Ameer Randolph
The fuel pump in a 1999 Ford Escort is located inside the fuel tank. To remove and replace it, you'll need to relieve the fuel system pressure, disconnect the negative battery cable, and remove the rear seat cushion. You'll then need to unplug the electrical connectors from the fuel pump, unfasten the pump access cover screws, and remove the cover. If your car is equipped with one, you'll also need to unplug the pump electrical connector located under the cover. Next, you'll need to unfasten the fuel line clip(s) and disconnect the line(s) from the pump. Finally, you can use a fuel pump locking ring removal tool or a brass drift and a hammer to unfasten the pump locking retaining ring.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Location of fuel pump | Inside the fuel tank |
| Tools required | Fuel pump locking ring removal tool, brass drift and hammer, new fuel pump gasket |
| Steps to remove fuel pump | 1) Relieve the fuel system pressure 2) Disconnect the negative battery cable 3) Remove the rear seat cushion 4) Unplug the electrical connectors from the fuel pump 5) Unfasten the four pump access cover screws and remove the cover 6) If equipped, unplug the pump electrical connector located under the cover 7) Unfasten the fuel line clip(s) and disconnect the line(s) from the pump 8) Remove the fuel pump and the gasket from the tank |
| Steps to replace fuel pump | 9) Install a new gasket and place the pump into position in the tank 10) Install the pump retaining ring 11) Connect the fuel line(s) to the pump and install the line retaining clip(s) 12) Install the access cover, then tighten the retainers |
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What You'll Learn
Relieve the fuel system pressure
To relieve the fuel system pressure in a 1999 Ford Escort, you must first disconnect the negative battery cable. Then, remove the rear seat cushion and unplug the electrical connectors from the fuel pump. You will then need to unfasten the four pump access cover screws and remove the cover. If equipped, unplug the pump electrical connector located under the cover. Finally, unfasten the fuel line clip(s) and disconnect the line(s) from the pump.
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Disconnect the negative battery cable
Disconnecting the negative battery cable is the second step in removing and replacing the fuel pump in a 1999 Ford Escort. This is a crucial step as it will prevent any electrical issues or accidents during the removal and installation process.
To disconnect the negative battery cable, you will need to locate the battery in your car. The battery is typically located in the engine bay, near the front of the vehicle. Once you have located the battery, identify the negative terminal, which is usually marked with a "-" symbol or a black cover. Using a suitable wrench or socket, loosen the nut or bolt that secures the cable to the terminal. Do not allow the cable to touch any metal parts of the vehicle during this process. Once the cable is disconnected, move it away from the battery and secure it in a safe place to avoid accidental reconnection.
It is important to note that disconnecting the negative battery cable will reset some of your vehicle's electronic settings, such as radio presets and clock settings. You may need to reprogram these settings after reconnecting the battery cable during the installation process.
By following these steps, you can safely disconnect the negative battery cable, ensuring a smooth removal and replacement of the fuel pump in your 1999 Ford Escort.
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Remove the rear seat cushion
To remove the rear seat cushion of a 1999 Ford Escort, you will need to relieve the fuel system pressure. Disconnect the negative battery cable and then remove the rear seat cushion. You will then need to unplug the electrical connectors from the fuel pump.
The fuel pump is located inside the fuel tank. To access the fuel tank, you will need to remove the four screws holding the metal cover. Once the cover is removed, you will see the top of the fuel tank. The pump module is held in place by a locking ring, which can be removed using a fuel pump locking ring removal tool, or a brass punch and hammer.
It is important to note that there is a hatch under the left rear seat cushion that provides access to the fuel tank. Be sure to loosen the gas cap to relieve pressure before opening the tank, and always avoid sparks during this process.
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Unplug the electrical connectors from the fuel pump
To unplug the electrical connectors from the fuel pump of a 1999 Ford Escort, first relieve the fuel system pressure and disconnect the negative battery cable. Then, remove the rear seat cushion to access the fuel tank. There's a hatch under the left rear seat cushion. Loosen the gas cap to relieve pressure before you open the tank. Next, unplug the electrical connectors from the fuel pump. If equipped, unplug the pump electrical connector located under the cover.
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Unfasten the fuel line clip(s) and disconnect the line(s) from the pump
To unfasten the fuel line clip(s) and disconnect the line(s) from the pump, you will need to relieve the fuel system pressure. Disconnect the negative battery cable and remove the rear seat cushion. You will then need to unplug the electrical connectors from the fuel pump.
Next, unfasten the four pump access cover screws and remove the cover. If your car is equipped with a pump electrical connector located under the cover, unplug it.
Now you can unfasten the fuel line clip(s) and disconnect the line(s) from the pump. You will need a fuel pump locking ring removal tool, or a brass drift and a hammer, to unfasten the pump locking retaining ring.
If the ring is rusted, it will get damaged during removal and will need to be replaced. You can get a new ring from Ford.
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Frequently asked questions
The fuel pump is located inside the fuel tank. To remove it, first relieve the fuel system pressure and disconnect the negative battery cable. Then, remove the rear seat cushion and unplug the electrical connectors from the fuel pump. Next, unfasten the four pump access cover screws and remove the cover. If equipped, unplug the pump electrical connector located under the cover. Then, unfasten the fuel line clip(s) and disconnect the line(s) from the pump. Finally, use a fuel pump locking ring removal tool or a brass drift and a hammer to unfasten the pump locking retaining ring.
You will need a fuel pump locking ring removal tool, or a brass drift and a hammer.
First, install a new gasket and place the pump into position in the tank. Then, install the pump retaining ring. Next, connect the fuel line(s) to the pump and install the line retaining clip(s). Finally, install the access cover and tighten the retainers.
You will need a new fuel pump gasket, a new fuel pump, and new fuel pump strainers.
Make sure to relieve the fuel system pressure before you begin, and disconnect the negative battery cable. Also, be sure to loosen the gas cap to relieve pressure before you open the tank, and avoid sparks.
