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The fuel lines on a Poulan Pro 4218AVX chainsaw can be replaced by first draining the fuel tank, removing the cylinder shield, disconnecting the spark plug wire, removing the air filter, and detaching the carburetor. Then, the fuel lines can be disconnected from the carburetor and fuel tank, and a new fuel filter and lines can be installed. Finally, the carburetor, air filter, and spark plug wire can be reattached, and the cylinder shield can be reinstalled.
What You'll Learn
Drain the fuel tank
To drain the fuel tank of your Poulan Pro PP4218AVX, you have a few options.
Firstly, you could use a hose. This is the most common and straightforward method. Simply insert a hose into the tank and suck on the other end to start the flow of fuel. Have a container ready to collect the fuel. This method doesn't require any specialised equipment, but it does carry the risk of inhaling toxic fumes or getting fuel in your mouth, so be careful.
Another option is to use a manual pump. You'll need a manual pump, a fuel tank adapter, and a fuel line. Connect the fuel line to the tank adapter and then to the manual pump. Place a container nearby to collect the fuel, then start the pump. When you're done, turn off the pump and disconnect the fuel line.
If you have an air compressor, you can use that instead of a manual pump. You'll still need a fuel tank adapter and a fuel line, but the air compressor will make the process faster.
Finally, if your car has a drain plug, you can use a wrench to loosen it and drain the fuel directly from the tank. Make sure to have a wide-mouthed container ready to catch the fuel.
Remember to take the necessary safety precautions when working with fuel, and always dispose of it properly.
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Disconnect the spark plug wire
Disconnecting the spark plug wire is an essential safety precaution when performing maintenance on your Poulan 4218AVX chainsaw. Here is a detailed, step-by-step guide on how to do this:
- Gather the Right Tools: Before beginning any maintenance work, ensure you have the necessary tools. In this case, you will need a spark plug socket and an interior rubber gasket. The spark plug socket should be deep enough to accommodate the plug. An interior rubber gasket will protect the tip of the plug from damage.
- Ensure the Engine is Cold: It is important to allow the engine to cool down before attempting any maintenance. A hot engine can burn your skin, and working on a warm engine head can damage the threads that hold the spark plug in place.
- Disconnect the Battery: As a safety measure, disconnect the battery terminals to prevent accidental short circuits while working on the engine's electrical system.
- Remove the Spark Plug Wire: Now, locate the spark plug wire and its boot, which is the rubber "cap" that connects the wire to the spark plug. Do not pull the wire itself, as this can cause damage and require a replacement. Instead, grab the boot firmly, then twist it in either direction while simultaneously pulling it off. Twisting helps to break any corrosion and makes it easier to unclip the connection from the spark plug, reducing strain on the wire.
- Apply Dielectric Grease (Optional): To prevent corrosion and sticking, it is recommended to apply dielectric grease to the terminal on top of the spark plug.
- Reinstallation (Reverse Steps): To reinstall the spark plug wire, simply push the boot firmly back into place until you feel or hear it clip into position.
By following these steps, you can safely disconnect and reinstall the spark plug wire on your Poulan 4218AVX chainsaw, ensuring a smooth and efficient maintenance process.
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Remove the carburetor
To remove the carburetor from your Poulan Pro 4218AVX chainsaw, you will need to first disconnect the fuel lines and remove the air filter. The fuel lines can be pulled out by cutting them at a shallow angle and using forceps or needle-nose pliers to tug them through.
Once the fuel lines are disconnected, locate the two bottom Torx screws on the intake boot/manifold. These can be tough to get to, so it is recommended to use a Torx bit in a 1/4" socket with a 1/4" ratchet. Remove these screws to detach the intake boot/manifold from the carburetor.
Next, you will need to remove the clutch. This can be done with a specialized Poulan clutch tool, which can be purchased online. Alternatively, you can use two Phillips-head screwdrivers held together with a clamp and a long bar inserted between them to act as a wrench.
With the clutch removed, you should now be able to access the carburetor mounting bolts. Remove these bolts, and the carburetor should come off.
It is important to note that you may need to adjust the throttle linkage on the new carburetor to ensure it fits properly. Additionally, some minor adjustments to the high and low-speed jets may be necessary for optimal performance.
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Disconnect the fuel line
Disconnecting the fuel line of your Poulan Pro 4218AVX can be a challenging task, but with the right tools and techniques, it can be done successfully. Here are some detailed instructions to guide you through the process:
Identify the Type of Connector:
Before you begin, it's important to identify the type of connector used in your fuel line. Common types include push-type, push-and-lock, pinch-type, spring-style retainer, hose and clamp style, and horseshoe-type connectors. Each type has a unique method of disconnection, so knowing which one you're dealing with is crucial.
Push-Type Connector:
The push-type connector is commonly found in fuel lines. To disconnect, observe if there is a push point on one or both sides. If there are push points on both sides, you need to push from both directions to release the connection. If there is only one push point, simply push it down and pull the connector off.
Push-and-Lock Style Connector:
For this type of connector, you first push it onto the fitting and then push the locking tab through. To remove it, locate the safety latch beneath the fitting and release it. Afterward, push the connector back through to disconnect it.
Pinch-Type Connector:
Pinch-type connectors have retainers on each side. To disconnect, pinch these retainers together, which will allow you to separate the connector. When reinstalling, you have two options: leave the retainer on the male end and slide the female fitting over it, or remove the retainer and slide the fitting onto the male fitting until you hear a click.
Spring-Style Retainer Fitting:
Spring-style retainer fittings are installed by sliding them on until you hear a click. To remove them, look for a black ring that serves as your release tool. Pull the black ring back toward the fitting, and then you can pull the fitting off.
Hose and Clamp Style Fitting:
This type of fitting is typically used for emissions lines. To disconnect, use a pair of pliers to pinch the clamp together, slide it back, and then pull the line off.
Horseshoe-Type Fitting:
Horseshoe-type fittings have a clip that holds them onto the fitting. To remove, use a screwdriver to carefully pry the horseshoe up and out of the fitting. For installation, insert a new horseshoe clip into the fitting, then slide it onto your line until you hear a click.
Dealing with Broken Fuel Lines:
Sometimes, fuel lines can break during the disconnection process, leaving part of the line stuck in the fitting. In such cases, use a release tool and insert a screw or bolt that fits into the line. This will allow you to pull out the remaining fitting without causing further damage.
Remember to exercise caution when working with fuel lines, and if you're unsure about any steps, it's always best to consult a professional or refer to a detailed video tutorial specific to your Poulan Pro 4218AVX model.
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Remove and replace the fuel filter
To remove and replace the fuel filter of your chainsaw, follow these steps:
Step 1: Locate the Fuel Filter
The fuel filter is typically located along the fuel line, either under the car or in the engine bay. Check your vehicle's owner's manual for the specific location of your fuel filter.
Step 2: Depressurise the Fuel System
Before replacing the fuel filter, relieve the pressure in the fuel system to prevent fuel from spraying out when you remove the old filter. Locate the fuel pump fuse or relay in the fuse box and remove it. Then, start the engine and let it run until it stalls.
Step 3: Remove the Old Fuel Filter
Use a wrench or pliers to loosen the fittings on both sides of the fuel filter. Fuel may leak out of the lines, so have a rag ready to catch any spills. If you're struggling to remove the fuel lines, a fuel line removal tool can help.
Step 4: Install the New Fuel Filter
Place the new fuel filter in the same position as the old one, ensuring the arrow on the fuel filter points towards the engine, indicating the direction of fuel flow. Tighten the fittings on both sides to secure it in place.
Step 5: Test for Leaks
Turn the ignition key to the "on" position but do not start the engine. This will allow the fuel pump to pressurise the fuel system. Check for any leaks around the fuel filter and fittings. If leaks are present, tighten the fittings until they stop.
Finally, dispose of the old fuel filter and any used rags properly, and clean up any spilled fuel.
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Frequently asked questions
Use a pair of needle-nose pliers to pull the lines off the carburetor.
Straighten the hanger and bend a hook on one side. Through the mouth of the tank, take out the cylindrical fuel filter. Cut the fuel lines and remove the filter.
Cut the new fuel lines to the size of the old ones. Make a small cut at an angle on the new thicker fuel line. Lubricate the lines with a drop of oil to make the process easier. Push the fuel filter line into the tank enough so it can be pulled out on the other side from the tank opening. Take it out from the opening but not too much. Make a square cut on that end and install the fuel filter. Now pull the line back up from the other side using pliers until the filter resets on the bottom of the tank.