If you're looking to change the fuel pump plug on your 1992 K75RT, you've come to the right place. This is a common issue with these bikes, and there are a few things you should know before getting started. Firstly, it's important to note that the fuel pump is located inside the fuel tank, so you'll need to remove the tank to access it. Make sure you relieve the fuel pressure in the line before removing the tank to avoid any spills. You can do this by disconnecting the fuel pump voltage connector on the back lower right side of the tank.
When it comes to choosing a replacement fuel pump, there are a few options available. You can opt for an OEM replacement from brands like QFS, which are designed to be direct drop-in replacements and often come with comprehensive install kits. These pumps are generally more expensive but are designed for problem-free operation and long lifespans. Alternatively, you can consider more affordable options, such as the Ford Falcon fuel pump or the Peugeot 205 GTI 1.9 fuel pump, which have been known to fit the K75RT with some minor adaptations.
Before installing the new fuel pump, it's crucial to inspect and clean all related components, including the fuel lines, hoses, and connectors. Pay close attention to the four-pin connector under the tank, as it is prone to corrosion and may need to be cleaned and tightened. Additionally, ensure that the fuel pump mounting cushion is in good condition, as it can deteriorate over time, leading to fuel pump issues.
By following these steps and choosing the right replacement parts, you'll be well on your way to getting your 1992 K75RT back on the road with a reliable fuel system.
Characteristics | Values |
---|---|
Fuel pump replacement | QFS OEM In-Tank Fuel Pump |
Fuel pump replacement model years | 1984, 1985, 1986, 1987, 1988, 1989, 1990, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997 |
Fuel pump replacement vehicle type | BMW K1, K100, K1100LT, K100RS, K100RT, K75, K75C, K75RT, K75S, Quantum HFP-437 |
Fuel pump replacement part number | 16121461576, 16121460452 |
Fuel pump replacement cost | $81.98 |
What You'll Learn
Check the fuel pump is getting power
To check if your 1992 K75RT's fuel pump is getting power, you can perform the following steps:
Firstly, check if the pump is receiving power at the connector plug. If there is no power at the connector plug, move on to the next step.
If the pump is getting power at the connector plug, check if there is power at the wires on the pump itself. If there is no power at the wires on the pump, proceed to the next step.
Check the fuses, specifically Fuse 6, to ensure they are not blown. If the fuses are intact, continue to the next step.
Inspect the inside of the tank for any deterioration, as this may impact the sensor assembly's ability to conduct power to the internal pump wiring. Corrosion or damage to the sensor assembly may be preventing power from reaching the fuel pump.
If the above steps do not identify the issue, there may be a problem with the four-pin connector under the tank or the plastic pass-through that holds the float assembly. Clean the contacts of the four-pin connector and ensure they are connecting properly. If this does not resolve the issue, check the continuity between the tank side of the connector and the fuel pump using an ohm meter.
By following these steps, you can systematically check if the fuel pump on your 1992 K75RT is receiving power and identify potential causes for any issues.
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Check the fuse
To check the fuse on your 1992 K75RT, you'll need to locate the fuse box. The fuse box on a K75RT is typically located near the battery, under the seat, or in the side panel. Once you've found the fuse box, open it and look for the fuse that corresponds to the fuel pump. It's usually labelled with a number or letter, so you can identify it easily.
With the bike turned off, remove the fuse using a fuse puller or a small pair of pliers. Examine the fuse for any signs of damage, such as a blown or melted fuse element. If the fuse is damaged, you'll need to replace it with a new one of the same type and rating. You can usually find the correct fuse type and rating in your bike's owner's manual or repair manual.
If the fuse looks intact, you can test it with a multimeter to confirm that it's functioning properly. Set the multimeter to measure resistance and touch the probes to the ends of the fuse. A functional fuse should show a low resistance reading, typically between 0 and 1 ohm. If the multimeter displays a high resistance or an open circuit, the fuse is faulty and needs to be replaced.
It's always a good idea to have a set of spare fuses for your bike, as a blown fuse can leave you stranded. When replacing a fuse, make sure to use one with the correct rating. Using a fuse with a higher rating can lead to excessive current flow, which can damage electrical components. Conversely, using a fuse with a lower rating can cause it to blow prematurely.
In addition to checking the fuse, it's worth inspecting the fuse box for any signs of corrosion or damage. Corrosion can interfere with the electrical connection and cause fuses to blow prematurely. If you notice any corrosion, clean the fuse box and fuse contacts with a contact cleaner or a small wire brush. Ensure that the fuse box is dry and free of moisture to prevent further corrosion.
If you find that the fuse for the fuel pump is blown or faulty, it's important to identify the cause before replacing it. Blown fuses are often a symptom of an underlying electrical issue, such as a short circuit or overloaded circuit. Start by inspecting the wiring and connectors associated with the fuel pump for any signs of damage or wear. Ensure that all connections are secure and that there are no exposed wires or loose connections.
If the wiring and connections appear to be in good condition, the next step is to check the fuel pump itself. Refer to your bike's repair manual for the procedure to test the fuel pump. It typically involves measuring the voltage and resistance at the fuel pump connector with a multimeter. If the fuel pump is faulty, it will need to be replaced to restore proper fuel delivery and engine performance.
Remember to consult your 1992 K75RT's repair manual or seek assistance from a qualified motorcycle technician if you're unsure about any of the procedures or if you encounter any difficulties during the fuse checking and troubleshooting process.
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Check the sensor assembly
To check the sensor assembly, you will need to open the tank and remove the fuel pump. This will involve first removing the filler cap and then lifting the pump out of its recess. Be sure to depress the nylon pump-mount tang before attempting to lift the pump.
Once you have removed the pump, you will need to inspect the sensor assembly. The sensor assembly is what conducts power from the external connector to the internal pump wiring. Over time, corrosion can build up on the sensor assembly, preventing power from reaching the pump.
To check the sensor assembly for corrosion, simply feel it with your finger. If it feels like a tire, it is in good condition. If it feels like a marshmallow, it is failing. If it sticks to your finger, it is hazardous and should be replaced as soon as possible.
It is important to note that working inside a fuel tank can be dangerous. Always take the necessary safety precautions and consult a professional if you are unsure about how to proceed.
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Check the fuel pump mounting cushion
Checking the fuel pump mounting cushion on your 1992 K75RT is a crucial step in maintaining the health of your motorcycle, especially if it's an older model. The fuel pump is mounted via a rubber grommet, which is submerged in gasoline inside the fuel tank. Over time, the grommet can break down and turn into sludge, leading to fuel pump failure.
To check the fuel pump mounting cushion, you'll need to remove the fuel pump from the tank. Here's a step-by-step guide:
- Ensure your motorcycle is turned off and the engine is cool before beginning any maintenance work.
- Locate the fuel tank and remove the necessary components to access it.
- Siphon or drain the gasoline from the tank to avoid spillage during the inspection.
- Remove the fuel pump assembly from the tank. This may involve disconnecting electrical connectors and fuel lines, so be careful and consult a repair manual if needed.
- Once the fuel pump is out, inspect the mounting cushion (grommet) carefully. Look for signs of deterioration, such as cracks, hardening, or a sticky, gel-like consistency.
- If the mounting cushion appears intact and supple, it is likely still functional. Reinstall the fuel pump, ensuring all connections are secure.
- If the mounting cushion shows signs of degradation, it should be replaced. Obtain a new mounting cushion designed for your K75RT model.
- Install the new mounting cushion according to the manufacturer's instructions or a trusted repair guide.
- Reinstall the fuel pump, ensuring it is securely mounted on the new cushion.
- Refill the fuel tank and test the motorcycle to ensure proper functioning of the fuel pump.
It is recommended to inspect the fuel pump mounting cushion periodically, especially if your K75RT has high mileage or has been sitting idle for extended periods. Regular checks can help prevent unexpected fuel pump failure and keep your motorcycle running smoothly.
Additionally, when replacing the mounting cushion, it is a good opportunity to clean the fuel tank, as it may contain sludge or debris. A thorough cleaning can help maintain fuel system health and performance.
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Check the fuel pump screen
Checking the fuel pump screen on your 1992 K75RT is an important part of regular maintenance and can help identify issues with the fuel delivery system. Here is a step-by-step guide on how to check the fuel pump screen:
Step 1: Locate the Fuel Pump
The fuel pump on your 1992 K75RT is located inside the fuel tank. Before beginning any work, make sure to turn off the engine and allow the bike to cool down if it has been running recently. Place the bike on a centre stand or a secure lift to gain access to the underside of the fuel tank.
Step 2: Access the Fuel Pump
To access the fuel pump, you will need to remove the fuel tank from the bike. This process can vary depending on your specific model, but it typically involves removing the seat, disconnecting the fuel lines and electrical connectors, and then unbolting the tank from the frame. Be careful when handling the fuel tank to avoid any damage or fuel spills.
Step 3: Disconnect the Fuel Pump
Once you have accessed the fuel pump, you will need to disconnect it from the fuel lines and electrical connectors. Make sure to note the routing of the fuel lines and the orientation of any connectors to facilitate proper reassembly. Carefully set the fuel pump assembly aside, taking care not to damage any components.
Step 4: Inspect the Fuel Pump Screen
With the fuel pump removed, you can now inspect the fuel pump screen. The screen is typically located at the inlet of the fuel pump and is designed to filter out contaminants from the fuel before it enters the pump. Carefully remove the screen and check for any debris, clogging, or damage. If the screen is excessively dirty or damaged, it should be cleaned or replaced.
Step 5: Clean or Replace the Fuel Pump Screen
If the fuel pump screen is clogged or damaged, you can attempt to clean it using a suitable solvent and a soft brush. Ensure that the screen is completely dry before reassembly. If the screen is severely damaged or cleaning is ineffective, it is recommended to replace it with an OEM (Original Equipment Manufacturer) part.
Step 6: Reassemble the Fuel Pump
After cleaning or replacing the fuel pump screen, carefully reassemble the fuel pump, ensuring that all connections are secure and properly oriented. Reinstall the fuel pump assembly into the fuel tank and reconnect the fuel lines and electrical connectors.
Step 7: Reinstall the Fuel Tank
Carefully lift the fuel tank back into position and secure it with the appropriate bolts. Reconnect all electrical connectors and fuel lines, ensuring that there are no leaks. Reattach the seat and any other components that were removed during the process.
Step 8: Test the Fuel Pump
With the maintenance complete, start the engine and check for proper fuel pump operation. Listen for the characteristic sound of the fuel pump building pressure when you turn the key. Observe the fuel lines for any signs of leaks, and ensure that the bike is running smoothly. If you continue to experience issues, further troubleshooting may be required.
Remember to consult a qualified mechanic or a BMW motorcycle specialist if you are uncomfortable performing these steps yourself. Regular maintenance and inspections of your fuel delivery system can help ensure the reliability and performance of your 1992 K75RT.
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Frequently asked questions
There are several methods of diagnosing a failing fuel pump. The most common are: the engine won't start/idle, the current fuel pump is making a loud whining sound, or your engine is "surging" (your fuel pump is momentarily delivering excess fuel).
Stalling, throttle hesitation, or performance loss.
Most manufacturers recommend changing filters every two years or 20,000 miles.
The fuel pump has to pump at over 36 psi and reasonable flow rates.