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The fuel level sending unit in a Nissan Xterra is located in the fuel tank and sends a constant signal to indicate the amount of fuel in the tank. The unit features a mechanical arm that extends to the top of the fuel, floating on it, and as the arm moves down, the signal strength from the sending unit decreases. This information is sent to the fuel level gauge for the driver's awareness. When the fuel level sending unit fails, the fuel gauge will not operate, and the check engine light may come on.
To replace the fuel level sending unit in a 2007 Nissan Xterra, you will need to jack up the vehicle and place it on jack stands. Next, open the hood and remove the fuel pump relay from the fuse box. Then, crank the engine for around five seconds, repeating this process a few times to purge the fuel system of residual pressure. After this, disconnect the fuel filler, feed and return lines, and electrical connectors from the fuel tank. Place a jack under the fuel tank and remove the metal straps holding the tank in place. Lower the tank and place it in a suitable area to work.
Now, remove the screws or bolts holding the fuel sending unit to the fuel tank and replace it with a new one. You may need to transfer the fuel pump from the old unit to the new one if it didn't come with one. Reinstall the new fuel sending unit and tighten the screws. Place the fuel tank back in position and reconnect the electrical connectors and fuel lines. Finally, remove the jack stands and carefully lower the vehicle.
Characteristics | Values |
---|---|
Average cost for replacement | $831 and $1,171 |
Labor costs | $158 and $200 |
Parts | $672 and $971 |
Fuel level sending unit location | Fuel tank |
Function | Sends a constant signal indicating the amount of fuel that remains in a fuel tank |
How it works | In most systems, the fuel level sensor will have a mechanical arm extending to the top of the fuel inside the tank. It will float on the top of the fuel, and as the arm moves down, the signal strength from the sending unit decreases. |
Symptoms of a bad fuel level sending unit | The fuel gauge will fail to operate, and, in some vehicles, the check engine light may illuminate |
Can I drive with a fuel level sending unit problem? | The vehicle can be driven without the fuel gauge |
How often do fuel level sending units need to be replaced? | Fuel level sending units are hardly ever faulty, and require no maintenance throughout their lifecycle |
How is a fuel level sending unit replaced? | The fuel level sending unit must be removed from the fuel tank. In most vehicles, there is a service access panel underneath the trunk linking, or back seat, however, this is not always the case. |
Fuel level sending unit replacement cost estimate | $249 with $78 for parts and $171 for labor |
What You'll Learn
Disconnect the fuel filler from the tank
Disconnecting the fuel filler from the tank is a crucial step in replacing the fuel level sending unit in a 2007 Nissan Xterra. Here is a detailed, step-by-step guide to help you through the process:
Step 1: Jack up the Vehicle
Before beginning any work on the fuel system, it is essential to ensure your safety. Jack up your Xterra and securely place it on jack stands. This will provide you with the necessary access and stability to work underneath the vehicle.
Step 2: Remove the Fuel Pump Relay
Open the hood of your Xterra and locate the fuse box. Remove the cover, and you will find a diagram that shows the location of the fuel pump relay. Take out the fuel pump relay from the fuse box.
Step 3: Crank the Engine to Release Pressure
Crank the engine over for approximately five seconds, and repeat this process two to three times. This step is crucial for safety as it helps to purge the fuel system of residual pressure. By doing this, you reduce the risk of fuel spraying out when you disconnect the fuel lines.
Step 4: Prepare for Disconnecting the Fuel Filler
Locate the fuel filler, which is connected to the fuel tank. You will also see the feed and return lines connected to the fuel tank. These lines are quick connectors that can be easily removed by hand.
Step 5: Disconnect the Fuel Filler and the Fuel Lines
Now, you can carefully disconnect the fuel filler from the fuel tank. Simply pull it away from the tank. Additionally, disconnect the feed and return lines from the tank by detaching the quick connectors.
Step 6: Disconnect the Electrical Connectors
At the fuel sending unit, you will notice three electrical connectors. To disconnect them, press down on the tab of each connector and then pull them out. This step ensures that the electrical connections to the fuel sending unit are released.
By following these steps, you will have successfully disconnected the fuel filler from the tank in your 2007 Xterra. Remember to exercise caution when working with the fuel system, and always wear safety gear, such as safety glasses, to protect yourself.
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Disconnect the feed and return lines from the tank
Disconnecting the feed and return lines from the tank is a crucial step in replacing the fuel level sending unit in a 2007 Nissan Xterra. Here is a detailed, step-by-step guide to help you through the process:
- Remove the Fuel Pump Relay: Open the hood of your Xterra and locate the fuse box. Remove the cover and look underneath it for a diagram that shows the location of the fuel pump relay. Once you find it, simply take it out.
- Crank the Engine: With the fuel pump relay removed, turn the engine for around five seconds, and repeat this process two to three times. This step is essential for purging the fuel system of any residual pressure, ensuring that fuel doesn't spray out when you disconnect the lines.
- Disconnect the Fuel Filler: Before you can access the feed and return lines, you need to disconnect the fuel filler from the fuel tank. This will give you more room to work and better access to the lines.
- Locating the Feed and Return Lines: The feed and return lines are connected to the fuel tank. They are quick connectors, which means they can be easily removed by hand and don't require any tools.
- Disconnecting the Lines: Once you have located the feed and return lines, it's time to disconnect them. Gently pull on the tabs of the electrical connectors and then pull them out. Be careful not to pull too forcefully, as you don't want to damage the connectors or the surrounding components.
- Stabilizing the Fuel Tank: Place a jack underneath the fuel tank to support it, but avoid putting any pressure on the tank itself. The fuel tank is heavy and can be awkward to work with, especially if it's full, so having a helper or using a jack can make this process much easier and safer.
- Removing the Metal Straps: Use a ratchet to remove the metal straps that hold the fuel tank securely to the vehicle's body. With the straps removed, you can now carefully lower the fuel tank to the ground.
- Lowering the Fuel Tank: Once the fuel tank is on the ground, move it to a suitable work area. At this point, you should be able to clearly see the fuel sending unit and all the connections.
By following these steps, you will have successfully disconnected the feed and return lines from the tank, and you can now proceed with the next steps in the fuel level sending unit replacement process for your 2007 Nissan Xterra. Remember to work carefully and wear the appropriate safety gear, including safety glasses, when performing any automotive repairs.
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Disconnect the electrical connectors
Disconnecting the electrical connectors is a crucial step in replacing the fuel level sending unit in a 2007 Nissan Xterra. Here is a detailed guide on how to do this:
Step 1: Before you begin, ensure you have removed the fuel pump fuse and run the engine until it dies. This will help relieve any residual pressure in the fuel system, making it safer to work on.
Step 2: Identify the electrical connectors attached to the fuel sending unit. There should be three of them. These connectors are typically located at the top of the fuel tank.
Step 3: Carefully pry open or lift the locking tabs or clips that secure the electrical connectors in place. You may need a small screwdriver for this step. Be gentle to avoid damaging the connectors.
Step 4: Once the locking tabs or clips are released, gently pull out and disconnect the electrical connectors from the fuel sending unit. Take note of their positions and orientations for proper reassembly later.
Step 5: Set the disconnected electrical connectors aside in a safe place to avoid accidental damage. You will need to reconnect them to the new fuel sending unit later in the installation process.
Step 6: If necessary, refer to the vehicle's service manual or a repair guide specific to your 2007 Nissan Xterra model for additional information on disconnecting the electrical connectors. This may provide further clarification or illustrations to assist you in completing this step correctly.
It is important to work cautiously and methodically when disconnecting electrical connectors to avoid any damage. Take your time, and ensure the connectors are fully released before pulling them out.
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Remove the metal straps holding the tank to the body
To remove the metal straps holding the tank to the body, you will first need to loosen the bolts that hold the tank straps to the frame. There are three bolts in total: the rear strap has one bolt and a hook, and the front has two bolts.
Use a floor jack, bricks, or a buddy to support the rear end of the tank while you remove the bolts. You don't want to let the tank dangle from the plumbing and wires attached to the top of the tank.
Once you have removed the bolts, carefully lower the front of the tank to the ground and disconnect the plumbing and wire harness. There are two gas lines to disconnect, one on top of the tank and one out the back near the filler tube. Be careful not to break the clip that holds the last tube on.
Now that everything is disconnected, you can lower the tank all the way down.
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Remove the old fuel sending unit
To remove the old fuel sending unit, first ensure your vehicle is low on fuel, as this will make dropping the tank much easier. Jack up the Nissan Xterra and place it securely on jack stands. Next, open the hood and remove the fuel pump relay from the fuse box. Then, crank the engine for around five seconds, repeating this process two to three times to purge the fuel system of residual pressure. This ensures that fuel doesn't spray out when you remove the fuel lines.
Now, disconnect the fuel filler from the fuel tank, and disconnect the feed and return lines from the tank. These are quick connectors that can be removed by hand. Disconnect the three electrical connectors located at the fuel sending unit by pressing down on the tab of the electrical connector and pulling out.
Place a jack under the fuel tank and jack it up, but do not put any pressure on the tank. Remove the metal straps holding the tank to the vehicle body with a ratchet, and lower the tank to the ground.
Now, remove the screws or bolts holding the fuel sending unit to the fuel tank, and remove the unit itself. You may need to remove the old fuel pump and transfer it to the new sending unit if it didn't come with one.
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Frequently asked questions
If your fuel gauge is giving inaccurate readings or intermittently failing to work, your fuel level sending unit may be faulty. If your vehicle has a check engine light, this may also illuminate when the fuel level sending unit is faulty.
The cost of replacing a fuel level sending unit in a 2007 Nissan Xterra ranges from $831 to $1,171. This includes parts, which cost between $672 and $971, and labor, which costs between $158 and $200.
It is possible to replace the fuel level sending unit yourself. The level of difficulty will depend on the repair procedure for your specific vehicle. If there is no service port for the fuel tank, the fuel tank must be removed. This will require the help of an assistant.