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If your Chevrolet Silverado 2500HD is not performing as it should, it may be time to replace the fuel pump. A faulty fuel pump can cause the car to stall or not start at all. While it is a significant undertaking, it is possible to replace the fuel pump yourself. This can save you a lot of money, as a professional will charge a good deal to do the job. There are two main methods for replacing the fuel pump on a Silverado: removing the bed or dropping the fuel tank. This article will introduce you to the steps involved in replacing your fuel pump and offer guidance on how to tackle this task safely and effectively.
Characteristics | Values |
---|---|
Vehicle | Chevrolet Silverado 2500 HD |
Model Years | 1999-2015 |
Engine | V8-6.0L, V8-6.6L Turbo Diesel, V8-8.1L |
Shop/Dealer Price | $1149.89 - $2640.08 |
Average Cost | $618 ($240 for parts, $378 for labor) |
DIY Difficulty | Easy for novices with limited to no mechanical abilities |
DIY Time | A couple of hours |
Tools Required | Ratchet with extension and 15 mm socket, wire snips and stripper, heat gun for wiring shrink wrap, shop rags |
Methods | Remove the bed, drop the fuel tank |
What You'll Learn
Relieve fuel line pressure
To relieve the fuel line pressure on your Chevrolet Silverado, start by pulling the fuel pump relay from the fuse box. Then, start the vehicle and let it run until it shuts down. This will relieve the gas pressure in the line and the pump. It is important to work in a well-ventilated area free of any heat sources, sparks, and open flames. Do not smoke while working around fuel sources.
If you have a 1999 Chevrolet Silverado 1500, there is a slightly different process to relieve the fuel line pressure. First, unplug the two electrical connections. Then, start the vehicle, and it will run for about a minute before dying, which will relieve the pressure in the system.
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Lift the truck
If you don't have access to a lift, you should use four jack stands and lift the entire truck rather than just the rear end for this job. Use the appropriate lifting points and place on jack stands in the manufacturer's recommended locations on level ground. If you have a lift, you can skip this step.
If you are using jack stands, you should use four and lift the entire truck. This is because you will need to access the underside of the vehicle to complete the fuel pump replacement. Lifting only the rear end will not provide enough clearance to work underneath the vehicle.
When lifting the truck, it is important to use the correct lifting points. These are the reinforced areas of the frame that are designed to support the weight of the vehicle when lifted. Placing the jack stands in the wrong locations can be dangerous and can damage the vehicle. Always refer to the manufacturer's recommendations for the correct lifting points.
Additionally, it is important to use jack stands that are rated for the weight of your vehicle. Most trucks weigh significantly more than passenger cars, so you will need heavy-duty jack stands. Using jack stands with an insufficient weight rating can be dangerous.
Once the truck is lifted and securely supported by the jack stands, you can proceed to the next step of removing the fuel filler neck from the tank.
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Remove the fuel filler neck from the tank
Removing the fuel filler neck from the tank is the third step in replacing the fuel pump on a Chevrolet Silverado. This step is a little tricky because the fuel filler neck is in a difficult position to access. You'll find the fuel filler neck on the driver's side of the tank and above the frame. It's a large-diameter hose connected to the tank with a hose clamp. To remove it, use a stubby flat-head screwdriver to loosen the hose clamp, and the fuel filler neck should pull right off fairly easily.
It's important to note that when you remove this hose, a lot of gasoline will spill from the lines as there will still be some pressure left. Make sure you wear safety goggles to protect your eyes from the gasoline. Work in a well-ventilated area free of any heat sources, sparks, and open flames. Do not smoke while working around fuel sources.
If you're having trouble accessing the fuel tank, there are a few alternative methods you can consider. One option is to remove the bed of the truck. Another option is to loosen the rear two bed-to-frame bolts and remove the other six bed-to-frame bolts. Then, disconnect the fuel tank filler hose from the bedside. This will allow you to lift the bed, dump truck-style, exposing the fuel pump on top of the tank.
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Disconnect fuel tank lines
To disconnect the fuel tank lines of your Chevrolet Silverado, you will need to first relieve the fuel line pressure. Do this by pulling the fuel pump relay from the fuse box and starting the vehicle. Let the vehicle run until it shuts down. Make sure you are working in a well-ventilated area, free of any heat sources, sparks, and open flames.
Next, lift the truck using the appropriate lifting points and place it on jack stands in the manufacturer's recommended locations on level ground. If you don't have access to a lift, use four jack stands and lift the entire truck.
Now, move on to the fuel filler neck. This is located on the driver's side of the tank, above the frame. It is a large-diameter hose connected to the tank with a hose clamp. Loosen the hose clamp with a stubby flat-head screwdriver and remove the fuel filler neck.
After this, go to the passenger side of the tank and disconnect all the lines going into the top of the tank. Start with the vapor line and disconnect it from the charcoal overflow tank. Then, disconnect the larger supply line. These lines have a similar type of connector—squeeze at the base of the connection and pull the lines off. There are two more lines above these that need to be disconnected. These will pop off, but you will need two hands as there are white connector clips that need to be pushed in simultaneously.
When you remove these hoses, a lot of gasoline will spill, so wear safety goggles to protect your eyes.
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Disconnect power lines to the fuel pump
To disconnect the power lines to the fuel pump of your Chevrolet Silverado 2500HD, follow these steps:
First, ensure you are working in a well-ventilated area free of any heat sources, sparks, and open flames. Do not smoke while working around fuel sources. Next, locate the fuel tank on the driver's side of the vehicle. Above the fuel tank, you will find two quick-release electrical plugs that power the fuel pump. Using a ratchet with an extension and a 15mm socket, disconnect these plugs from the pump.
Now, move to the passenger side of the tank. Here, you will find multiple lines connected to the top of the tank that need to be disconnected. Start by disconnecting the vapor line from the charcoal overflow tank. Then, move on to the larger supply line and disconnect it. These lines have a similar connector type; simply squeeze at the base of the connection and pull them off. There are also two more lines above the vapor and supply lines that need to be disconnected. These lines have white connector clips that need to be pushed in while simultaneously pulling on the hose.
Please note that when you remove these hoses, a significant amount of gasoline will spill from the lines due to residual pressure. Therefore, it is crucial to wear safety goggles to protect your eyes from gasoline splashes. Additionally, have plenty of shop rags on hand to clean up any spilled fuel.
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Frequently asked questions
The cost to replace the fuel pump in a Chevrolet Silverado 2500HD ranges from $1149.89 to $3489.87, with parts costing around $240 and labor costing around $378.
If your Chevrolet Silverado 2500HD isn't performing as well as it used to, or if you feel like the gas pedal isn't responding, it may be time to replace the fuel pump. Other signs include the car not starting or stalling unexpectedly, the check engine light turning on, or a whirring noise coming from the fuel tank area.
Yes, it is possible to replace the fuel pump yourself, and it can be done in a couple of hours at home. However, it is a significant undertaking, and you will need some basic mechanical skills and tools such as a ratchet with an extension and a 15 mm socket. If you are unsure, it may be best to consult a professional mechanic.
There are two predominant methods for replacing the fuel pump: removing the bed or dropping the fuel tank. The steps for dropping the fuel tank include relieving fuel line pressure, lifting the truck, removing the fuel filler neck, disconnecting the fuel tank lines and power lines, removing the gas tank straps and lowering the tank, removing and replacing the fuel pump, and then reassembling and reinstalling the gas tank.