The fuel pressure sensor in a Volvo S60 monitors the pressure in the fuel rail and reports the reading to the engine control module. If the sensor fails, it can cause the engine to run erratically and cause difficulty starting the car. To replace the fuel pressure sensor, you will need to remove the fuse, release the pressure in the fuel rail, remove the engine cover, disconnect the sensor, and install the new sensor. This process requires Torx nut removal tools, blue shop towels, and a fuse removal tool. The entire replacement process should take less than an hour and cost around $150 for parts and labor.
What You'll Learn
Remove the air box, plastic cover, and fuel rail
To remove the air box, plastic cover, and fuel rail, you will need Torx nut removal tools, blue shop towels or rags, and a fuse removal tool or small pliers.
First, remove fuse 74 from the passenger fuse box. Then, start your car and let it idle until it dies. Try to start it again twice for about five seconds to drain the fuel pressure.
Next, remove the blue or black valve cap. Surround it with blue shop rags and, if desired, place a plastic bag underneath to catch any fuel. Press the release, and the remaining fuel pressure will come out. Keep pressing until no more fuel leaks out.
Now, remove the left cover of the engine and the Torx 30 bolts. Remove the connector, and then remove the Torx 25 bolt. With all the pressure gone, the fuel rail should come right out.
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Disconnect the sensor's connector
Disconnecting the sensor's connector is a crucial step in replacing the fuel pressure sensor in your Volvo S60. Here is a detailed guide on how to do this:
- Prepare the necessary tools and materials: You will need Torx nut removal tools, blue shop towels or rags, a fuse removal tool, and VADIS instructions. Having gloves is also recommended to protect your hands from fuel and grease.
- Remove fuse 74: Open the passenger fuse box and remove fuse 74. This step is crucial for safety and to prevent any issues during the procedure.
- Drain the fuel pressure: Start your car and let it idle until it dies. Attempt to start the car again and turn the ignition on for about 5 seconds to ensure that the fuel pressure is released.
- Prepare the fuel valve: Place blue shop rags or towels around the blue or black valve cap to absorb any spilled fuel. You can also use a plastic bag underneath to catch the fuel. Press the release to let the remaining pressure out. Keep pressing until no more fuel leaks out, and you no longer hear any air or noise.
- Access the fuel pressure sensor: Remove the left cover of the engine. Take out the Torx 30 bolts completely and set them aside. This will expose the fuel pressure sensor and its connector.
- Disconnect the sensor's connector: With the pressure released and fuel rags in place, you can now safely disconnect the sensor's electrical connector. It should wiggle right out. Be gentle and ensure you don't damage any surrounding components.
At this point, you have successfully disconnected the fuel pressure sensor's connector and can proceed with the rest of the replacement procedure. Remember always to refer to the VADIS instructions or a qualified mechanic if you're unsure about any steps.
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Unscrew the sensor
Unscrewing the sensor is a critical step in replacing the fuel pressure sensor in your Volvo S60. Here is a detailed, step-by-step guide to help you through the process:
Prepare the necessary tools and materials: You will need a set of Torx nut removal tools, blue shop towels or rags, and a fuse removal tool or small pliers. It is also recommended to have some plastic bags or a catch can to collect any spilled fuel.
Release the fuel pressure: Open the passenger compartment and remove Fuse 74 from the fuse box. Start the car and let it idle until it dies. Attempt to start the car again and let it run for about 5 seconds. Repeat this step twice to ensure that the fuel pressure is drained.
Remove the fuel valve cap: Locate the blue or black valve cap on the fuel rail. Place the blue shop rags or towels around it to absorb any spilled fuel. Press the release valve to allow the remaining pressure and fuel to escape. Keep pressing until no more fuel leaks out, and you no longer hear any air or noise.
Access the fuel pressure sensor: Remove the left cover of the engine. Take out the Torx 30 bolts completely and set them aside. Gently wiggle out and remove the connector attached to the fuel pressure sensor.
Unscrew the fuel pressure sensor: Using your Torx nut removal tools, unscrew the Torx 25 bolt that secures the sensor in place. It might be tight, so a key set of Torx bolts can be helpful here. Once you break the torque, you can use your thumbs or index fingers to unscrew it further. With the pressure released, the sensor should come out easily.
Inspect the old and new sensors: Before installing the new fuel pressure sensor, take a moment to compare it with the old one. Minor differences in the case or design do not affect installation or performance. Ensure that the new sensor matches the specifications of your Volvo S60.
Remember to work carefully and safely when handling fuel and ensure that your work area is well-ventilated. Always refer to the manufacturer's guidelines or seek the assistance of a certified mechanic if you have any doubts or concerns.
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Install the new sensor
Now that you have bled the fuel pressure, disconnected the battery, and removed the defective fuel rail sensor, you are ready to install the new sensor.
First, you will need to obtain the correct fuel rail sensor for your Volvo S60. The correct part number can be found using parts diagrams on dealer parts websites. Once you have the new sensor, you can begin the installation process.
Start by placing blue shop towels or rags around the fuel rail sensor to absorb any fuel that may spill during the installation process. You may also want to use a plastic bag or container to catch any fuel that may leak. Next, press the release on the blue or black valve cap to relieve any remaining pressure in the fuel rail. Keep pressing until no more fuel leaks out and you hear no air or noise coming from the valve.
Now, you can remove the left cover on the engine and locate the Torx 25 bolt that holds the fuel rail sensor in place. Use a Torx key set to break the torque on the bolt, then unscrew it by hand. With the pressure relieved, the old sensor should pull right out.
Take the new fuel rail sensor and ensure that the O-ring is properly seated and will not bunch up or rip when you insert the sensor. Then, insert the new sensor into the fuel rail, making sure it is seated properly. Reattach the Torx 25 bolt by hand, then use your Torx key set to tighten it securely. Reconnect the electrical connector to the new sensor.
Finally, reinstall the left engine cover and reconnect the battery. Start your vehicle and let it idle to ensure that the new sensor is functioning properly and that there are no fuel leaks. Your fuel rail sensor replacement is now complete!
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Reassemble the engine
To reassemble the engine of your Volvo S60 when changing the fuel pressure sensor, follow these steps:
Step 1:
Place the new fuel pressure sensor into the engine, ensuring it is securely fitted and seated correctly. This sensor should be an exact replacement for the old one and may have a different part number than the original, depending on the model year of your S60.
Step 2:
Reattach the Torx 25 bolt that holds the sensor in place. Tighten it securely by hand, ensuring it is firmly in place.
Step 3:
Reconnect the electrical connector to the new fuel pressure sensor. Ensure the connection is secure and that the wiring is not damaged or frayed.
Step 4:
Replace the left engine cover by reattaching it with the Torx 30 bolts. Ensure all bolts are tightened securely.
Step 5:
Reinstall fuse 74 into the passenger fuse box. This fuse was removed to disable the fuel pump and release fuel pressure prior to starting this procedure.
Step 6:
Start the engine and check for any fuel leaks around the new sensor and the fuel rail. Ensure that all rags and spill catchments are clear, and the area is safe.
Step 7:
Take the car for a test drive to ensure the new fuel pressure sensor is functioning correctly. Check engine performance, responsiveness, and ensure the "Check Engine" light does not illuminate.
If all steps have been followed correctly, your Volvo S60's engine will now be reassembled with a new fuel pressure sensor, and the car should be operating smoothly.
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