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Replacing the PCV valve in a fuel-injected 2000 Metro is a simple task that can be completed in a few minutes. The PCV valve, or Positive Crankcase Ventilation valve, is responsible for venting crankcase gases and reducing vehicle emissions. It is located on the upper portion of the engine and can usually be accessed by removing the air filter assembly and the engine cover. The valve is often held in place by a rubber grommet or threaded in, and can be removed by hand or with a wrench/ratchet. The new valve can then be installed by hand or with a wrench/ratchet, ensuring it is secure but not overtightened. This process helps prevent engine problems and maintains the health of your car.
Characteristics | Values |
---|---|
Vehicle | 2000 Metro |
Engine | Fuel-injected |
Tools | New PCV Valve, #2 Size Phillips Head Screwdriver, Pliers, Cleaning supplies, Flathead screwdriver (optional) |
Steps | 1. Remove Air Filter Assembly. 2. Loosen hose clamp on head cover. 3. Remove bottom hose. 4. Remove two screws holding retaining bracket down. 5. Remove old PCV valve. 6. Clean hose. 7. Place new PCV valve in hole. 8. Re-engage bracket with screws. 9. Reclamp PCV valve and hose onto head cover. 10. Replace Air Filter Assembly. |
What You'll Learn
Locate the PCV valve
To locate the PCV valve in your 2000 Metro, you can start by checking your service manual or an online resource. Typically, the PCV valve is a small cylindrical canister that is either fastened onto or pushed into a valve cover and has a hose attached to it.
In the 2000 Chevy Silverado, the PCV valve is located at the rear of the engine on the side nearest to the brake fluid reservoir. The PCV hose is the widest of the three hoses in this location. Follow this hose to the valve cover and you will find the PCV valve attached to the hose.
In the Geo Metro, the first step is to remove the air filter assembly to expose the section you are worried about. Then, loosen the hose clamp on your head cover and remove the hose from the cover.
Once you have located the PCV valve, you can proceed to remove and replace it.
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Remove the valve
To remove the PCV valve, you will first need to locate it. It is usually found on the valve cover or intake manifold at the end of a hose. It is a small cylindrical canister with a hose attached to it.
Once you have located the PCV valve, use a pair of pliers to gently wiggle the hose off the end of the valve. Then, remove the valve with either pliers, a wrench, or a socket, depending on how it is mounted. If your PCV valve is held in place by a rubber grommet, you can pull it out by hand. If it is threaded in, you will need to use a wrench or ratchet to unscrew it.
Now that the valve is removed, you can check its condition by shaking it or blowing air through it. A properly functioning valve will make a rattling sound when shaken, and air should only be able to pass through it in one direction.
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Check the hose and valve
To check the hose and valve on a 2000 Metro, you'll first need to locate the PCV valve. It's usually plugged into a rubber grommet in the valve cover. You may find it on or near the intake manifold.
Once you've located the valve, you can perform a few checks to see if it's functioning correctly. One way is to remove the valve from the valve cover, leaving the hose attached. Place your finger over the open end of the hose. If the valve is working well, you should feel a strong suction. If the suction is weak or non-existent, there is an obstruction in the valve.
Another method is to remove the cap from the oil filler hole on the valve cover and place a stiff piece of paper over the opening. If the valve is working properly, the paper should be sucked against the hole within seconds.
If the valve is not working properly, you can try cleaning it with carburetor cleaner. If cleaning doesn't work, you'll need to replace the valve.
To check the hose, remove it and blow through it. If the hose is dry, brittle, soft, spongy, or full of sludge or hard deposits, it should be replaced.
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Install the new valve
Now that you've located the PCV valve, removed it, and checked the hose for any damage, it's time to install the new valve.
If the rubber grommet appears worn or damaged, you'll need to replace it. Then, simply screw in the new valve by hand or push it through the rubber grommet, depending on the valve's design. If the valve is threaded, use a wrench or ratchet to tighten it down until it's snug. Be careful not to overtighten it.
Make sure any hose barbs are positioned the same way as the old valve, then tighten any fasteners to secure the part.
Finally, start the engine and make sure everything looks okay.
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Verify the repair
After replacing the PCV valve, you should verify the repair to ensure that the problem has been solved. Here are some ways to do that:
Check for Leaks
Start the engine and check for any leaks around the new PCV valve. Make sure that the valve is securely seated and that all connections are tight.
Clear DTCs and Observe Symptoms
Clear any Diagnostic Trouble Codes (DTCs) and observe if the symptoms you were experiencing before the repair have been remedied. If the issues persist, there may be a different cause that needs to be addressed. Some common symptoms of a faulty PCV valve include:
- Higher than normal fuel consumption
- Check Engine Light with misfire codes
- Stumbling, low idle speed, or stalling at idle
- Oil consumption or oily smoke from the tailpipe
- Major oil leaks from the engine
- Milky, moisture-contaminated engine oil
Test the PCV Valve
You can also perform specific tests on the PCV valve to ensure it is functioning correctly:
- Remove the PCV valve from the valve cover with the hose still attached. Place your finger over the open end of the hose. If the valve is working properly, you should feel strong suction, and the engine idle should drop slightly.
- Remove the cap from the oil filler hole on the valve cover and place a stiff piece of paper over the opening. If the valve is working correctly, the paper should be sucked against the hole within seconds.
- Detach the vacuum hose and remove the valve. Shake the valve. If you hear a sharp, metallic clicking sound, it is functioning correctly. If there is no sound or a subdued thunk, the valve may be faulty.
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Frequently asked questions
There are several signs that could indicate a failing PCV valve, including a buildup of sludge in the engine, low whining or whistling sounds, oil in the air filter housing, a check engine light, and increased internal engine pressure or engine surge.
First, locate the PCV valve. If it is held in place by a rubber grommet, you can pull it out by hand. If it is threaded in, use a wrench or ratchet to unscrew the valve. Then, screw in the new valve by hand or push it through the rubber grommet. If the valve is threaded, use a wrench or ratchet to tighten it down until it’s snug. Do not overtighten it.
The cost of a PCV valve replacement depends on your vehicle’s year, make, and model. A replacement part can cost you anywhere between $10 and $250. The labour charges will be extra if you get it done by a mechanic.