their impact on emission control systems is crucial for pollution reduction. Compatibility with different engine types, such as flex-fuel and non-flex-fuel engines, is an important consideration when using ethanol blends.
The use of appropriate containers and equipment is essential for safely handling ethanol blends. Ethanol storage tanks and containers must be clearly labeled with essential information, including contents, hazards, and emergency procedures. Fire suppression systems, such as sprinklers or foam systems, should also be installed to mitigate fire hazards associated with ethanol storage. When storing ethanol, maintaining specific temperature conditions and adhering to labeling requirements is crucial for safety and compliance.
Underground storage equipment manufacturers offer products compatible with ethanol blends, with UL-listed certification for equipment up to E85. This equipment includes overfill protection devices, leak detection devices, shear valves, fill and vapor caps, and adaptors. It is important to select containers and equipment that are compatible with the specific ethanol blend being used to ensure safe handling and compliance with regulations.
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Frequently asked questions
No, it is not advisable to use a diesel container for carrying E85 fuel. While it is possible to find containers that are compatible with E85 fuel, diesel containers are not designed for this purpose and may not be safe. It is important to use containers that are specifically approved for E85 fuel to comply with federal code and safety standards.
There are a few options available for containers that are compatible with E85 fuel. Some companies that offer these include Flo-n-Go, Poly Performance, and Jegs. It is important to ensure that the container is specifically designed for fuel and is compatible with E85.
Yes, it is important to use containers that are made of suitable materials, as E85 fuel can be incompatible with certain metals. Additionally, it is crucial to follow safety guidelines and comply with federal codes, including the use of overfill protection devices, leak detection devices, and other certified equipment.
