Replacing Fuel Pump In 2002 F250: Step-By-Step Guide

how to change a fuel pump on a 2002 f250

Changing the fuel pump on a 2002 Ford F250 is a moderately complicated job. The fuel pump is located inside the fuel tank, and there are two main ways to access it: by removing the truck bed or by removing the fuel tank. Before starting, it is important to ensure that the vehicle is on a flat and safe surface and that the engine is off. The fuel tank should also be emptied or almost empty. Removing the fuel tank involves siphoning the gas, using a car jack and stands, and removing all lines connecting the tank to the truck. On the other hand, removing the truck bed requires disconnecting the bed and tailgate lighting, removing wire harnesses, and lifting the bed off the truck. Once access to the fuel pump is gained, the old pump can be removed and a new one installed.

Characteristics Values
Location of Fuel Pump Inside the fuel tank
Fuel Pump Failure Signs Car won't start, engine stalls, check engine light comes on, whirring sound from fuel tank
Accessing Fuel Pump Via access panel in the passenger compartment or by removing the tank from the vehicle
Fuel Pump Replacement Best performed at a dealership's service department
Fuel Pump Type Electric
Fuel Tank Must be drained before removal
Tools Required Car jack, jack stands, impact wrench, flathead screwdriver, 3/8" fuel line disconnect tool, clear hose, air pump, fuel pump assembly
Removal Process Siphon fuel, elevate truck, remove heat shield, support and remove fuel tank, locate and clean fuel pump module
Fuel Pump Module Composed of fuel pump, fuel sender, and strainer

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Siphon the gas from the tank

To siphon the gas from the tank of a 2002 F250, you will need to first purchase a siphon pump. Siphon pumps are commercially available for as little as $10-$15. You will also need a gas can or another closed container to siphon the gas into.

Place the gas can on the ground near the opening for the car's gas tank. Then, run the tubing from the tank to the can. Make sure that the correct ends of the tubing are being used, as one end is designated for liquid to enter from, and the other for liquid to leave from. If arranged incorrectly, the pump will push air into the gas tank.

When you are ready, begin pumping. If you have a hand-operated pump, you may need to grab a plunger and push in and out or squeeze an inflatable bulb. If you have a mechanical pump, you may just need to flip a switch. Most hand-operated pumps only require a few pumps to get the liquid flowing, after which the gas should flow freely.

When you are near your desired stopping point, raise the end of the tubing or the container itself to stop the flow. This will cause any residual gas in the pump to drain back into the tank. If using an automatic pump, you may need to turn it off at this point.

Remove the siphon pump from the tank when the tubing is free of excess gas. Close the gas tank and seal the gas can.

Alternatively, you can siphon the gas from the tank without a pump, but this method is not advised due to the health risks involved. If you choose to do so, you will need a clear plastic tube that is 1 inch (2.5 cm) in diameter, and a closed gas container. Place the gas can on the ground near the vehicle's gas tank, and feed one end of the tube into the tank until it sits below the surface of the gas. To check if the tube is submerged, blow air into the other end, taking care not to inhale any fumes, and listen for the sound of bubbles.

Place the free end of the tube in your mouth and suck on the tubing, watching the gas flow into the tube. Keep your fingers around the tubing near your mouth so that you are ready to crimp it before the gas enters your mouth. When the gas is about six inches from your mouth, crimp the tubing tightly and remove it from your mouth.

Check for air bubbles in the tubing. If there are air bubbles, release the crimp and drain the gas back into the car, then try again. Stick the end of the tubing into the gas can and release the crimp. The gas should begin to flow into the can, and gravity should continue pulling gasoline from the tank. When you have reached the desired amount of gas, pull the tubing up and out of the tank to stop the flow.

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Disconnect the fuel filler hose

Disconnecting the fuel filler hose is a crucial step in accessing the fuel pump of your 2002 F250. Here is a detailed guide on how to do it:

Firstly, siphon the gas from the tank using a clear hose and an air pump. This step is essential for safety reasons and to avoid spilling gasoline during the subsequent steps. Ensure you have protective gear, such as goggles and gloves, for this process.

Next, locate the fuel filler cap and disconnect it. The filler cap is held in place by three 7mm bolts. Loosen these bolts and let the cap hang down.

Now, climb down under the truck, just beneath the gas cap. Here, you will find a clamp that connects the filler neck to the bed of your truck. Loosen this clamp to free the filler neck from the bed.

At this point, you will have successfully disconnected the fuel filler hose from the filler neck and bed of the truck. However, there are a few more steps to completely remove the fuel tank and access the fuel pump.

Ask an assistant to slowly lower the jack stands while you support the fuel tank. The front end of the tank won't drop right away as it is connected to the fuel fill line. To address this, use a 1/4 inch hex socket to disconnect the fuel fill line.

Once the fuel fill line is disconnected, your assistant can further lower the jack stands, and you should be able to pull the fuel tank out from under the truck.

Now, you have successfully removed the fuel tank and can proceed to locate and clean the fuel pump module. Remember to work with caution and refer to a professional mechanic if you have any doubts or concerns.

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Remove the fuel tank

Removing the Fuel Tank on a 2002 F250

This is a complex task and will require safety precautions, several tools, and possibly an assistant.

Step 1: Prepare the Vehicle

  • Park your F250 on a flat and safe surface.
  • Siphon the gas from the tank using a clear hose and air pump.
  • Disconnect the negative battery cable.
  • If equipped, remove the skid plates.
  • Place a car jack and stands in the groves along the frame of your truck and raise it at least 18 inches.
  • Place a jack or jack stands under the fuel tank to support it while you remove its bolts.

Step 2: Remove the Heat Shield

  • Use an impact wrench to remove the bolts holding the heat shield in place.
  • Be careful not to remove the bolts for the tank straps.
  • Once the bolts are removed, use your knee to support the heat shield as you wiggle it free.

Step 3: Remove the Fuel Tank

  • Use an impact wrench to remove the four long bolts from the fuel tank straps.
  • Lower the straps and twist them off without forcing them to avoid damaging the mounting point.
  • With an assistant, slowly lower the jack stands while you support the fuel tank.
  • Disconnect the fuel fill line using a 1/4 inch hex socket.
  • Continue to lower the tank and pull it out from under the truck.

Now that the fuel tank is removed, you can proceed to Step 6 of the fuel pump replacement process, which involves locating and cleaning the fuel pump module.

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Clean the fuel pump mounting area

To clean the fuel pump mounting area, you will need to clean the area around the fuel pump mounting flange and the fuel tank mounting surface. Use a plastic brush to clean off any dust and dirt from the top of the module so that it doesn't fall into the tank when you remove the module.

It is important to note that you should use a plastic brush when cleaning the module and tank. A metallic brush can produce sparks, which you want to avoid when working near your fuel tank.

Once the area is clean, you can continue with the fuel pump replacement process.

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Disconnect the fuel pump's electrical wiring

To disconnect the fuel pump's electrical wiring, you must first relieve the pressure in the fuel system. Next, disconnect the negative battery cable. You will then need to remove the fuel from the gas tank using a siphon pump or other suitable device.

After this, you will need to raise and securely support the vehicle on jack stands. If your vehicle is equipped with skid plates, you will need to remove them. Place a jack or other support device under the fuel tank and loosen the fuel tank retaining strap bolts.

Now, carefully lower the fuel tank enough to access the fuel lines, EVAP system hoses, and any necessary hoses, lines, or electrical wiring that require disconnection before fuel tank removal. Slowly lower the fuel tank from the vehicle.

Once the fuel tank is removed, clean the area around the fuel pump mounting area. This step is important as the fuel pump module must be handled carefully to avoid damage to the pump assembly.

Remove the locking retaining ring from the fuel tank mounting flange and lift up on the fuel pump sender flange to access the pump module. Reach into the tank to disconnect the retaining latches by squeezing them together while pushing down on the module to release the pump from the mounting bracket in the bottom of the fuel tank.

The electrical wiring for the fuel pump should now be disconnected.

Frequently asked questions

Your fuel pump may be faulty if your engine is struggling to maintain speed, making unusual noises, backfiring, or stalling. You may also notice a "Check Engine" light.

The fuel pump is located inside the fuel tank. To access it, you will need to remove your truck bed or the fuel tank. Removing the fuel tank requires siphoning the gas and using a car jack and stands.

You will need a clear hose and air pump for siphoning gas, a car jack and stands, an impact wrench, a flathead screwdriver, and a 3/8" fuel line disconnect tool.

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