Mercedes Mullins
The United States is ranked 11th in the world for its oil reserves, with 35,230,000,000 barrels of proven oil reserves as of 2016. In the same year, the US was ranked 1st in the world for oil consumption, accounting for about 20.27% of the world's total consumption. In 2022, Americans used about 135.73 billion gallons of gasoline, with Texas and California accounting for the largest share of total gasoline consumption. In 2023, the US consumed an average of about 20.25 million barrels of petroleum per day, or a total of about 7.39 billion barrels of petroleum.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Gasoline consumption in 2022 | 135.73 billion gallons |
| Percentage of total energy consumption in the transportation sector in 2022 | 57% |
| Percentage of total US energy consumption in 2022 | 16% |
| Percentage of total petroleum consumption in 2022 | 45% |
| Gasoline consumption in 2023 | 137.05 billion gallons |
| US Department of Defense fuel consumption as a percentage of US government fuel consumption in 2007 | 93% |
| US Air Force fuel consumption as a percentage of US government fuel consumption in 2007 | 52% |
| US Navy fuel consumption as a percentage of US government fuel consumption in 2007 | 33% |
| US Army fuel consumption as a percentage of US government fuel consumption in 2007 | 7% |
| US Department of Defense fuel consumption in gallons | 4,600,000,000 |
| US Department of Defense daily fuel consumption in gallons | 12,600,000 |
| US Air Force fuel consumption | 10% of the nation's aviation fuel |
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What You'll Learn
Gasoline consumption in 2022: 134.55 billion gallons
In 2022, Americans consumed about 134.55 billion gallons of gasoline, including 134.55 billion gallons of finished motor gasoline and 0.19 billion gallons of finished aviation gasoline. This amounts to approximately 368.63 million gallons per day. Motor gasoline is one of the most consumed fuels in the United States, and it is also the primary product of US oil refineries.
The consumption of gasoline in the US has environmental implications. In 2022, the transportation sector's gasoline and diesel use resulted in the release of approximately 1,476 million metric tons of CO2. This accounted for about 30% of the country's energy-related carbon dioxide emissions, and 2.8% of global carbon emissions from fossil fuels.
Gasoline consumption varies across the states, with Texas and California historically accounting for the largest shares of total motor gasoline consumption. To reduce gasoline consumption, governments can establish goals and implement data-driven programs, with transportation policies informed by gasoline consumption data.
The US Department of Defense is one of the world's largest energy consumers, responsible for 93% of US government fuel consumption in 2007. Within the Department of Defense, the Air Force is the largest user of fuel energy, consuming 52% of the total in 2007.
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Gasoline consumption in 2023: 137.05 billion gallons
Gasoline is one of the most consumed fuels in the United States, with Americans using about 135.73 billion gallons of it in 2022. This figure includes 134.55 billion gallons of finished motor gasoline (approximately 368.63 million gallons per day) and roughly 0.19 billion gallons of finished aviation gasoline.
In 2023, gasoline consumption in the US increased to 137.05 billion gallons, a rise of almost 2% from the previous year. This equates to an average of 11.42 billion gallons per month, or around 376 million gallons per day.
The majority of finished motor gasoline sold in the US is used for vehicles such as cars, SUVs, light trucks, and motorcycles. Light-duty vehicles (cars, SUVs, and small trucks) account for about 91% of all gasoline consumption in the country. Texas and California have historically been the top two states for motor gasoline consumption.
The US is the world's largest consumer of gasoline, using almost 35% of the global supply. This high level of consumption has significant environmental implications, with the transportation sector's gasoline and diesel use contributing about 30% of the country's energy-related CO2 emissions in 2022. To reduce gasoline consumption, governments are encouraged to set ambitious goals and implement data-driven programs, with a focus on transitioning high-consuming users to cleaner vehicles.
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The US military's fuel consumption
The US military is one of the world's largest consumers of energy. In 2007, the US Department of Defense (DoD) was responsible for 93% of all US government fuel consumption. The DoD used around 4.6 billion US gallons of fuel annually, or 12.6 million gallons per day.
The DoD's fuel consumption breaks down as follows: 52% for the Air Force, 33% for the Navy, 7% for the Army, and 1% for other DoD uses. Oil accounts for over three-quarters of the DoD's total energy consumption, with jet fuel (JP-8) making up more than half of that. The Air Force alone uses 10% of the nation's aviation fuel, 82% of which is jet fuel, 16% is for facility management, and 2% is for ground vehicles and equipment.
The US Navy is the world's largest diesel fuel user. The DoD's energy consumption is so high that if it were a country, it would rank 34th in the world in daily oil use, between Iraq and Sweden.
In recognition of the environmental impact of its energy consumption, the US military has been taking steps to improve energy efficiency and adopt renewable energy sources. The DoD's Energy Conservation Investment Program (ECIP) aims to improve energy and water efficiency in military facilities. The Marine Corps has also established the Expeditionary Energy Office, which aims to reduce the need for liquid fossil fuel by 50% by 2025, using liquid fuel only for mobility. The Air Force is the leading purchaser of renewable energy within the Federal government and has committed to certifying its entire fleet on coal-to-liquid synthetic fuel blends by 2011.
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The US Air Force's fuel usage
The US military is the largest consumer of energy worldwide. The Department of Defense (DoD) is responsible for 93% of US government fuel consumption, with the Air Force being the largest consumer of fuel within the DoD, using 52% of the DoD's fuel. The Air Force is also the largest user of fuel energy in the federal government, using 10% of the nation's aviation fuel.
The Air Force's fuel usage can be broken down as follows: 82% jet fuel, 16% facility management, and 2% ground vehicle/equipment. Jet fuel, or JP-8, accounts for 50% of total DoD energy consumption and nearly 60% of its mobility fuel. In 2007, the Air Force bought 206,000 gallons of synthetic fuel for testing programs, and it has been working to certify its entire fleet on coal-to-liquid synthetic fuel blends.
The DoD's Energy Conservation Investment Program (ECIP) has helped improve the energy efficiency of military facilities, and the Defense Department has invested billions of dollars to improve energy use in military operations through initiatives like the SolarStrong program. The Air Force is the leading purchaser of renewable energy within the federal government and has prioritized the use of renewable energy sources at its bases. Four Air Force bases rely entirely on renewable energy, while several others use a combination of solar, wind, and land gas production.
Despite these efforts, the DoD does not know exactly where and how much energy it consumes. The US military will continue to be a major consumer of petroleum products until at least 2030, when its current fleet is expected to be replaced.
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The US Navy's energy goals
The US Navy has outlined several energy goals as part of its Climate Action 2030 strategy and the objectives of Executive Order 14057. These goals reflect the Navy's commitment to energy efficiency, resilience, and sustainability, treating energy as a strategic asset and catalyst for mission success.
One of the Navy's key goals is to achieve net-zero carbon emissions from its shore installations by 2045. This involves investing in clean energy sources, enhancing energy efficiency, and minimizing energy consumption. To meet this goal, the Navy is prioritizing renewable energy sources such as solar, wind, and advanced biofuels, and fostering the development of clean energy technologies through research and development.
The Navy is also working to enhance its energy efficiency by adopting innovative technologies and sustainable practices to significantly reduce energy usage across its installations and operations. This includes the use of hybrid electric drives, which can reduce fuel costs and increase energy resilience.
Additionally, the Navy is committed to reducing its contributions to emissions and environmental impacts by diversifying its energy portfolio. This involves procuring one gigawatt of renewable energy generation on or near its installations, leveraging its assets to promote renewable alternatives, and partnering with other departments to stimulate the development of a commercially viable biofuels industry.
To ensure reliable and secure access to energy, the Navy is exploring new platforms and concepts for energy distribution and consumption. This includes the use of electric and hybrid vehicles, as well as systems that reduce petroleum consumption, to lessen the need for fuel delivery to forward forces.
The Navy's energy goals are designed to maintain America's military and economic leadership in the 21st century, addressing the challenges posed by climate change and ensuring mission readiness.
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Frequently asked questions
America consumed 134.55 billion gallons of fuel in 2022, rising to 137.05 billion gallons in 2023.
The United States Department of Defense used 4,600,000,000 US gallons of fuel annually as of 2007, making it one of the largest consumers of energy in the world.
The Air Force is the largest user of fuel in the US government, using 10% of the nation's aviation fuel.
Texas and California have historically accounted for the largest shares of total US motor gasoline consumption.
In 2022, American fuel consumption contributed to 2.8% of global carbon emissions from fossil fuels.
