Mercedes Mullins
United Airlines Flight 175 was a scheduled U.S. domestic passenger flight from Logan International Airport in Boston, Massachusetts to Los Angeles International Airport in California. On the morning of September 11, 2001, the flight was hijacked by five al-Qaeda-associated terrorists and flown into the South Tower of the World Trade Center in New York City. The aircraft, a Boeing 767-200, crashed into the tower at a speed of approximately 590 mph, with around 10,000 U.S. gallons of jet fuel on board. The impact and subsequent fire caused the South Tower to collapse, resulting in hundreds of casualties.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Date | September 11, 2001 |
| Departure Airport | Logan International Airport, Boston, Massachusetts |
| Arrival Airport | Los Angeles International Airport, California |
| Aircraft | Boeing 767-200 |
| Passengers | 51 (including 5 hijackers) |
| Crew Members | 9 |
| Total People Onboard | 60 (excluding the hijackers) |
| Fuel | Approximately 10,000 U.S. gallons (38,000 litres) of jet fuel |
| Speed at Impact | Approximately 545-590 mph |
| Impact Location | South Tower of the World Trade Center, between floors 77 and 85 |
| Time of Impact | 09:03 |
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What You'll Learn
The flight carried 10,000 gallons of jet fuel
United Airlines Flight 175 was a scheduled US domestic passenger flight from Logan International Airport in Boston, Massachusetts to Los Angeles International Airport in California. On the morning of September 11, 2001, the flight was hijacked by five al-Qaeda-associated terrorists and flown into the South Tower of the World Trade Center in New York City. The aircraft involved, a Boeing 767-200, carried 51 passengers and 9 crew members (excluding the 5 hijackers). The flight had approximately 10,000 US gallons (38,000 litres; 8,300 imperial gallons) of jet fuel on board.
The flight was scheduled to depart at 08:00 and took off at 08:14 from runway 9, about the same time as Flight 11 was hijacked. By 08:33, the aircraft reached a cruising altitude of 31,000 feet. At 08:37, air traffic controllers asked the pilots of Flight 175 whether they could see American Airlines Flight 11. This was the last transmission from Flight 175. It is estimated that the flight was hijacked between 08:42 and 08:46.
At 09:03:02, Flight 175 crashed nose-first into the southern facade of the South Tower of the World Trade Center, striking between floors 77 and 85. The impact and subsequent fire caused the South Tower to collapse 56 minutes later, resulting in hundreds of additional casualties. The crash killed the passengers, terrorists, and an unconfirmed number of people in the building's impact zone.
During the recovery effort at the World Trade Center site, workers uncovered and identified remains from some Flight 175 victims, but many victims have not been identified. The youngest victim of the September 11 attacks was 2.5-year-old Christine Hanson, and the oldest was 80-year-old Dorothy DeAraujo of Long Beach, California.
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The Boeing 767-200's maximum fuel capacity is 23,980 gallons
The Boeing 767-200 is a wide-body aircraft with a maximum fuel capacity of 23,980 gallons. This was the type of aircraft used for United Airlines Flight 175, which was hijacked by al-Qaeda terrorists on September 11, 2001. The flight, scheduled to go from Boston, Massachusetts, to Los Angeles, California, was carrying 51 passengers and 9 crew members, excluding the 5 hijackers.
The Boeing 767-200 has a maximum cruising range of 6,600 miles and can carry 181 passengers in a three-class seating configuration. On the day of the hijacking, United Airlines Flight 175 took off from Logan International Airport at 8:14 am. The aircraft was deliberately crashed into the South Tower of the World Trade Center in New York City, killing everyone on board and causing the deaths of more than 600 people in the tower.
The impact and subsequent fire caused the South Tower to collapse 56 minutes later, resulting in hundreds of additional casualties. The hijacking of United Airlines Flight 175 was coordinated with that of American Airlines Flight 11, which had struck the North Tower 17 minutes earlier. The crash of Flight 175 was the only impact seen live on television worldwide as it happened.
It is estimated that Flight 175 was hijacked between 8:42 and 8:46 am, and the first operational evidence of an abnormal situation occurred at 8:47 am when the plane's transponder signal changed twice within a minute, and the aircraft deviated from its assigned course. At the time of the crash, Flight 175 had approximately 10,000 gallons of jet fuel on board.
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The plane was hijacked by five al-Qaeda terrorists
United Airlines Flight 175 was hijacked by five al-Qaeda terrorists on the morning of September 11, 2001. The flight, a domestic passenger flight, was scheduled to depart Logan International Airport in Boston for Los Angeles International Airport in California at 08:00, with 51 passengers and 9 crew members on board.
The five al-Qaeda terrorists who hijacked the plane were Fayez Banihammad, Mohand al-Shehri, Hamza al-Ghamdi, Ahmed al-Ghamdi, and Marwan al-Shehhi, who led the team. They boarded the plane with the other passengers and took control of the aircraft between 08:42 and 08:46. During the hijacking, several crew members were injured, and the pilots, Victor Saracini and Michael Horrocks, were murdered.
The terrorists were assembled by al-Qaeda leader Osama bin Laden, who provided financial and logistical support, and the plot was devised by Khalid Sheikh Mohammed. The motivation for the attacks was the US's support for Israel and its intervention in the Middle East. Bin Laden gave the go-ahead for the attacks in late 1998 or early 1999, and the World Trade Center was chosen as a target due to its status as a prominent American symbol.
On the morning of the hijacking, al-Shehhi received a phone call from Ziad Jarrah, who was set to hijack Flight 93 out of Newark, New Jersey, to confirm they were ready to carry out the attacks. Hamza and Ahmed al-Ghamdi checked out of their hotel and made their way to Logan International Airport, where they arrived at the United Airlines counter in Terminal C at 06:20. They checked in two bags and indicated they wanted to purchase tickets, despite already having paper tickets.
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The flight departed Logan International Airport at 08:14
United Airlines Flight 175 was a scheduled US domestic passenger flight from Logan International Airport in Boston, Massachusetts, to Los Angeles International Airport in California. On the morning of September 11, 2001, the flight departed Logan International Airport at 08:14.
The Boeing 767-200 aircraft was carrying 51 passengers and 9 crew members, excluding the 5 hijackers who had boarded the plane. The plane pushed back from the gate at 07:58 and took off from runway 9, about the same time that another flight, American Airlines Flight 11, was hijacked.
Flight 175 was hijacked by five al-Qaeda terrorists, led by Marwan al-Shehhi, approximately 30 minutes into the flight. The hijackers injured several crew members, forced their way into the cockpit, and murdered the pilots. The aircraft's transponder was turned off, and the plane deviated from its assigned course.
At 08:58, Flight 175 was over New Jersey at 28,500 feet, and by this time, the hijackers would have seen the smoke coming from the North Tower, which had been struck by Flight 11 just minutes earlier.
At exactly 09:03:02, Flight 175 crashed into the South Tower of the World Trade Center, killing all 65 people on board and an unconfirmed number in the building. The plane was carrying approximately 10,000 US gallons of jet fuel, which contributed to the ensuing explosion, fires, and eventual collapse of the tower.
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All 65 people on board were killed in the crash
On September 11, 2001, United Airlines Flight 175 was a scheduled US domestic passenger flight from Logan International Airport in Boston, Massachusetts to Los Angeles International Airport in California. The flight was hijacked by five al-Qaeda terrorists and deliberately crashed into the South Tower of the World Trade Center in New York City, killing all 65 people on board, including 51 passengers and 9 crew members (excluding the 5 hijackers). The aircraft, a Boeing 767-200, was carrying approximately 10,000 US gallons (38,000 L; 8,300 imp gal) of jet fuel when it crashed into the tower at a speed of approximately 545-590 mph.
The hijacking of Flight 175 was coordinated with that of American Airlines Flight 11, which had struck the North Tower just minutes earlier. It is believed that the hijackers on Flight 175 forcibly entered the cockpit, injured several crew members, and murdered the pilots, allowing lead hijacker and trained pilot Marwan al-Shehhi to take over the controls. The aircraft's transponder was turned off, and the plane deviated from its assigned flight path before crashing into the South Tower.
In the moments before the crash, flight attendant Robert Fangman and passengers Peter Hanson and Brian David Sweeney made desperate phone calls from the plane, alerting loved ones and authorities about the dire situation on board. Peter Hanson's final words to his father conveyed the horror and chaos unfolding: "It's getting bad, Dad... They seem to have knives and Mace. They said they have a bomb... I don't think the pilot is flying the plane... I think they intend to go to Chicago or someplace and fly into a building."
The impact and subsequent fire caused the South Tower to collapse 56 minutes later, resulting in hundreds of additional casualties. The remains of some victims from Flight 175 were identified during the recovery effort, but many others could not be identified due to the extensive damage and destruction caused by the crash and subsequent collapse. The youngest victim of the attack was 2.5-year-old Christine Hanson, and the oldest was 80-year-old Dorothy DeAraujo.
The tragic events of United Airlines Flight 175 were part of the coordinated September 11 attacks, which included the hijacking of multiple planes and resulted in numerous fatalities. The attack on the World Trade Center specifically targeted a prominent American symbol, reflecting the motives of al-Qaeda leader Osama bin Laden and his team, who were driven by US support for Israel and its intervention in the Middle East.
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Frequently asked questions
United Airlines Flight 175 had approximately 10,000 US gallons (38,000 litres) of jet fuel on board when it crashed into the South Tower of the World Trade Center.
The Boeing 767-200 has a maximum fuel capacity of 23,980 gallons (158,200 lbs) of jet fuel.
The plane that hit the North Tower, American Airlines Flight 11, likely had around 10,000 gallons (66,000 lbs) of jet fuel on board.
This depends on the plane, the weight, and the distance. A Boeing 767 has a range of 6,600 miles when fully fuelled. For a 3,000-mile flight from Boston to Los Angeles, it would likely need less than half its maximum fuel capacity.
