Sylvie Willis
Fuel prices vary across Europe, with several factors influencing the cost at the pump. As of June 2023, Denmark had the highest gasoline prices in the European Union, at €1.93 per liter, while Bulgaria had the lowest, at €1.29. Outside of the EU, Norway and Iceland are known for their high fuel prices, and some territories in Canada have prices as high as €1.5 per liter. In comparison, certain U.S. states have cheaper fuel, with prices under €0.9 per liter. The price of fuel is a significant concern for many, especially with the variances in taxation and economic implications for different countries.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Date | June 2023 |
| Country with the highest gasoline prices | Denmark |
| Price in the country with the highest gasoline prices | 1.93 euros per liter |
| Country with the lowest gasoline prices | Bulgaria |
| Price in the country with the lowest gasoline prices | 1.29 euros per liter |
| Petrol prices in Europe compared to the US | Higher |
| Reason for higher prices in Europe | Higher taxes |
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What You'll Learn
Fuel prices vary across Europe
These differences in fuel prices across Europe can be attributed to various factors, including taxation policies, oil refinery capacities, and regional demand. Some European countries impose high taxes on fuel to discourage its use, which can lead to artificially inflated prices. For instance, Norway and Iceland are known for their notably high fuel prices. In contrast, countries with lower fuel taxes or those with access to cheaper sources of oil may offer more competitive prices at the pump.
The variation in fuel prices across Europe can have significant implications for both local economies and individual consumers. For example, high fuel prices in certain regions may encourage the development of efficient public transportation systems, while in other areas with lower fuel costs, personal vehicle ownership and usage may be more prevalent.
It is worth noting that fuel prices are dynamic and can fluctuate over time due to various factors, including oil price volatility, changes in taxation policies, and shifts in supply and demand. Therefore, while Bulgaria and Denmark represent the extremes in fuel pricing within the EU as of June 2023, these rankings may shift in the future.
Additionally, when comparing fuel prices across Europe, it is essential to consider the purchasing power and income levels of individuals in different countries. For instance, while a country may have lower fuel prices, higher income levels in another country could mean that its residents experience a similar or even lower effective cost for fuel relative to their financial means.
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Denmark's fuel prices
Denmark had the highest gasoline prices out of all European Union member countries as of June 2023, with an average price of 1.93 euros per liter.
The price of fuel in Denmark varies depending on the type of fuel. The current prices are as follows:
- Regular 92: €1.165
- Super 95: €1.165 or DKK 8.69
- Premium 98: €1.288 or DKK 9.61
- Diesel: €1.017 or DKK 7.59
- LPG: €2.472 or DKK 18.39
- Premium Diesel: €2.284 or DKK 16.99
- Super 95: €2.605 or DKK 19.38
These prices are subject to change and are updated twice a week. The prices given also allow for a comparison with prices from a week, a month, and a year ago.
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Bulgaria's fuel prices
Fuel prices in Bulgaria are some of the lowest in Europe. As of June 2023, Bulgaria had the lowest gasoline price of any EU country, at 1.29 euros per liter. For comparison, the average price of gasoline in the EU that month was 1.93 euros per liter, with Denmark having the highest prices at that time.
As of July 28, 2025, the price of gasoline in Bulgaria was BGN 2.40 per liter, or USD 1.42 per liter. This is a notable increase from May 2020, when the price was a minimum of BGN 1.60. The highest price during this period was in July 2022, when it reached BGN 3.37.
Looking at the different types of fuel, as of July 30, 2025, Super 95 fuel was priced at €0.862 per liter, while Premium 98 fuel was €1.036, and Diesel was €0.872. In Bulgarian lev, these prices were Super 95 at BGN 1.69, Premium 98 at BGN 2.03, and Diesel at BGN 1.71. LPG fuel was also available at BGN 0.77 per liter.
These prices are subject to frequent changes, with sources stating that data is updated twice a week to reflect the current prices and compare them to prices from the previous week, month, and year.
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Fuel tax in Europe
Fuel taxes in Europe are a pressing public policy issue, with gas and diesel taxes being prominent in policy discussions across the continent. The European Union requires member states to levy a minimum excise duty on petrol (gasoline) and diesel, with rates differing slightly between the two fuel types. For petrol, the minimum excise duty is €0.359 per liter ($1.47 per gallon), while for diesel, it is slightly lower at €0.33 per liter ($1.35 per gallon). However, most EU countries levy higher excise duties than these minimum rates, with the notable exception of Malta, which has the lowest gas tax in the EU, sticking to the minimum rate for petrol.
In 2023, following a year of extreme energy price increases in 2022, several European countries provided partial relief by temporarily reducing fuel taxes. As of 2024, the Netherlands has the highest gas tax in the EU at €0.789 per liter ($3.23 per gallon), followed by Italy at €0.728 per liter ($2.98 per gallon), and Greece at €0.700 per liter ($2.86 per gallon). It is worth noting that these excise duties apply to petroleum and diesel with a sulphur content of less than 10 mg/kg, RON 95 (gas), and bioethanol content.
In addition to excise duties, all EU countries also levy a value-added tax (VAT) on gas and diesel. These taxes are highly visible and impact a large number of Europeans. Fuel taxes are used to fund various government projects, including highway repair, maintenance, and other infrastructure developments. They are also an important component of the EU's overall transport policy, aiming to internalize the environmental costs of transportation.
As the EU undergoes a green transition, fuel taxes are expected to remain a crucial aspect of policy discussions. Several initiatives are already underway in member states to utilize taxes to manage other aspects of transport, such as reducing congestion, accidents, and pollution. For example, differentiated vehicle taxes are used in the Netherlands to improve the age profile and efficiency standards of vehicles, and a similar approach is under consideration in Ireland. Germany implemented an eco-tax reform in 1999, incrementally increasing fuel taxes each year until 2003.
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Fuel prices in the UK vs France
Fuel prices in Europe vary across countries and are subject to fluctuations over time. As of May 2025, the average price of LPG fuel in Europe was €1.39, with slight variations in different countries.
When comparing fuel prices in the UK versus France, there are a few key differences to note. In the UK, drivers typically pay a premium for purchasing fuel at motorway service stations, similar to the situation in France. However, by diverting to nearby petrol stations, drivers in both countries can often find more competitive prices.
In terms of specific fuel types, E5 (Super) is the most common type of fuel in Europe and is available at all gasoline stations. In May 2025, the highest prices for E5 fuel were observed in the Netherlands, Iceland, and Great Britain, where it was 25-30% more expensive than the European average. This indicates that fuel prices in the UK tend to be on the higher end compared to other European countries, including France.
France, on the other hand, has taken measures to support drivers with fuel costs. Previously, the French government offered discounts on the price of fuel, and interactive maps are available to help drivers find the cheapest fuel options near them. These maps provide real-time fuel prices, allowing drivers to make informed decisions and locate the most affordable fuel stations during their journey through France.
While exact fuel price comparisons between the UK and France are not readily available, it appears that the UK generally has higher fuel prices, especially for common fuel types like E5. France, with its government initiatives and readily available fuel price information, offers a more cost-effective fuel market for drivers.
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Frequently asked questions
In June 2023, Denmark had the highest fuel prices out of all European Union (EU) member countries, at an average price of 1.93 euros per liter.
In June 2023, Bulgaria had the lowest fuel price of any EU country, at 1.29 euros per liter.
The UK has very high petrol prices. Since the start of 2023, it has been more expensive to fill up in France than in the UK.
