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The fuel pump in a 2002 Subaru Outback is located inside the fuel tank. It has a small electric motor to ensure that pressurised gasoline flows to the engine to power the vehicle. If you are experiencing jolting after accelerating, problems starting your car, or hearing a whirring sound coming from your fuel tank, you may need to replace your fuel pump. This is a moderately complicated job that is best performed by a professional mechanic or dealership service department. The average cost for a fuel pump replacement in a 2002 Subaru Outback is between $1183.01 and $1713.82, with parts costing around $109 and labour costing around $140.
Characteristics | Values |
---|---|
Average cost of fuel pump replacement | $249 |
Average cost of parts | $109 |
Average cost of labor | $140 |
Shop/Dealer price | $1183.01 - $1713.82 |
Fuel pump location | Inside the fuel tank |
Fuel pump function | Supplies pressurized gasoline to each of the fuel injectors in the car's engine |
Fuel pump power source | Compact electric motor |
Fuel pump regulator | Controls pressure and output of the pump |
Fuel pump filtration | Either in the fuel tank using a pickup screen or externally with a replaceable filter mounted in the fuel supply line |
Signs of a failing fuel pump | Car won't start, car unexpectedly stalls, check engine light is on, whirring noise from fuel tank |
Fuel pump replacement process | Testing the pump, removing it through an access panel or draining fuel and lowering the tank, disconnecting hoses and electrical connections, installing the new pump, re-establishing connections, adding fuel, and testing for leaks |
What You'll Learn
Disconnect the battery ground cable and lift the vehicle
Disconnecting the battery ground cable is an important first step when working on any electrical component in your car. This is because it prevents any power from being sent to the electrical system, which could cause short circuits or damage to sensitive components. In the case of a fuel pump replacement, it is especially important as you will be working around flammable liquids and gases.
To disconnect the battery ground cable, first locate the battery. On a 2002 Subaru Outback, the battery is typically located in the engine bay, on the driver's side of the vehicle. Once you have located the battery, look for the ground cable. This is the large black cable that is connected to the negative (-) terminal on the battery. Using a wrench or socket, loosen the nut that secures the cable to the battery terminal. Be sure to disconnect the cable from the battery, not the battery from the cable. This will ensure that the cable does not make contact with the battery terminal and cause a short circuit.
Once the battery ground cable is disconnected, you will need to lift the vehicle. This is necessary to access the fuel pump, which is located underneath the vehicle, near the rear of the car. You will need to use a jack to lift the vehicle and securely support it with jack stands. Place the jack at the designated lift point, which can be found in the owner's manual or a repair manual for your vehicle. Once the jack is in place, raise the vehicle to the desired height and securely support it with jack stands. Never work under a vehicle that is only supported by a jack, as it could fall and cause serious injury or death.
With the vehicle securely lifted and supported, you can now begin the process of replacing the fuel pump. This will involve draining the fuel from the tank, removing the old fuel pump, and installing a new one. It is important to work carefully and methodically when performing this task, as a mistake could result in fuel leaks or other issues. Always refer to a reputable repair manual or seek the assistance of a qualified mechanic if you are unsure about any part of the process.
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Drain the fuel from the tank
To drain the fuel from the tank of a 2002 Subaru Outback, follow these steps:
First, disconnect the battery ground cable. Then, lift the vehicle and remove the front side fuel tank cover. Place a container under the vehicle to catch the drained fuel. Remove the drain plug from the fuel tank and let the fuel empty into the container. Once the tank is empty, tighten the fuel drain plug and install the front right side fuel tank cover.
It is important to note that working with fuel can be dangerous, and proper safety precautions should be taken. It is recommended to have a certified mechanic perform this task if you are unsure about any part of the process.
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Disconnect the connector from the fuel pump
Disconnecting the connector from the fuel pump is a crucial step in replacing the fuel pump in a 2002 Subaru Outback. Here is a detailed, step-by-step guide on how to do this:
First, it is important to understand the location of the fuel pump and the necessary tools for the procedure. The fuel pump is located inside the fuel tank, and you will need common tools such as screwdrivers and sockets, as well as a container for draining fuel.
To begin, make sure you have disconnected the battery ground cable for safety. Next, lift the vehicle and remove the front-side fuel tank cover. Place a container under the vehicle and remove the drain plug from the fuel tank to drain the fuel. Once the fuel is drained, tighten the fuel drain plug and install the front-right-side fuel tank cover.
Now, you will need to access the fuel pump. To do this, raise the rear seat and turn the floor mat up. You will then see the access hole lid, which you should remove.
At this point, you are ready to disconnect the connector from the fuel pump. Move the clips and then disconnect the jet pump hose. Next, disconnect the quick connector, followed by the fuel delivery hose and the return hose.
By following these steps, you will have successfully disconnected the connector from the fuel pump in your 2002 Subaru Outback, and you can proceed with the rest of the fuel pump replacement procedure. Remember to work carefully and consult a professional mechanic if you have any questions or concerns.
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Disconnect the jet pump hose, fuel delivery hose, and return hose
Disconnecting the jet pump hose, fuel delivery hose, and return hose is a crucial step in replacing the fuel pump on a 2002 Subaru Outback. Here is a detailed, step-by-step guide to help you with this process:
Step 1: Disconnect the Battery
Before beginning any work on your Subaru Outback's fuel system, it is essential to disconnect the battery ground cable. This is a critical safety precaution as it helps prevent any accidental electrical discharge, which could lead to injury or damage to the vehicle.
Step 2: Lift the Vehicle
After disconnecting the battery, use a jack to safely lift the vehicle. This will provide you with better access to the fuel tank and the hoses you need to disconnect. Make sure to follow proper jacking procedures and ensure the vehicle is securely supported before proceeding.
Step 3: Remove the Front Side Fuel Tank Cover
Locate and remove the front side fuel tank cover. This will expose the fuel tank and provide access to the various hoses and connections.
Step 4: Drain the Fuel Tank
Place a container under the vehicle to catch the drained fuel. Remove the drain plug from the fuel tank and allow the fuel to drain completely. Once drained, securely tighten the fuel drain plug and install the front right side fuel tank cover.
Step 5: Access the Fuel Pump
To access the fuel pump, you will need to raise the rear seat and turn up the floor mat. This will reveal an access hole lid, which you should remove to gain access to the fuel pump and its associated hoses.
Step 6: Disconnect the Hoses
Now, you can begin disconnecting the hoses. First, disconnect the connector from the fuel pump by moving the clips. Then, proceed to disconnect the jet pump hose, fuel delivery hose, and return hose. These hoses are crucial for the proper functioning of the fuel system, so be sure to label them or take note of their positions for easy reassembly.
Step 7: Remove the Fuel Pump Assembly
After disconnecting the hoses, you can remove the fuel pump assembly. Remove the nuts that secure the assembly to the fuel tank and carefully lift it out.
By following these steps, you will have successfully disconnected the jet pump hose, fuel delivery hose, and return hose, allowing you to proceed with the fuel pump replacement on your 2002 Subaru Outback. Remember always to work with safety in mind and refer to a qualified mechanic if you need further assistance.
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Remove nuts attaching the fuel pump to the tank
To remove the nuts attaching the fuel pump to the tank of a 2002 Subaru Outback, you will first need to disconnect the battery ground cable and lift up the vehicle. Next, remove the front side fuel tank cover and place a container under the vehicle to catch the drained fuel. Remove the drain plug from the fuel tank and tighten the fuel drain plug. Reinstall the front right side fuel tank cover.
Now, raise the rear seat and turn the floor mat up. Remove the access hole lid and disconnect the connector from the fuel pump. Move the clips and disconnect the jet pump hose. Disconnect the quick connector and then disconnect the fuel delivery hose and return hose.
At this point, you can remove the nuts attaching the fuel pump assembly to the fuel tank. Take off the fuel pump assembly from the fuel tank. Once the fuel pump assembly is removed from the tank, the fuel pump itself can be removed/replaced from the assembly.
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Frequently asked questions
The cost to replace a fuel pump on a 2002 Subaru Outback is between $1,183.01 and $1,713.82. The parts cost $109 on average, while labor costs $140.
The fuel pump needs to be replaced if the car won't start or stalls once it has started. The check engine light might also come on, or you might hear a whirring sound coming from the fuel tank.
First, you need to drain the fuel from the fuel tank. Then, disconnect the connector from the fuel pump, followed by the jet pump hose, fuel delivery hose, and return hose. Next, remove the nuts that attach the fuel pump assembly to the fuel tank, and take out the fuel pump assembly. Finally, put the new fuel pump assembly in and reconnect all the hoses and electrical connections.