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The fuel pump in a 2003 Nissan Altima is located under the back seat. To replace it, you will need to pull the rear seat, remove the weather cover for the fuel sending unit, and then remove the bolts on top of the fuel tank. Next, disconnect the wires and hoses to the fuel pump, and gently lift the fuel pump assembly out. It's important to note that the assembly will still contain some fuel. Finally, replace the O-ring seal on the top of the fuel tank, as it has a tightening life of one use.
Characteristics | Values |
---|---|
Vehicle | 2003 Nissan Altima |
Fuel Pump Replacement Cost | Between $125 and $250 |
Access to the pump | Through a panel under the rear seat |
Symptoms of a bad fuel pump | Engine "chokes" or struggles to maintain speed, noises, backfires and a sputtering engine, hesitation at start or take-off, overheating |
Fuel Pump Replacement Process | Pull out the fuel pump, replace the filters or the entire fuel pump, remove the rear seat, remove the weather cover for the fuel sending unit, remove bolts on top of the fuel tank, disconnect wires and hoses to the fuel pump, lift the fuel pump assembly gently |
What You'll Learn
Removing the rear seat
To remove the rear seat of a 2003 Nissan Altima, first locate the two locking mechanisms under the front of the seat. Pull the two lock rings towards the front of the car to release the seat from the locks. Once the locks are released, carefully lift and remove the bottom seat cushion. This will grant you access to the fuel pump cover plate, which is black and located on the driver's side. There are four quarter-turn plastic Phillips-head locks on the cover. Release these locks and lift the cover.
Now, disconnect the electrical connection to the pump. You will also need to disconnect the fuel line, which will have residual pressure in the line. Squeeze the connector lock fitting, which is usually white or clear in colour, and, with a twisting motion, pull the fuel line fitting towards the front of the car. Fuel will pour out, so be sure to have something underneath the vehicle or fuel line to catch or absorb it.
The pump is secured in the tank by a threaded black ring. Loosen the ring by turning it counter-clockwise until it is removed. Then, lift the fuel pump halfway up. There will be some interference from two wires connected at the bottom of the pump, as well as from the fuel gauge sending unit float. You will need to tilt the pump and manoeuvre it until you clear the float and wiring.
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Disconnecting wires and hoses
Disconnecting the wires and hoses from the fuel pump of a 2003 Nissan Altima is a straightforward process, but it requires careful attention to safety precautions. Here is a step-by-step guide:
Step 1: Remove the rear seat cushion to access the fuel pump cover plate. The plate is located on the driver's side and is black in colour.
Step 2: Release the four quarter-turn plastic Phillips-head locks on the cover. These locks are designed to be turned a quarter in a clockwise direction to release.
Step 3: Lift the cover and disconnect the electrical connection to the fuel pump. This will involve disconnecting wires, so it is important to do this step carefully and correctly.
Step 4: Disconnect the fuel line. Squeeze the connector lock fitting, usually white or clear, and, with a twisting motion, pull the fuel line fitting towards the front of the car. There will still be residual pressure in the line, so be cautious as fuel will pour out. Have something under the vehicle or fuel line to catch or absorb the fuel.
Step 5: At this stage, the pump should be lifted gently, as it will still be full of some fuel. Be cautious of the two wires connected at the bottom of the pump, and the fuel gauge sending unit float. You will need to tilt and manoeuvre the pump to clear these components.
It is important to note that working with fuel and electrical systems can be dangerous, and it is recommended that appropriate safety precautions are taken. Always refer to a qualified mechanic if you are unsure about any part of the process.
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Lifting the fuel pump assembly
To lift the fuel pump assembly of a 2003 Nissan Altima, you must first access the fuel pump cover plate. This is done by pulling the rear seat and removing the bottom seat cushion. The plate is on the driver's side and is black. It is secured by four quarter-turn plastic Phillips head locks. Release the locks, lift the cover, and disconnect the electrical connection to the pump.
Next, disconnect the fuel line, which will be under pressure. Squeeze the connector lock fitting, which is usually white or clear, and, with a twisting motion, pull the fuel line fitting toward the front of the car. Fuel will pour out, so have something to catch or absorb it.
The pump is secured in the tank by a threaded black ring. Loosen the ring by turning it counter-clockwise until it is removed. Then, lift the fuel pump assembly gently, as it will still be full of some fuel. Be careful not to bend or distort the sending unit float arm.
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Replacing the O-ring seal
To replace the O-ring seal on a 2003 Nissan Altima, you will first need to access the fuel pump. This can be done by pulling out the rear seat and removing the weather cover for the fuel sending unit. Once you have accessed the fuel pump, follow these steps to replace the O-ring seal:
- Remove the bolts on top of the fuel tank: This will allow you to access the fuel pump assembly and the O-ring seal.
- Disconnect the wires and hoses to the fuel pump: Be gentle as the fuel pump assembly will still be full of some fuel.
- Lift up the fuel pump assembly: Again, be careful not to spill any fuel.
- Replace the O-ring seal: The O-ring seal is located on top of the fuel tank. It is important to replace this seal as it has a tightening life of one tightening. A new O-ring seal will ensure a proper seal and prevent fuel leaks.
- Reassemble the fuel pump: Lower the fuel pump assembly back into place and reconnect the wires and hoses. Tighten the bolts on top of the fuel tank.
- Test the fuel pump: Once the O-ring seal has been replaced and the fuel pump reassembled, test the fuel pump to ensure it is functioning properly.
It is important to note that replacing the fuel pump and O-ring seal on a 2003 Nissan Altima is considered a straightforward task that can be completed in an hour or two, even by a novice DIYer. However, always exercise caution when working with fuel and electrical systems, and refer to a professional mechanic if you have any doubts or concerns.
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Accessing the fuel pump
To access the fuel pump of a 2003 Nissan Altima, you will need to remove the rear seat of the car. There are two locking mechanisms under the front of the seat. Pull the two lock rings towards the front of the car to release the seat from the locks. After removing the seat, you will see the fuel pump cover plate, which is black and located on the driver's side.
The cover plate is secured by four quarter-turn plastic Phillips head locks. After releasing these locks, lift the cover and disconnect the electrical connection to the pump. You will also need to disconnect the fuel line, which will have residual pressure. To do this, squeeze the connector lock fitting, which is usually white or clear, and, with a twisting motion, pull the fuel line fitting towards the front of the car. Fuel will pour out, so be sure to have something underneath to catch it.
The pump is secured in the tank by a threaded black ring. Loosen this ring by turning it counter-clockwise until it is removed. Then, lift the fuel pump halfway up. There will be some interference from two wires connected at the bottom of the pump, as well as from the fuel gauge sending unit float. You will need to tilt and manoeuvre the pump until you clear the float and wiring.
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Frequently asked questions
Warning signs that your fuel pump needs to be replaced include: engine choking or struggling to maintain speed, unusual noises, backfires, a sputtering engine, and hesitation at start or take-off. If ignored for too long, your engine will eventually fail to start.
The fuel pump is located under the back seat. To access it, pull the two lock rings towards the front of the car to release the seat from the locks. Remove the bottom seat cushion to access the fuel pump cover plate.
Disconnect the electrical connection to the pump, as well as the fuel line, which will have residual pressure in the line. Squeeze the connector lock fitting and, with a twisting motion, pull the fuel line fitting towards the front of the car. Fuel will pour out, so be sure to have something underneath to catch it. The pump is secured in the tank by a threaded black ring, which can be loosened by turning it counter-clockwise.
No smoking. Do not bend or distort the sending unit float arm. The fuel line is under pressure. Note the location of the pump assembly O-ring seal. The entire assembly must be replaced, not just the pump.