Changing the fuel pump on a Dodge Cummins involves several steps and requires some heavy lifting. First, relieve the pressure in the fuel system and disconnect the negative battery cable. Then, raise the rear end of the truck and support it on jack stands, removing the left rear wheel if necessary. Disconnect the hoses from the metal pipes on the fuel and EVAP lines. Support the fuel tank with a jack, place a block of wood on the jack head for protection, and unstrap the tank from the vehicle. Lower the jack, disconnect the electrical connector and fuel supply line, and remove the tank. To change the pump unit, clean the surface of the fuel tank, especially around the pump module, to prevent contaminants from entering. Disconnect the fuel line from the fuel filter and pressure regulator, and unplug the electrical connector. Turn the lock ring on the fuel pump module with pliers or a hammer and drift, and lift the module out of the tank. Check and replace the rubber gasket if necessary. Install the new fuel pump module, rotating it so the alignment arrow lines up with the middle hash mark on the top of the tank. Reattach the lock ring, reconnect the fuel tank, and connect all lines. Finally, reconnect the negative battery cable and turn the ignition switch on and off several times to re-pressurize the fuel system.
What You'll Learn
Disconnect the negative battery cable
Disconnecting the negative battery cable is a crucial step when changing the fuel pump in a Dodge Ram. Here is a detailed guide on how to safely disconnect the negative battery cable:
Turn Off the Ignition: Before you begin, ensure that your Dodge Ram's ignition is turned off. Do not attempt to disconnect the battery while the car is powered on.
Locate the Car Battery: Open the hood of your car and locate the car battery. It is typically a large, block-like component located near the engine bay's surface. In some cases, the battery may be found in the trunk. If you're having trouble locating it, refer to your owner's manual for the exact position.
Identify the Negative Terminal: Once you've found the battery, identify the negative terminal. It is usually marked with a "-" symbol and is often black in color. There may also be a black plastic cap on the negative terminal for identification.
Remove Plastic Caps: If your battery terminals have plastic caps, remove them carefully. This will expose the nuts or bolts holding the terminals in place.
Loosen the Nut on the Negative Terminal: Use a wrench that fits the nut or bolt on the negative terminal. Turn the wrench counterclockwise to loosen the connection. You may need to try different wrench sizes to find the correct fit.
Disconnect the Negative Cable: After loosening the nut, carefully remove the negative cable from the battery terminal. Ensure that you move the cable away from the battery to avoid accidental contact.
It is important to note that modern vehicles may have "seized" cables, which are firmly attached to the battery post or tray. In such cases, a battery cable removal tool may be required to detach the negative cable completely. Consult your local auto parts store or manufacturer for advice if you encounter this issue.
By following these steps, you can safely disconnect the negative battery cable, allowing you to proceed with changing the fuel pump in your Dodge Ram. Remember to exercise caution and wear appropriate safety equipment, such as gloves and safety goggles, during the process.
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Release fuel pressure
To relieve the pressure in the fuel system of a Dodge Ram, you must first remove the filler cap to relieve pressure in the tank. Then, remove the fuel pump relay in the fuse box and crank the engine for several seconds. The engine should stall after running for a few seconds or not start at all.
Next, disconnect the negative battery cable. Raise the rear end of the truck and support it on jack stands. If you have a four-door Ram with a six-foot bed, remove the left rear wheel. Disconnect the hoses from the metal pipes on the fuel and EVAP lines by loosening their clamps with a flat-blade screwdriver.
Support the tank by raising a transmission jack or floor jack underneath it. If you use a floor jack, place a block of wood on the jack head to protect the tank.
Now, you can unstrap the tank from the vehicle by removing the nuts on the straps with a wrench. Lower the jack until the tank is low enough for you to disconnect the electrical connector and the fuel supply line from the fuel pump module.
Finally, disconnect these and remove the tank.
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Raise and secure the truck
To raise and secure your truck, first use a jack at the correct jack point of the Ram. Raise the rear end of the truck and support it on jack stands. If you have a four-door Ram with a six-foot bed, remove the left rear wheel. Place jack stands underneath to support the chassis (either the axles or the frame).
Now, place another jack stand underneath the gas tank. Remove each of the strap bolts from underneath the chassis. Disconnect the fuel line from its supporting clip. Remove the vent line to the pump assembly.
You can now remove the gas tank.
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Disconnect the fuel filler line
Disconnecting the fuel filler line is a crucial step in changing the fuel pump in a Dodge Ram. Here is a detailed, step-by-step guide on how to safely and effectively complete this task:
To begin, locate the fuel filler line, which runs from the fuel tank to the engine. It is usually a flexible hose secured with clamps or fittings. Place a drip pan or container underneath the connection to catch any residual fuel that may leak out. This will help prevent spills and minimize the risk of fire.
Once you have identified the fuel filler line, use a flat-blade screwdriver to loosen the clamp that secures the hose to the metal pipe. Be gentle to avoid damaging the hose or the surrounding components. Some models may have quick-connect fittings instead of clamps. In this case, depress the tabs on the fitting to disconnect the line.
After loosening or removing the clamp, carefully pull the fuel filler line away from the metal pipe. Again, be cautious to avoid spilling any fuel. If the hose is stubborn and difficult to remove, you may use a gentle back-and-forth rocking motion to loosen it further. Ensure that you do not kink or damage the hose during this process.
With the fuel filler line disconnected, set it aside in a safe place, away from any sources of heat or flame. If there is a clip or bracket holding the line in place, you may choose to remove it to provide more working space. Ensure that the disconnected line is secure and will not accidentally come into contact with any hot surfaces.
Now that the fuel filler line is disconnected, you may proceed with the next steps of the fuel pump replacement procedure, such as removing the fuel tank and installing the new pump. Remember to work in a well-ventilated area and wear the appropriate safety gear, including gloves and eye protection, to safeguard against fuel spills and vapors.
Disconnecting the fuel filler line is a delicate task that requires attention to detail and a methodical approach. By following these steps, you can ensure a safe and effective disconnection of the fuel filler line, setting the stage for a successful fuel pump replacement in your Dodge Ram.
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Remove the gas tank
To remove the gas tank from your Dodge Ram, follow these steps:
First, relieve the pressure in the fuel system. Remove the filler cap to relieve pressure in the tank, then remove the fuel pump relay in the fuse box. Crank the engine for several seconds and look for it to stall after running for a few seconds or not start at all. Disconnect the negative battery cable.
Next, raise the rear end of the truck and support it on jack stands. If you have a four-door Ram with a six-foot bed, remove the left rear wheel. Place a jack stand underneath the gas tank for support.
Disconnect the hoses from the metal pipes on the fuel and EVAP lines by loosening their clamps with a flat-blade screwdriver. Unstrap the tank from the vehicle by removing the nuts on the straps with a wrench.
Now, lower the jack until the tank is low enough for you to disconnect the electrical connector and the fuel supply line from the fuel pump module. Disconnect these and carefully remove the tank.
With the tank removed, you can now access the fuel pump module for replacement. Ensure you clean the tank and the surface around the pump module with soap and water or acetone/lacquer thinner to prevent contaminants from entering the tank.
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Frequently asked questions
Disconnect the negative battery cable, release the fuel pressure, and raise the rear end of the truck. Disconnect the hoses from the metal pipes on the fuel and EVAP lines, and support the tank by raising a jack underneath it. Unstrap the tank and disconnect the electrical connector and the fuel supply line from the fuel pump module. Disconnect the fuel line from the fuel filter and pressure regulator, and turn the lock ring on the fuel pump module with a large pair of pliers. Lift the fuel pump module carefully out of the tank, and install the new fuel pump module within the tank.
A healthy pump will make a quiet whirring noise just before the engine ignites. If your pump is making a louder noise, or no noise at all, it may need changing.
Use a hammer and punch to open the tank ring, taking care not to damage the ring during its removal. Pull out the pump assembly.
Clean out the old tank with soap and water, making sure to rinse and repeat until all the old build-up is removed. Install a new fuel pump gasket, and mount the new fuel pump. Install the tank ring using a hammer and punch, and reinstall the gas tank, along with the vent hose, fuel line, and return line.