Katerina Swanson
As of April 2025, the price of gasoline in Rwanda is RWF 1,633.00 per liter or USD 1.16 per liter. This is a sharp increase from October 2023, when fuel prices rose to 1,662 Rwandan francs per liter, up from 1,492 Rwandan francs. The price of diesel fuel is slightly higher at RWF 1,647.00 per liter or USD 1.17 per liter. Rwanda's fuel prices are determined by the Rwanda Utilities Regulatory Authority (RURA) and are based on price changes in the international market. The government has stated that it will continue to monitor shifts in the global oil market and make decisions that prioritize the well-being of Rwandan fuel consumers.
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What You'll Learn
Gasoline prices in Rwanda
As of April 7, 2025, the price of gasoline in Rwanda is RWF 1,633.00 per liter or USD 1.16 per liter. This is slightly lower than the average price of gasoline worldwide, which stands at USD 1.19 per liter.
Data from official government sources, regulatory agencies, petroleum companies, and major media outlets is used to determine the price of Octane-95 gasoline in Rwanda. From April 27, 2015, to April 7, 2025, the average gasoline price was RWF 1,182.64 per liter, with a minimum of RWF 826.00 on February 29, 2016, and a maximum of RWF 1,822.00 on October 9, 2023.
Gasoline prices in Kigali, Rwanda's capital, are comparable to those in the rest of the country. From March 3, 2025, to June 9, 2025, the average gasoline price in Kigali was 1,636.27 per liter, with a minimum and maximum of 1,636.27 on March 3, 2025, and June 9, 2025, respectively.
The Rwandan government occasionally intervenes to fix gasoline prices, resulting in periods of stable prices. These interventions are reflected in the data by long flat lines.
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Diesel prices in Rwanda
As of April 7, 2025, the price of diesel fuel in Rwanda is RWF 1,647.00 per liter or USD 1.17 per liter. This is a slight increase from the average diesel price of RWF 1,165.19 per liter between April 27, 2015, and April 7, 2025, with a minimum of RWF 826.00 on February 29, 2016, and a maximum of RWF 1,684.00 on April 8, 2024.
In Kigali, the capital city of Rwanda, the average diesel price from November 11, 2024, to February 17, 2025, was 1,588.64 per liter, with a minimum of 1,579.15 on November 11, 2024, and a maximum of 1,650.29 on February 17, 2025.
Comparatively, the world average diesel price as of April 7, 2025, is USD 1.14 per liter, while the average price of gasoline globally is USD 1.19 per liter.
Looking at historical data, the pump price of diesel fuel in Rwanda in USD per liter was reported at 1.130 USD in 2016, down from 1.410 USD in 2014. The data, updated yearly, shows an average of 1.035 USD from December 1991 to 2016, with an all-time high of 1.730 USD in 2012 and a record low of 0.720 USD in 1998.
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How fuel prices in Rwanda compare to the global average
As of April 7, 2025, the price of gasoline in Rwanda was RWF 1,633.00 per liter or USD 1.16 per liter. When compared to the global average gasoline price of USD 1.19 per liter, Rwandan gasoline prices are slightly lower.
Over the last decade, the price of gasoline in Rwanda has fluctuated. The average price from 2015 to 2025 was RWF 1,182.64 per liter, with a minimum of RWF 826.00 in 2016 and a maximum of RWF 1,822.00 in 2023. In Kigali, the capital city, gasoline prices have been relatively stable since March 2025, hovering around RWF 1,636.27 per liter.
Looking at historical data from 1991 to 2016, Rwanda's average gasoline price was USD 1.13 per liter. The price reached its lowest point in 1998 at USD 0.72 per liter and peaked in 2012 at USD 1.73 per liter. In 2016, the price stood at USD 1.17 per liter, slightly higher than the global average of USD 0.98 per liter that year.
Turning to diesel fuel, as of April 7, 2025, the price in Rwanda was RWF 1,647.00 per liter or USD 1.17 per liter. This is slightly higher than the global average diesel price of USD 1.14 per liter. Similar to gasoline, diesel prices in Rwanda have experienced fluctuations, with an average price of RWF 1,165.19 per liter between 2015 and 2025.
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The impact of global oil market shifts on Rwandan fuel prices
As of April 2025, the price of gasoline in Rwanda was RWF 1,633.00 per liter or USD 1.16 per liter. This is slightly lower than the world average gasoline price of USD 1.19 per liter. Diesel fuel prices in Rwanda are also higher than the world average, at RWF 1,647.00 per liter or USD 1.17 per liter, compared to the global average of USD 1.14.
Rwandan fuel prices are influenced by shifts in the global oil market. In October 2023, Rwanda announced a sharp increase in fuel prices, with diesel prices rising to 1,662 Rwandan francs per liter, up from 1,492 francs. These changes were attributed to fluctuations in the prices of petroleum products on the international market. The Rwandan government had previously stabilized fuel pump prices by foregoing certain taxes on petroleum product imports to prevent inflation and support the country's post-COVID-19 economic recovery.
The Rwandan government closely monitors the global oil market and makes decisions that prioritize the well-being of domestic fuel consumers. However, the country remains susceptible to international market shifts, which can significantly impact local fuel prices. These price shifts can have knock-on effects on Rwanda's economy and the livelihoods of its citizens, especially in the context of economic recovery post-COVID-19.
Historically, diesel fuel prices in Rwanda have fluctuated. In 2016, the pump price for diesel was USD 1.130 per liter, decreasing from USD 1.410 in 2014. The highest recorded price was USD 1.730 in 2012, and the lowest was USD 0.720 in 1998. These price variations may be influenced by a combination of global market forces and domestic policy decisions.
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The government's role in stabilizing fuel pump prices
Fuel prices in Rwanda have been volatile in recent times, with sharp increases reported in 2023. The Rwandan government has played an active role in stabilizing fuel pump prices to mitigate the negative consequences of these hikes.
In 2023, the Rwanda Utilities Regulatory Authority (RURA) announced a significant increase in fuel prices, with diesel prices rising to 1,662 Rwandan francs per liter from 1,492 francs. These prices were set to be in effect for two months and were based on international market fluctuations. This price increase caused the current price of diesel fuel to be RWF 1,647.00 per liter or USD 1.17 per liter as of April 7, 2025, a notable increase from the 2022 average of RWF 1,165.19.
The Rwandan government has employed strategies to stabilize fuel pump prices and protect consumers. In 2021, the government stabilized fuel pump prices by foregoing certain taxes on petroleum product imports. This decision was made to prevent inflation and maintain the momentum of Rwanda's post-COVID-19 economic recovery. The government continues to monitor the global oil market closely and has committed to making decisions that prioritize the well-being of Rwandan fuel consumers.
Furthermore, the government can implement price stabilization mechanisms such as price caps or subsidies. While price caps can prevent prices from rising too high, subsidies can be used to reduce the burden on consumers by providing direct financial support or tax breaks. However, these mechanisms must be carefully managed to avoid market distortions and ensure a sustainable supply of fuel.
In conclusion, the Rwandan government has played an active and vigilant role in stabilizing fuel pump prices. By monitoring global markets, foregoing certain taxes, and prioritizing consumer well-being, the government has been able to mitigate the impact of sharp fuel price increases. The government's continued commitment to stabilizing fuel prices is essential for Rwanda's economic recovery and the overall well-being of its citizens.
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Frequently asked questions
As of April 7, 2025, the price of gasoline in Rwanda is RWF 1,633.00 per liter or USD 1.16 per liter.
As of April 7, 2025, the price of diesel fuel in Rwanda is RWF 1,647.00 per liter or USD 1.17 per liter.
Yes, fuel prices in Rwanda have fluctuated over time. For example, in 2023, there was a sharp increase in fuel prices, with the price of diesel rising to 1,662 Rwandan francs per liter, up from 1,492 francs. In 2021, the Rwandan government stabilized fuel pump prices to avoid the negative consequences of higher fuel price increases.
