Replacing Fuel Sending Unit In 2005 Nissan Pathfinder: Step-By-Step Guide

how to change a fuel sending unit 2005 nissan pathfinder

The fuel level sending unit in a car is located in the fuel tank and sends a constant signal about the amount of fuel remaining. When it fails, the fuel gauge stops working, and the check engine light may turn on. While it is possible to drive the car without the fuel gauge, it is not recommended to carry gasoline or diesel inside the vehicle or trunk. The average cost of replacing the fuel level sending unit in a Nissan Pathfinder is between $1339 and $1464, with labor costs estimated between $128 and $161, and parts priced between $1211 and $1302.

For a 2005 Nissan Pathfinder, the fuel sending unit can be detached from the fuel pump assembly, but the tank must be removed first. The sensor is mounted on the side of the fuel pump assembly. It is recommended to refer to the repair procedure for the vehicle, but the replacement typically takes less than an hour. It is important to ensure that the new sending unit moves in the same way as the old one to ensure the proper fuel level is displayed.

There are also aftermarket fuel sending units available for the 2005 Nissan Pathfinder, such as those offered by GAM, AUCELI, SOSEGA, and X AUTOHAUX.

Characteristics Values
Average cost of replacement $1,339 to $1,464
Labor cost $128 to $161
Parts cost $1,211 to $1,302
Fuel level sensor function Sends a constant signal indicating the amount of fuel that remains in the fuel tank
Fuel level sensor operation A mechanical arm extends to the top of the fuel inside the tank and floats on it; as the arm moves down, the signal strength from the sending unit decreases
Fuel gauge failure A likely symptom of a failed fuel level sending unit
Check engine light May illuminate in some vehicles with a failed fuel level sending unit
Driving with a fuel level sending unit problem The vehicle can be driven without the fuel gauge, but it is risky to carry gasoline or diesel fuel inside the vehicle or trunk
Fuel level sending unit replacement frequency Hardly ever faulty and require no maintenance throughout their lifecycle
Fuel level sending unit diagnosis A quick diagnosis by a servicing technician; the system is tested, and the gauge, fuses, voltage, and electrical connections are verified
Fuel level sending unit replacement procedure The unit is removed from the fuel tank; in some vehicles, the fuel tank must be removed to access the unit; the unit and fuel pump are unbolted and disconnected from fuel and electrical connectors
Fuel level sending unit repair Issues like electrical shorts or corroded connections might be fixable, but a faulty or damaged sensor may require replacement
Fuel pump relay location Part of the large fuse and relay box under the hood
Fuel pump relay reset None available

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Removing the fuel tank

To remove the fuel tank from a 2005 Nissan Pathfinder, follow these steps:

Firstly, ensure that there is little to no gas in the tank. It is recommended to run the car until the tank is near-empty. This is because the tank will be heavy and cumbersome to remove, and fuel inside will add to the weight.

Next, you will need to release the fuel pressure from the system. Open the hood of the car and locate the two plastic covers on the battery side, towards the windshield. Open the larger cover closest to the windshield, and inside, you will find a diagram for the 15 fuse. Pull this fuse to release the fuel pressure and let the engine die out.

Now, you can begin to remove the necessary hoses and fittings. It is recommended to have a paintbrush and a bucket of water or a hose to clean the area as you work. When removing the tank, be sure to wash the top area. An O-ring metal holds the fuel pump in place, which you will need to loosen with a flathead screwdriver and a hammer.

Once the fuel pump is removed, you will have access to the fuel sending unit, which is mounted on the side of the fuel pump assembly. At this point, you can begin to detach and replace the fuel sending unit as instructed by your repair manual.

When reinstalling the fuel tank, it is important to ensure that the breather hose is not placed where it will be blocked or stuck under the tank. Make sure to check the path of the hoses before reinstalling the tank.

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Disconnecting the battery

  • Park your vehicle on a level surface and engage the parking brake.
  • Locate the battery. In most vehicles, the battery is located in the engine compartment, typically near the front of the vehicle.
  • Identify the negative battery terminal, which is usually marked with a "-" symbol or a black cover.
  • Loosen the nut or bolt securing the negative battery cable to the terminal using an appropriate-sized wrench or socket. Do not allow the wrench or socket to touch any other metal parts of the vehicle to avoid creating a spark.
  • Carefully remove the cable from the battery terminal. You may need to wiggle it gently to detach it completely.
  • Move the cable away from the battery to avoid accidental contact.
  • If desired, you can also disconnect the positive battery cable, marked with a "+" symbol or a red cover, following the same steps.
  • Once the battery is disconnected, secure the cables to prevent them from accidentally touching the battery terminals while you work. You can use cable ties or wrap the cables with electrical tape.

Remember to take all necessary safety precautions when working with electricity and fuel. Always wear appropriate protective gear, such as gloves and eye protection. Ensure proper ventilation and avoid any open flames or sparks near the battery or fuel system.

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Replacing the fuel pump

To replace the fuel pump in a 2005 Nissan Pathfinder, you will first need to purchase a replacement fuel pump. You can find these at most auto parts stores or online. Once you have the new fuel pump, follow these steps:

  • Make sure you are working in a well-ventilated area and remove the fuel tank cap to release any built-up pressure in the tank.
  • Raise the vehicle using a jack and support it securely on jack stands.
  • Locate the fuel tank and disconnect the negative battery cable.
  • Relieve the fuel system pressure by removing the fuel pump fuse or relay.
  • Drain the fuel from the tank and properly dispose of it.
  • Disconnect the fuel lines, electrical connectors, and any other components attached to the fuel pump.
  • Remove the fuel tank from the vehicle, being careful not to damage any surrounding components.
  • Remove the old fuel pump from the tank and clean the opening and surrounding area.
  • Insert the new fuel pump into the tank, ensuring it is securely connected to the fuel lines and electrical connectors.
  • Reinstall the fuel tank and reconnect the negative battery cable.
  • Lower the vehicle and fill the fuel tank, checking for any leaks.

It is important to note that working with fuel can be dangerous, so it is recommended to have a professional mechanic perform this replacement if you are uncomfortable with any of the steps. Additionally, always refer to the vehicle's service manual for specific instructions and safety precautions.

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Testing the new pump

To test the new fuel pump, you must first ensure that the fuel gauge is working properly. This can be done by applying the proper conditions to the circuit and verifying that the gauge responds accordingly.

Next, compare the movement of the old fuel level sending unit with that of the new one. Adjust the arm if necessary to ensure the proper fuel level will be displayed on the gauge.

Then, with the battery disconnected, remove the new fuel pump from its packaging and slowly insert it into the fuel tank. Ensure that the pump is connected to the fuel and electrical connectors.

Once the new pump is securely in place, reconnect the battery and turn on the vehicle. Allow the vehicle to run for a few minutes, and observe the fuel gauge to ensure it is functioning correctly and accurately reflecting the fuel level.

If the fuel gauge operates normally and no errors are detected, your new fuel pump and sending unit have been successfully installed and are fully operational.

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Reassembling the vehicle

To reassemble your 2005 Nissan Pathfinder, you will need to follow these steps:

  • Ensure that the new fuel sending unit is properly secured to the fuel pump assembly. Check that all clips and connections are firmly in place.
  • Carefully lower the fuel tank back into the vehicle, ensuring it is securely mounted and all hoses are properly connected.
  • Reconnect the battery and turn on the ignition to test the fuel pump and sending unit. Ensure that the fuel gauge is functioning correctly.
  • Reinstall the rear seat or trunk lining, as well as any other components that were removed for access. Secure all bolts and fasteners tightly.
  • Check for any leaks or damage and ensure that all electrical connections are secure.
  • Lower the vehicle if it was raised, and test drive it to ensure the fuel sending unit is functioning correctly.

Frequently asked questions

If your fuel gauge is malfunctioning and not accurately reflecting the amount of fuel in your tank, there's a good chance you need to replace the fuel sending unit. In some cases, the check engine light may also illuminate due to issues with the fuel sending unit.

Yes, it is possible to drive the vehicle without a functioning fuel gauge. However, it is important to use the trip meter and refuel before reaching empty to avoid running out of gas. Carrying extra gasoline in your vehicle or trunk is not recommended due to safety hazards.

Replacing the fuel sending unit can vary in difficulty depending on your vehicle's specific make and model. In some cases, a service access panel may provide easy access to the fuel tank. However, for some vehicles, including certain Nissan Pathfinders, removing the fuel tank may be necessary to access the fuel sending unit. Unless you have experience with similar repairs and knowledge of safety procedures, it is generally recommended to consult a professional technician.

The cost of replacement can vary depending on labor and parts, but for a Nissan Pathfinder, you can expect to pay between $1,339 and $1,464 on average. This range does not include taxes and fees, and the final cost may differ based on your location.

Yes, there have been recalls and extended warranties issued for the fuel sending unit in some Nissan Pathfinder models. It is worth checking with your local Nissan dealership or referring to official Nissan recall and warranty information to see if your vehicle is covered.

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