Fuel Consumption: A Daily Global Overview

how much fuel is consumed daily

The world's consumption of fossil fuels has increased significantly over the past few decades, with liquid fuels consumption reaching 103.37 million barrels per day in November 2024. This figure is expected to increase further during the winter of 2024/2025. In 2016, the world consumed 35,442,913,090 barrels of oil, equivalent to 97,103,871 barrels per day, or 5 barrels per person per year. While coal consumption is decreasing in many regions, oil and gas consumption are still growing. Gas is now the second-largest source of electricity production globally, and its use is increasing as countries substitute it for coal. However, as low-carbon sources of energy such as renewables and nuclear power become more accessible, the world needs to transition away from fossil fuels, which are the largest driver of global climate change.

Characteristics Values
Global liquid fuel consumption in 2024 103.37 million barrels per day
Global liquid fuel consumption forecast for 2024 104.46 million barrels per day
Global oil consumption in 2016 97,103,871 barrels per day
Global oil consumption per capita in 2016 5 barrels of oil per person per year
Gasoline consumption in the USA in 2022 8809.9 thousand barrels per day
Gasoline consumption in Syria in 2022 0 thousand barrels per day
Largest consumer of petroleum The United States
Second largest source of electricity production globally Natural gas
World's largest energy source Oil

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Gasoline consumption in the US

The United States is the largest consumer of gasoline in the world, using almost 35% of the world's gasoline. In 2023, the US consumed 137.05 billion gallons of finished motor gasoline, or about 376 million gallons per day. This is an increase of about 2% from 2022, when Americans used 134.55 billion gallons. The record-high level of finished motor gasoline consumption was about 392 million gallons per day in 2018.

Despite the overall decline, certain drivers and regions are responsible for a disproportionate amount of gasoline consumption. "Gasoline Superusers," who make up the top 10% of gasoline consumers, account for 35% of all gasoline used by US private light-duty vehicles. On average, they spend 10% of their household income, or around $530 per month, on gasoline. The recent "Cracking the Gasoline Code Report" by Coltura highlights the need to improve EV policies and utilize gasoline consumption data to accelerate the transition to cleaner vehicles.

Light-duty vehicles, including cars, sport utility vehicles, and small trucks, account for about 91% of all gasoline consumption in the US. Most of the finished motor gasoline sold for vehicles contains about 10% fuel ethanol by volume. Gasoline consumption in the US transportation sector contributes significantly to carbon emissions, accounting for about 30% of the country's energy-related CO2 emissions and 2.8% of global carbon emissions from fossil fuels.

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Factors affecting fuel consumption

Fuel consumption is a critical issue, with the world consuming approximately 97 million barrels of oil daily as of 2016. This figure translates to about 0.5 gallons of oil per person per day. Various factors influence fuel consumption, and understanding these factors is essential for optimizing fuel efficiency and reducing environmental impact. Here are the key factors that affect fuel consumption:

Vehicle Weight and Design

The weight of a vehicle significantly impacts fuel consumption. Heavier vehicles require more energy to move, leading to increased fuel usage. Extra weight also increases rolling resistance, which is the force opposing the forward motion of the wheels. Automakers are addressing this issue by using lighter materials, such as aluminum and advanced composites, and optimizing designs to reduce weight without compromising safety or performance.

Engine Size and Horsepower

Larger and more powerful engines typically consume more fuel. Higher horsepower engines often require premium fuel, resulting in higher fuel costs. When purchasing a vehicle, it is essential to consider your specific needs and choose an engine size and horsepower that match those requirements.

Driving Habits and Maintenance

The way a person drives and maintains their vehicle has a significant impact on fuel economy. Aggressive driving behaviors, such as hard braking and rapid acceleration, can reduce fuel efficiency by up to 33% on highways. Additionally, frequent short trips, particularly in cold weather, can be inefficient as the engine operates optimally only when fully warmed up. Proper maintenance, including regular oil changes with the correct oil type, tire inflation, and air filter checks, is crucial for maximizing fuel economy.

Aerodynamic Drag and Accessories

Driving at higher speeds increases aerodynamic drag or wind resistance, causing the engine to work harder and reducing fuel efficiency. Cargo on top of the vehicle, such as cargo boxes or canoes, also contributes to aerodynamic drag. Running electrical accessories, especially the air conditioner, can significantly impact fuel consumption. Using the air conditioner on "Max" can decrease fuel economy by 5% to 25%.

Fuel Type and Terrain

The type of fuel used can impact fuel economy. For example, using oxygenated fuels or reformulated gasoline can decrease fuel efficiency by 1% to 3%. Additionally, driving on hilly, mountainous, or unpaved roads can reduce fuel economy, as most EPA tests assume vehicles operate on flat ground.

Understanding and addressing these factors can help improve fuel efficiency, reduce fuel consumption, and contribute to a more sustainable future.

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Most fuel-efficient vehicles

According to a 2016 estimate, the world consumes 97,103,871 barrels of oil per day. The United States is the largest consumer of petroleum.

Fuel efficiency is an important factor when shopping for a new car. Here are some of the most fuel-efficient vehicles:

Toyota Prius Hybrid

The Prius is a stylish and enjoyable car to drive, packed with safety features and excellent fuel efficiency.

Honda Civic Hybrid

The Honda Civic is a favourite among drivers due to its crisp handling. The 2025 model is a hybrid that offers impressive acceleration and efficiency.

Toyota Avalon Hybrid

The Toyota Avalon Hybrid has an EPA rating of 43-45 mpg, but one driver reported achieving 47 mpg over 10,000 miles.

Hyundai Elantra Hybrid

While not the most athletic or luxurious small hybrid car, the Hyundai Elantra is one of the most affordable and efficient options. It's an excellent choice for commuters on a budget.

Kia Niro

The Kia Niro is recommended for its simple drivetrain, reasonable height, and good cargo room. It has a 1.6-litre four-cylinder engine and a six-speed dual-clutch automatic transmission.

Kia Sportage Plug-In Hybrid

The Kia Sportage is a compact crossover SUV that offers solid value and can go about 34 miles on electric power. It comes standard with all-wheel drive, which improves its performance in all weather conditions but slightly reduces its fuel economy.

Honda Accord Hybrid

The Honda Accord is a sensible choice for drivers seeking a mid-size family sedan with good fuel efficiency.

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How to reduce fuel consumption

According to 2016 data, the world consumes 97,103,871 barrels of oil per day. This figure equates to 5 barrels of oil per person per year, or 0.5 gallons per person per day. With such a large volume of fuel being consumed daily, it is important to consider ways to reduce fuel consumption. Here are some detailed yet direct instructions to help reduce fuel consumption:

Maintain Optimal Tyre Pressure

Tires that are underinflated have higher rolling resistance on the road, increasing friction and, consequently, fuel consumption. Underinflated tires can reduce fuel efficiency by up to 10%. Therefore, it is essential to maintain the recommended tyre pressure for your vehicle, which can usually be found on the driver's door or doorpost.

Reduce Weight in Your Vehicle

The heavier your vehicle, the more fuel it consumes. Every extra 50kg increases fuel consumption by about 2%. Remove unnecessary items from your car, such as salt, sand, or sports equipment. When driving, consider whether you need to carry multiple items or if some can be left behind, reducing the weight and fuel consumption.

Avoid Hard Accelerations and Frequent Braking

Aggressive accelerations and frequent braking increase fuel consumption. Instead, aim for a smooth driving style by accelerating gently and maintaining a constant speed. If you need to slow down, try coasting and engine braking instead of relying solely on the brakes. This technique is especially useful when approaching red lights or downhill slopes.

Utilise Cruise Control

Using cruise control can help maintain a constant speed and reduce fuel consumption, especially on highways or open roads. If you drive a manual car, try to maintain a higher gear when appropriate to keep the revolutions per minute (RPM) lower.

Service Your Vehicle Regularly

Regular car servicing is crucial to maintaining fuel efficiency. Over time, sludge and corrosion can build up between engine parts, hindering smooth operation. High-performance engine oils can help reduce friction, combat sludge, and improve fuel economy.

Plan Your Route and Minimise Short Trips

Whenever possible, combine multiple destinations into one trip, ensuring your engine reaches its most fuel-efficient temperature. Avoid routes with frequent stops, such as those with multiple intersections or traffic lights. If you can walk, bike, carpool, or work from home, you'll reduce fuel consumption and benefit the environment.

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Global gasoline consumption

The United States is a significant contributor to global gasoline consumption, despite holding only around four percent of proven oil reserves. The expansion of the shale oil industry through new extraction methods has made the US less dependent on oil imports, with domestic production increasing drastically. The US currently accounts for the most significant share of global crude oil production, surpassing countries with larger oil reserves like Saudi Arabia.

Asia-Pacific has the highest demand for oil globally, closely followed by the Americas. Oil is primarily used as a raw material for motor fuels and as a feedstock in the chemicals industry, producing adhesives, plastics, and other products.

Global oil consumption per capita is about 5 barrels of oil (approximately 197 gallons) per person yearly, or 0.5 gallons per capita per day, based on the 2016 world population.

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Frequently asked questions

The average American consumes 656 gallons of gasoline per year, which equates to about 1.8 gallons per day.

Fleet-based vehicles consume much more fuel than individual consumers' vehicles. Class 8 trucks, refuse trucks, and transit buses are some of the least fuel-efficient vehicles due to the long distances they travel and their heavy loads.

In 2016, the world consumed 97,103,871 barrels of oil per day, which equates to about 0.5 gallons of oil per person per day. The US consumed about 384.74 million gallons of gasoline per day in 2015, with a record high of 392 million gallons per day in 2018.

Individuals can reduce their gasoline consumption by buying a fuel-efficient, hybrid, or electric vehicle. Other ways to reduce consumption include removing unnecessary weight from your car, using cruise control on the highway, tightening the gas cap after refuelling, driving less, and telecommuting.

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