The fuel tank pressure sensor in a Dodge Durango is typically located on the top of the gas tank, fuel pump, or fuel level sending unit. The sensor detects the air pressure in the tank, and when the pressure is too high, the P0453 code is triggered and the check engine light comes on. This code indicates that the evaporative emissions control (EVAP) system, which is responsible for migrating fuel vapors from the gas tank and fuel filler neck to the engine, is not functioning properly. While this issue does not cause the vehicle to break down, it is important to address it to ensure the efficient functioning of the engine.
What You'll Learn
- The fuel tank pressure sensor is typically located on the top of the gas tank
- The sensor measures air pressure in the tank, not fuel pressure
- A faulty sensor can cause the check engine light to come on
- The sensor can be replaced by a professional mechanic
- The sensor is backed by a 1-year replacement warranty
The fuel tank pressure sensor is typically located on the top of the gas tank
The fuel tank is part of the EVAP system, which is responsible for migrating fuel vapors. The EVAP system is not always working and uses a valve to open and close the system to release fuel vapors into the engine to be burned off. The fuel tank pressure sensor detects when the pressure in the system is too high or too low, and a trouble code is thrown. If the pressure is too high, P0453 is thrown, and if the pressure is too low, P0452 is thrown.
The only symptom typically associated with the P0453 code is the check engine light illuminating. However, you may also notice the smell of fuel if the EVAP system is not properly purging the fuel vapor. Diagnosing the P0453 code can be challenging without a scan tool that can read fuel pressure sensor data or command the vent valve to open and close. If you notice air escaping when you take off your Durango's gas cap, it could be a sign that the vent valve or charcoal canister is bad.
To diagnose the issue, you can check the wiring to the fuel tank pressure sensor to see if it looks frayed or damaged. If the wiring is intact, you may need a professional mechanic's scanner to diagnose the issue further. A mechanic will capture the fuel pressure sensor data and inspect the wiring to determine if the sensor needs to be replaced.
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The sensor measures air pressure in the tank, not fuel pressure
The fuel tank pressure sensor in a Dodge Durango plays a crucial role in maintaining optimal engine performance and preventing fuel vapour leaks. While the specific location of the sensor may vary depending on the vehicle model and design, it is generally found either mounted on top of the fuel tank or inside it.
The fuel tank pressure sensor is an integral component of the evaporative emissions control (EVAP) system, designed to capture and recycle fuel vapours from the fuel tank. By measuring the air pressure in the tank, the sensor helps detect evaporative leaks, such as a loose or faulty gas cap. It is worth noting that the sensor does not measure fuel pressure directly but instead monitors the air pressure within the fuel tank. This information is then transmitted to the Engine Control Module (ECM) or Powertrain Control Module (PCM).
In a Dodge Durango, the fuel tank pressure sensor is typically located on top of the fuel tank, either mounted to the fuel pump module assembly or directly to the tank itself. However, in some vehicles, the sensor may be positioned away from the fuel tank and connected by a hose. This remote mounting location can be near the EVAP system charcoal canister, which stores excess fuel vapour, and it is connected to the line from the fuel tank to the canister.
The functionality of the fuel tank pressure sensor is based on a flexible silicone wafer that changes its electrical resistance as it flexes. This wafer is held within a frame, exposing one side to the tank pressure and the other to a known pressure in a sealed chamber. The ECM/PCM sends a 5-volt signal to one edge of the wafer, and the degree of flex caused by the tank pressure determines the signal voltage sent back to the ECM/PCM. By analysing this voltage, the ECM/PCM can calculate the air pressure or vacuum in the fuel tank.
It is important to note that a malfunctioning fuel tank pressure sensor can cause various issues, including decreased fuel efficiency, rough idling, and difficulty starting the engine or stalling. Therefore, regular maintenance and replacement of the sensor, when necessary, are crucial to ensure optimal vehicle performance and prevent environmental damage caused by fuel vapour leaks.
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A faulty sensor can cause the check engine light to come on
If the check engine light in your Dodge Durango starts flashing, this indicates a serious problem that requires immediate attention. A blinking light often signifies a severe engine misfire, allowing unburned fuel to be dumped into the exhaust system. This can quickly raise the temperature of the catalytic converter to the point of damage, requiring an expensive repair. In addition to a faulty sensor, there are several other common reasons why the check engine light may come on:
- Loose, broken, or missing gas cap
- Faulty oxygen sensor
- Vacuum leak
- Catalytic converter malfunction
- Faulty mass airflow sensor
- Issues with aftermarket items
- Spark plug or plug wire problems
- Low or dead battery
It is important to get the check engine light checked as soon as possible to prevent further damage to your vehicle. The average cost for a check engine light diagnosis and testing is between $88 and $111. Some dealerships offer complimentary multi-point inspections and free diagnostics to help determine the cause of the check engine light.
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The sensor can be replaced by a professional mechanic
The fuel tank pressure sensor in a Dodge Durango is typically located on the top of the gas tank, fuel pump, or fuel level sending unit. It is part of the evaporative emissions control (EVAP) system, which is responsible for migrating fuel vapors from the gas tank and fuel filler neck to the engine to be burned off. When the pressure inside the fuel tank is too high, the sensor detects this and a trouble code (P0453) is triggered, illuminating the check engine light.
While some people may attempt to diagnose and address this issue themselves, it can be challenging without the right equipment. A professional mechanic will have the necessary tools and expertise to accurately diagnose and resolve the issue. They will typically start by capturing fuel pressure sensor data to determine if the sensor is detecting a vacuum in the fuel tank. They may also command the vent valve to open and close to assess its functionality.
If the fuel tank pressure data is out of the specified range, the mechanic will inspect the wiring connected to the fuel pressure sensor. If the wiring appears intact and undamaged, the fuel pressure sensor will likely need to be replaced. This involves removing the sensor from the fuel tank, fuel pump, or fuel level sending unit, and installing a new one in its place. In some cases, the fuel tank may need to be removed to access the sensor.
In addition to sensor replacement, the mechanic may also recommend addressing other components of the EVAP system, such as the vent valve or charcoal canister, if they are found to be faulty. By following these steps and performing the necessary repairs, the mechanic can resolve the issue of high fuel tank pressure and ensure the proper functioning of the EVAP system in your Dodge Durango.
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The sensor is backed by a 1-year replacement warranty
The fuel tank pressure sensor in your Dodge Durango plays a crucial role in maintaining optimal engine performance and ensuring fuel vapors are properly managed. This sensor is designed to detect and regulate the air pressure within the fuel tank, which is a crucial component of the evaporative emissions control (EVAP) system. By monitoring the pressure, the sensor helps prevent excessive pressure buildup, which could lead to potential issues.
From time to time, you may encounter issues with the fuel tank pressure sensor, and that's where the peace of mind of a warranty comes into play. The sensor is backed by a 1-year replacement warranty, providing you with the assurance that any defects or failures within the specified timeframe will be addressed. This warranty demonstrates the manufacturer's confidence in the quality and durability of the sensor, giving you the confidence to rely on it for the long term.
With the warranty, you can rest easy knowing that you're covered in case the sensor malfunctions or exhibits any signs of damage. This comprehensive coverage ensures that you won't have to bear the full cost of a replacement sensor if issues arise within the first year of ownership. It's always a good idea to review the terms and conditions of the warranty to fully understand what is covered and what steps to take in the event that you need to make a claim.
The 1-year replacement warranty on the fuel tank pressure sensor for your Dodge Durango reflects the manufacturer's commitment to customer satisfaction and reliability. It gives you the assurance that you're investing in a quality product that is designed to withstand the demands of your vehicle. Should you encounter any problems, you can simply refer to the warranty and take the necessary steps to get a replacement, minimizing any inconvenience and keeping your vehicle operating smoothly.
Overall, the fuel tank pressure sensor, backed by a solid warranty, is a testament to the manufacturer's dedication to providing a dependable and worry-free driving experience for Dodge Durango owners. With this sensor in place, you can trust that your vehicle's fuel system is being monitored accurately, ensuring optimal performance and compliance with emissions standards.
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Frequently asked questions
The fuel tank pressure sensor is typically located on the top of the gas tank, fuel pump, or fuel level sending unit.
The fuel tank pressure sensor detects the pressure in the evaporative emissions control (EVAP) system, which is responsible for migrating fuel vapors from the gas tank and fuel filler neck to the engine to be burned off.
When the pressure inside the fuel tank is too high, the error code P0453 is triggered, and the check engine light illuminates. However, this error code does not indicate any risk of the vehicle breaking down or affecting engine performance.