The fuel pump in a car is a small electric motor located inside the fuel tank, which ensures the pressurised flow of gasoline to the engine. While fuel pumps can last for the lifetime of a vehicle, they sometimes fail and need to be replaced. This is a moderately complicated job that is best performed by a qualified mechanic. The average cost of a fuel pump replacement for a 2008 Ford Fusion is $416, with $206 for parts and $210 for labour.
What You'll Learn
Warning signs that your fuel pump needs replacing
The fuel pump in your 2008 Ford Fusion is responsible for delivering pressurised gasoline from the fuel tank to the engine. While fuel pumps are designed to last a long time, they can occasionally fail. Here are some warning signs that indicate your fuel pump needs replacing:
- Whining Noise: A whirring or humming noise coming from the fuel tank area could indicate that your fuel pump is failing. Fuel pumps do not normally make noise, so if you hear any unusual sounds, it may be a sign that the pump is not functioning properly.
- Engine Issues: If your engine is stalling, struggling to maintain speed, or not starting at all, it could be a sign of a failing fuel pump. This is often due to low fuel pressure or a lack of fuel flow to the engine.
- Check Engine Light: If the "Check Engine" light comes on, it could indicate a problem with the fuel pump. This is usually due to a slow degradation of fuel pressure and volume, causing the engine to operate with insufficient fuel relative to the amount of air.
- Overheating: A bad fuel pump can overheat, which can lead to engine overheating. If your engine is overheating and you have noticed any of the other issues mentioned above, it could be a sign that your fuel pump needs to be replaced.
If you notice any of these warning signs, it is important to have your vehicle checked by a qualified mechanic as soon as possible to prevent further damage or being stranded due to a complete fuel pump failure.
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How to access the fuel pump
To access the fuel pump of a 2008 Ford Fusion, you will need to open the access panel in the passenger compartment above the fuel tank. If there is no access panel, you will need to drain the fuel tank and then lower it from the vehicle to reach the pump.
The fuel pump is located inside the fuel tank and supplies pressurised gasoline to the engine. It is powered by a compact electric motor.
Before attempting to access the fuel pump, ensure that the fuel pump is at fault by powering the pump directly to confirm that the issue is a failed pump and not a faulty power supply.
Once you have reached the fuel pump, you will need to remove the following:
- Fuel pump supply and return hoses
- EVAP system hoses
- Electrical connections to the pump
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Removing the fuel pump
To remove the fuel pump from a 2008 Ford Fusion, you will first need to test the pump to be sure it isn't functioning. If it is faulty, you can then begin the removal process.
The fuel pump is located inside the fuel tank, and you can access it through an access panel above the tank in the passenger compartment. If there is no access panel, you will first need to drain the fuel from the tank and then lower the tank from the vehicle to access the pump.
Once you have access to the pump, you must remove the fuel pump supply and return hoses, as well as the EVAP system hoses and electrical connections to the pump. Be sure to complete this step with care, as fuel may still be present in the tank and hoses.
After removing the hoses and connections, you can take out the faulty pump. Before installing the new pump, check if any reusable brackets or pick-up screens can be transferred from the old pump to the new one.
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Installing the new fuel pump
To install the new fuel pump, first attach any reusable brackets and pick-up screens to the new pump. Then, insert the new pump into the fuel tank. If your fuel system uses an in-line external filter, it is recommended to replace the filter as well.
Next, re-establish all the hoses and electrical connections to the pump. This includes the fuel pump supply and return hoses, EVAP system hoses, and electrical connections.
Finally, add fuel to the tank and run the engine to test for any leaks.
It is also recommended to keep the gas tank at least a quarter full to maximize the life of the new fuel pump.
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Testing for leaks
Once the fuel pump has been replaced, fuel is added to the tank and the engine is run to test for leaks.
After the new fuel pump has been installed, the mechanic will check for any fuel leaks or odors. If there are any leaks or smells of gasoline, do not start or drive the car, and do not park inside your house or under a covered structure. Have the car towed to a shop for inspection and repair.
If the fuel tank is leaking, the mechanic will first drain the old tank. They will then disconnect the original fuel lines, inspecting them to see if they need to be replaced. The mechanic will then remove the straps that hold the tank in place and drop it. If the tank needs to be replaced, the mechanic will install a new one, ensuring that all the appropriate parts are reconnected. They will then add fuel to the tank and start the vehicle to make sure the fuel system is working properly.
Importance of Testing for Leaks
Any gas leak can become extremely dangerous if not dealt with. Besides the worsening fuel economy, your vehicle may also be susceptible to fire or an explosion. A mechanic may be able to repair the gas tank without having to replace it fully. If you notice a gas smell or gas pooling underneath the gas tank, you should let a mechanic inspect your vehicle. Testing for leaks can help recover lost gas mileage and keep passengers safe. Gas leaks will only get worse over time and should be dealt with immediately.
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Frequently asked questions
The cost to replace a fuel pump on a 2008 Ford Fusion is around $416, with $206 for parts and $210 for labor. The price may vary depending on your location.
Some signs of a bad fuel pump include the engine choking or struggling to maintain speed, unusual noises, backfires, a sputtering engine, and hesitation at start or take-off. A bad fuel pump can also cause the engine to overheat.
The fuel pump is located inside the fuel tank of a 2008 Ford Fusion.
It is generally recommended to replace the fuel pump rather than attempting to fix it, as a fix may only be temporary. It is best to take your car to a service center that works on Ford vehicles to diagnose the problem.
Symptoms of a bad fuel pump include the engine choking, unusual noises, backfires, a sputtering engine, and hesitation at start or take-off. The "Check Engine" light may also come on. If left unattended, the engine will eventually fail to start.