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If you want to replace the fuel level float in your 1991 Toyota Camry, you'll first need to locate the fuel pump. This is situated inside the fuel tank, directly below the rear passenger seats. You'll need to remove these seats to access the pump. Once you've done that, you can open a covered hole right above the tank to reach the pump. From here, you can also access the gas gauge sensor and the float mechanism.
Characteristics | Values |
---|---|
Fuel pump location | Inside the fuel tank directly below the rear passenger seats |
Fuel level sending unit location | Inside the fuel tank |
Fuel level sending unit replacement cost | Between $1,321 and $1,403 |
Labor cost | Between $89 and $112 |
Parts cost | Between $1,232 and $1,292 |
What You'll Learn
Removing the back seat to access the fuel tank
To access the fuel tank and replace the fuel level float in your 1991 Camry, you will need to remove the back seat. Here is a step-by-step guide on how to do this:
Step 1: Prepare the Car
- Park your car on a level surface and engage the parking brake.
- Make sure the car is turned off, and remove the keys from the ignition.
- If you have recently driven the car, allow it to cool down before starting work.
Step 2: Remove the Back Seat Cushion
- Locate the back seat cushion and identify the fasteners or brackets holding it in place.
- Using the appropriate tools, remove the fasteners or brackets. You may need a socket wrench or a screwdriver.
- Carefully lift and remove the back seat cushion and set it aside.
Step 3: Access the Fuel Tank
- With the back seat cushion removed, you should now see the fuel tank cover or access panel.
- Open or remove the fuel tank cover to access the fuel tank. There may be additional fasteners or screws holding it in place.
- Once the fuel tank cover is open or removed, you will be able to see the fuel pump, fuel lines, and other components.
Step 4: Prepare for Fuel Tank Work
- Before proceeding, it is important to take safety precautions when working with fuel.
- Disconnect the battery to prevent any sparks or electrical issues.
- Place a suitable container under the fuel lines to catch any fuel spillage.
- If necessary, wear protective gear, such as gloves and eye protection.
Step 5: Remove the Fuel Tank (If Necessary)
- In some cases, you may need to remove the fuel tank to access the fuel level float.
- This step may require additional tools and assistance, as fuel tanks can be heavy and cumbersome.
- Consult a repair manual or seek professional advice if you are unsure about this step.
By following these steps, you will be able to safely remove the back seat and access the fuel tank in your 1991 Camry. Remember to work carefully and refer to repair guides or seek professional help if needed.
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Disconnecting the fuel lines and electrical lines
To disconnect the fuel lines and electrical lines of your 1991 Camry, you will first need to remove the rear passenger seats to access the fuel pump. Once the seats are removed, you will see a covered hole right above the fuel tank that houses the fuel pump.
Before disconnecting any lines, it is important to take the necessary safety precautions. Make sure to disconnect the battery terminal and always wear gloves when handling fuel lines to protect your skin from harmful chemicals. It is also crucial to have proper ventilation and an extinguisher and fire blanket on hand to prevent and manage any potential fires.
Now, let's move on to the step-by-step guide for disconnecting the fuel and electrical lines:
- Locate the fuel lines and electrical connections attached to the fuel pump.
- Using the appropriate tools, carefully loosen and detach the fuel lines from the fuel pump. Place a container or rag underneath the fuel lines to catch any fuel that may spill out.
- Once the fuel lines are disconnected, set them aside, ensuring they are away from any potential sources of ignition.
- Proceed to disconnect the electrical lines from the fuel pump. Identify the electrical connectors and carefully detach them, ensuring that you do not damage the wires or connectors.
- After disconnecting the electrical lines, tie them up or secure them safely to prevent accidental contact with any metal parts of the car.
- At this point, your fuel pump should be free from the fuel and electrical lines. It is important to note that there may be slight variations in the exact procedure depending on your specific model, so it is always a good idea to refer to a repair manual or seek advice from a qualified mechanic if you are unsure about any steps.
Remember to work cautiously and deliberately when dealing with fuel and electrical systems, and always prioritize your safety.
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Removing the fuel pump and float mechanism
To remove the fuel pump and float mechanism from a 1991 Toyota Camry, you will first need to remove the rear passenger seats to access the pump unit, which is located directly below. Once the rear seats are removed, you will see a covered hole right above the fuel tank that can be opened.
Next, you will need to disconnect the fuel lines, electrical lines, and remove the battery terminal. You may also need to hammer the assembly around with a ball-peen and small chisel to release it. This will create an opening to slip the float and intake sock through. Be careful, as there is a key that will only allow the float to stay in one axis.
Once you have accessed the fuel pump and float mechanism, you will need to unbolt it from the fuel tank and disconnect it from the fuel and electrical connectors. It is recommended to disconnect the battery prior to accessing the fuel pump.
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Inserting the new fuel pump and float
To insert the new fuel pump and float, follow these steps:
Firstly, ensure you have the correct replacement parts. The fuel pump and float should be of the same rating and type as the ones you are replacing.
Now, you can begin the process of inserting the new fuel pump and float. Start by reconnecting the electrical connectors to the new fuel pump. Ensure that the connections are secure and correctly attached.
Next, carefully lower the new fuel pump and float assembly into the fuel tank. This may require some maneuvering, as you will need to fit the assembly through the opening in the top of the tank. Gently guide the assembly into place, being careful not to damage any of the components or the surrounding areas.
Once the new fuel pump and float are in place, you will need to secure them. Using the appropriate tools and hardware, fasten the assembly to the fuel tank. Make sure that all bolts and connections are tight and secure.
After the new fuel pump and float are securely in place, you can begin to reassemble the surrounding components. Reattach any hoses, lines, or other parts that were previously removed. Ensure that all connections are secure and that there are no leaks.
Finally, before closing up the access panel, it is important to test the new fuel pump to ensure it is functioning correctly. Follow the testing procedures outlined in the repair manual or provided by the manufacturer. If the fuel pump is working properly, you can proceed to close the access panel and continue with any remaining reassembly steps.
By carefully following these steps, you can successfully insert the new fuel pump and float into your 1991 Toyota Camry. It is important to take your time and ensure that all connections are secure and all components are properly installed to avoid any issues.
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Testing the new pump and reassembling the car
Once you have installed the new fuel pump, ensure that the rubber cushion is in place at the bottom of the pump. Next, connect the fuel hose to the outlet port of the fuel pump. It is important to ensure that the wires are connected with the correct electrical polarity. Push the lower side of the fuel pump into the bracket, ensuring that the fuel screen is locked into the bracket securely.
Now, install the fuel pump and bracket with a new gasket into the fuel tank. Torque the screws evenly to 3 ft. lbs. (3.9 N-m). Finally, install the fuel line bolt and reinstall the fuel tank in the vehicle.
To test the new pump, turn the ignition key to start the car. Listen for the pump from the trunk—if you hear it, the pump is working. You can also disconnect the pump wires and attach a test light to the wire leads. If the light comes on, it means the fuses and relays are working.
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Frequently asked questions
The fuel pump is located inside the fuel tank, directly below the rear passenger seats.
To access the fuel pump, you need to remove the rear passenger seats. Once removed, you can access the pump by opening a covered hole right above the tank.
No, you do not need to remove the fuel tank. However, you will need to remove the rear passenger seats and open a covered hole above the tank to access the pump.
The average cost to replace the fuel level sending unit in a Toyota Camry ranges from $1,321 to $1,403. Labor costs are estimated between $89 and $112, while parts range from $1,232 to $1,292.
Replacing the fuel pump in a 1991 Toyota Camry can be a complex task. It is recommended to refer to a repair manual or seek assistance from a qualified technician.