
Strasburg Rail Road is the oldest continuously operating railroad in the western hemisphere and the second oldest in the world. It is known for hosting Thomas the Tank Engine, a full-sized operating steam locomotive, three times a year. Thomas pulls 30-minute excursion rides through the Lancaster County countryside. But what fuel powers Thomas the Tank Engine at Strasburg Rail Road?
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Fuel Type | Steam, Oil, Coal |
| Power Source | Steam-powered locomotive |
| Replica | Yes |
| Replica of | Brooklyn East Direct Terminal #15 |
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What You'll Learn

Thomas the Tank Engine is a steam locomotive
Thomas the Tank Engine is a beloved fictional character that has captured the imagination of children and adults alike. The character originated from a series of bedtime stories told by Reverend W. Awdry to his son, Christopher, and later transformed into the well-known book series, "The Railway Series." Thomas has become an iconic figure in popular culture, with his adventures on the railway serving as a source of entertainment and inspiration for generations.
One of the unique aspects of Thomas the Tank Engine is his depiction as a steam locomotive. In the stories, Thomas is portrayed as a lively and energetic engine, often embarking on exciting journeys and facing various challenges. His steam-powered capabilities play a crucial role in bringing these narratives to life, showcasing the power and allure of steam locomotives.
At the Strasburg Rail Road, located in the beautiful Lancaster County, visitors have the opportunity to experience the magic of Thomas the Tank Engine in person. The Strasburg Rail Road is the oldest continuously operating railroad in the western hemisphere and holds a rich history within the railway industry. It introduced a full-sized operating steam locomotive modeled after Thomas the Tank Engine, offering fans an immersive experience.
The Strasburg Rail Road's Thomas the Tank Engine is a steam-powered replica, faithfully recreated to capture the essence of the beloved character. This replica was converted from the Brooklyn East Direct Terminal #15 locomotive, maintaining the same power and functionality as its historical counterpart. The process of converting this locomotive into Thomas involved kitbashing, a technique that combines elements from different models to create a unique configuration.
Thomas the Tank Engine's presence at the Strasburg Rail Road has become a popular attraction, with events such as ""Day Out with Thomas"" drawing enthusiasts from all over. During these events, visitors can ride on the steam-powered Thomas, interact with other characters from the Thomas & Friends universe, and engage in various themed activities. The combination of a functioning steam locomotive and the familiar face of Thomas creates a memorable experience that captivates both children and adults, fostering a deeper appreciation for railways and their history.
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Strasburg Railroad's Thomas was converted from oil to coal
Strasburg Rail Road, the oldest continuously operating railroad in the western hemisphere, is home to Thomas the Tank Engine, a full-sized operating steam locomotive. Thomas was originally a Brooklyn Eastern District Terminal #15 locomotive, which was converted from oil to coal by Strasburg Rail Road.
Thomas the Tank Engine™ started as The Railway Series, written by Reverend W. Awdry for his son, Christopher. Awdry originally told the stories orally, but his son's persistence led him to write them down. The first book, "The Three Railway Engines," was published in May 1945.
In 1998, Strasburg Rail Road presented the idea of converting one of their locomotives into a steam-powered replica of Thomas to The Britt Allcroft Company, and the engine made its debut the following year. Strasburg has since introduced several Thomas & Friends replicas to their railroad, including Percy, Mavis, and Rusty.
The "Day Out with Thomas" event at Strasburg Rail Road is held three times a year in July, September, and November. The event includes a 30-minute train ride pulled by Thomas, photo opportunities, live performances, and Thomas-themed activities.
While Strasburg's decision to convert a historical locomotive into Thomas the Tank Engine may have upset some steam fans, it has played a significant role in introducing young children to the world of trains and railroading.
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Strasburg Railroad holds Day Out With Thomas events
The Strasburg Rail Road is the oldest continuously operating railroad in the western hemisphere and the second oldest in the world. It holds "Day Out With Thomas" events three times a year, usually in July, September, and November. These events feature a full-sized, operating steam locomotive, Thomas the Tank Engine, and include a 30-minute train ride through the Lancaster County countryside, photo opportunities, live performances, and Thomas-themed activities.
Thomas the Tank Engine at Strasburg Rail Road is a steam-powered replica of the beloved character, making its debut in 1999 at the "Day Out with Thomas" event. The engine was converted from the Brooklyn East Direct Terminal #15 locomotive, which served as the basis for the Thomas & Friends character, Porter. While the conversion involved significant cosmetic changes, it retained its original power source as an oil burner, similar to the BEDT locomotives it was based on.
Over the years, Strasburg Rail Road has introduced additional Thomas & Friends replicas to their railroad, including Percy, Mavis, and Rusty. These engines join Thomas during the "Day Out With Thomas" events, providing variety and additional photo opportunities for fans of all ages. The events are designed to be interactive and engaging, with train rides, live shows, and activities centred around the beloved Thomas the Tank Engine and his friends.
The Strasburg Rail Road "Day Out With Thomas" events have become a beloved tradition for families, introducing young children to the excitement of railroading and fostering a new generation of train enthusiasts. The events showcase the historic railroad and its fully operational steam locomotives, offering a unique blend of entertainment and education that has endured despite cancellations during the COVID-19 pandemic.
The upcoming 2025 "Day Out With Thomas" event at Strasburg Rail Road promises to be a memorable one, with Thomas returning for his 30th visit. The event will take place on specific dates in June, September, and November, offering fans multiple opportunities to join in the celebration and experience the magic of Thomas the Tank Engine and his friends.
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Thomas is joined by other Thomas & Friends replicas
The Strasburg Rail Road in Lancaster, PA, introduced a replica of the character Percy at the Day Out with Thomas event in September 2014. Percy is a dummy model that is usually pushed or pulled by a locomotive. In April 2019, it was announced that Mavis would run alongside Thomas for the "Thomas, Mavis and the Strasburg Spooktacular" event. Rusty was added to events exclusive to Strasburg, first appearing at a Ride with Thomas event in August 2020. Rusty is Strasburg's small Plymouth switcher #2, Dinky, improvised with a face, nameplate, and new number.
The Strasburg Rail Road usually holds Day Out with Thomas events three times a year: July, September, and November. Strasburg uses a steam-powered Thomas rebuilt from the Brooklyn East Direct Terminal #15, which is the same locomotive as the basis of the Thomas & Friends character, Porter. The Day Out with Thomas experience includes train rides and Thomas- and train-themed activities.
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Thomas is based on Reverend W. Awdry's 'The Railway Series'
Thomas the Tank Engine is indeed based on Reverend W. Awdry's Railway Series. The Reverend, or Wilbert Awdry, created the character of Thomas for his son, Christopher, in 1942. Christopher had measles and was confined to bed, so Wilbert and his wife, Margaret, told him stories and rhymes to keep him entertained. One of the rhymes, "Down by the Station", particularly stood out to Christopher. Wilbert drew a picture of several engines with faces and one sad-looking engine shared Christopher's mood. When Christopher asked about this engine, Wilbert named him Edward, and the story of "Edward's Day Out" was born.
Wilbert continued to create stories for Christopher, including "Edward and Gordon" and "The Sad Story of Henry", the latter inspired by another rhyme Christopher enjoyed. Margaret encouraged Wilbert to publish the stories, and with the help of a family friend, they were eventually picked up by a publisher in 1943. The first book, "The Three Railway Engines", was published in May 1945, and the character of Thomas made his debut in the second book, "Thomas the Tank Engine", in 1946.
Thomas was initially created as a wooden toy engine for Christopher and looked quite different from the character in the books and television series. In the stories, Thomas is a blue steam locomotive with red lining and the running number one. He is described as having "six small wheels, a short stumpy funnel, a short stumpy boiler, and a short stumpy dome". Thomas is based on the LB&SCR's E2 class, designed by Lawson Billinton in 1913.
The Railway Series consists of 42 books, with Wilbert Awdry writing 26 of them between 1945 and 1972. His son, Christopher, wrote the remaining 16, with the final book, "Thomas and his Friends", published in 2011. The series is set on the fictional Island of Sodor and features anthropomorphic vehicles, with Thomas becoming the most popular character. The success of the books led to the creation of the beloved children's television series, "Thomas & Friends", which ran from 1984 to 2021.
As for the fuel that powers Thomas the Tank Engine at the Strasburg Railroad, there is no definitive answer mentioned in the sources. However, it can be assumed that Thomas, being a steam locomotive, is powered by steam. The Strasburg Rail Road is known for its steam-powered trains, and while there is no explicit mention of the fuel used by Thomas at Strasburg, steam power would be consistent with his original design.
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Frequently asked questions
Thomas the Tank Engine at Strasburg Railroad is powered by steam. It was converted from oil to coal.
The event is called "Day Out With Thomas".
The event usually takes place three times a year: in July, September, and November.
The ticket is all-inclusive and includes a 30-minute train ride, photo opportunities, live performances, and Thomas-related activities.











































