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If you own a 2005 Subaru Forester, you may need to replace the fuel line if you smell fuel when you start the car on cold mornings. This is due to a leak in the fuel system caused by low ambient temperatures. Ninety-five per cent of the 2005 Forester's factory fuel lines are hard metal lines, with the remaining five per cent being rubber line connections. The two rubber lines that run under the turbo inlet are the most likely cause of the fuel leak. To replace these, you will need to remove the intake manifold, which is a time-intensive project that could take a novice over two hours to complete. You will also need a razor blade, a pair of pliers, a screwdriver, and additional hoses and replacement clamps.
What You'll Learn
- Tools needed: razor blade, pliers, screwdriver, replacement hoses and hose clamps
- Fuel line leak causes: freezing temperatures, degradation, and leaks from rubber fuel lines
- Fuel line repair steps: remove clamps, cut slits in old hoses, measure and cut new hoses, and attach clamps
- Fuel Pressure Regulator replacement: disconnect battery, remove hose and clamps, unscrew and remove unit, and separate from fuel hose
- Fuel Pressure Regulator reassembly: reverse the removal process, ensuring all connections are secure
Tools needed: razor blade, pliers, screwdriver, replacement hoses and hose clamps
To replace a 2005 Subaru Forrester fuel line, you will need a razor blade, a pair of pliers, and a screwdriver. You will also need replacement hoses and hose clamps.
The razor blade will be used to cut the old hoses and remove them from the hard lines. You can reuse the factory hose clamps, or you can replace them as well. It is recommended to use 5/16” fuel injection hose and 5/16” hose clamps.
The pliers and screwdriver will be used to loosen and tighten the hose clamps. It is important to ensure that the clamps are installed correctly and tightened securely to prevent fuel leaks.
In addition to the tools mentioned, there are a few other tools that can be helpful for this task, including hose remover pliers, fuel line disconnect tools, and a Gates hose cutter tool.
Before beginning the repair, it is important to identify the location of the fuel lines and the specific parts that need to be replaced. Refer to the vehicle's repair manual or seek guidance from a trusted mechanic if you are unsure about the process or the tools required.
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Fuel line leak causes: freezing temperatures, degradation, and leaks from rubber fuel lines
If you own a Subaru in an area with freezing temperatures, you may have experienced fuel line leaks. Over time, the rubber fuel lines in your Subaru can degrade due to temperature changes, causing leaks. Freezing temperatures cause the factory rubber fuel lines to shrink and leak onto the engine, resulting in a strong fuel smell. This issue can be challenging to locate visually as the line is hidden behind the AC.
The Subaru Forester's factory fuel lines are mostly hard metal lines, with only a few rubber line connections. The rubber lines that often fail are those that run under the intake manifold, near the fuel pressure regulator, and behind the AC compressor. The most challenging and likely culprit of the fuel leak is the two rubber lines running under the turbo inlet.
To repair these leaks, you will need to remove the intake manifold, which is a time-intensive project. First-timers should expect to spend at least two hours on this task, plus an additional 30 minutes for the fuel line repair. You will need tools like a razor blade, pliers, and a screwdriver, as well as replacement hoses and clamps.
The rubber lines can become hard and brittle, causing them to leak. It is essential to replace them with new hoses and tighten the clamps securely. You may also need to replace the turbo inlet or the AC compressor if they are affected by the leaks.
In addition to freezing temperatures and degradation, fuel line leaks can also be caused by accidental damage, engine vibrations, manufacturing defects, and exposure to moisture, salt, and debris from the road. It is important to address fuel line leaks promptly to prevent hazardous situations and ensure the safe operation of your vehicle.
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Fuel line repair steps: remove clamps, cut slits in old hoses, measure and cut new hoses, and attach clamps
Before beginning any fuel line repair work, it is important to take the necessary safety precautions. Ensure you are working in a well-ventilated area, away from any potential ignition sources, and always wear appropriate protective gear, including gloves and safety glasses.
Now, let's get started with the fuel line repair steps:
Remove Clamps
Locate the fuel hose that needs to be replaced and use a screwdriver or wrench to loosen the hose clamps until they can slide back and forth. Place a drip pan or a towel underneath the hose to catch any leaking fuel.
Cut Slits in Old Hoses
Once the clamps are loose, carefully use a razor blade or a sharp utility knife to cut slits on both sides of the old hose. This will facilitate its removal and help you avoid any damage to the surrounding components.
Measure and Cut New Hoses
With the old hose removed, measure the length of the new fuel hose, ensuring it matches the required dimensions. Cut the new hose to size, making clean and straight cuts to ensure a secure connection.
Attach Clamps
Slide the new fuel hose into place, ensuring that the hardware will face you for easy access when tightening the clamps. Position the new hose clamps over the new fuel line, keeping them loose for now. Once you are satisfied with the fit, tighten the clamps with your screwdriver until the hose is firmly in place.
It is important to note that these steps provide a general guide for fuel line repair. Always refer to your vehicle's service manual for specific instructions and safety precautions, as procedures may vary depending on the car's make and model.
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Fuel Pressure Regulator replacement: disconnect battery, remove hose and clamps, unscrew and remove unit, and separate from fuel hose
To replace the Fuel Pressure Regulator in a 2005 Subaru Forester, you will need to perform the following steps:
First, disconnect the battery to ensure safety and relieve fuel system pressure. Next, locate the Fuel Pressure Regulator (FPR) near the air box. You will notice a short hose on top of the FPR, which can be easily pulled off.
Now, focus on the front of the FPR, where you will find a fuel hose with hose clamps on both ends. Loosen the screw clamp closest to the FPR to prepare for the next step. Then, proceed to unscrew and remove the two bolts on either side of the FPR. With the bolts removed, gently wiggle and pull the unit out, being mindful of the strong connection underneath.
At this stage, you will need to separate the FPR from the fuel hose. Exercise caution during this step, as some fuel may squirt or flow out. Have a cloth and eye protection ready to avoid any mishaps. Once the FPR is successfully removed, you can install the new unit by following the previous steps in reverse order. Ensure that you properly tighten the hose clamps and check for any leaks before concluding the installation.
The replacement process for the Fuel Pressure Regulator in a 2005 Subaru Forester is relatively straightforward and can be completed within 10 to 20 minutes. However, it is important to accurately diagnose the issue and confirm the need for replacement before purchasing a new FPR.
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Fuel Pressure Regulator reassembly: reverse the removal process, ensuring all connections are secure
To reassemble the Fuel Pressure Regulator, reverse the removal process, ensuring all connections are secure.
First, reconnect the fuel hose to the Fuel Pressure Regulator (FPR). Be careful, as some fuel may squirt or flow, so have a cloth handy and consider eye protection. Next, reinsert the two screws/bolts on either side of the FPR and tighten them. Then, reconnect the short hose on top of the FPR. Finally, reconnect the battery.
The FPR is located near the air box. It is a small, tube-like silver component. To access it, you may need to remove or move other parts, such as the intake manifold. Before beginning any work, disconnect the battery for safety.
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Frequently asked questions
If you smell fuel when you start your Subaru on cold mornings, you may need to replace the fuel line.
You will need a razor blade, a pair of pliers and a screwdriver. You will also need additional replacement hoses and possibly new hose clamps.
Most first-timers will need at least 2 hours to remove the intake manifold and another 30 minutes to replace the fuel line.
The kit includes OEM hard and soft fuel lines, clamps, and intake manifold gaskets. It is intended to remedy an issue where the fuel system leaks fuel when ambient temperatures are very low. It is compatible with all 2003-2005 Subaru Forester XT models.
First, disconnect the battery. Then, remove the short hose on top of the FPR. Next, loosen the screw clamp closest to the FPR and undo the two screws/bolts on either side. Pull out the unit and gently separate the FPR from the fuel hose. Finally, put everything back together in reverse order.