Mercedes Mullins
Tiki torches are a great way to illuminate your outdoor space and keep mosquitoes at bay. They are commonly used in hotels and resorts in Hawaii and are typically fuelled by either propane or natural gas. However, the amount of fuel that a tiki torch holds depends on its size and type. A Kerosene/Citronella tiki torch, for example, can burn for 5 to 6 hours in one evening, while a propane gas tiki torch will consume around 14,600 BTUs at a low-pressure setting, producing a 12-15 flame.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Burn time | 5-6 hours |
| Fuel capacity | 12 oz |
| Fuel type | Kerosene, Citronella, Vegetable oil, Isopropyl alcohol, Gas (Propane or Natural Gas) |
| Wick type | Cotton |
| Wick height | 3/4" above the top of the flame guard |
| Wick maintenance | Replace when cool |
| Fuel storage | Store out of reach of children |
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What You'll Learn
Tiki torch fuel types: citronella, kerosene, vegetable oil, isopropyl alcohol
The amount of fuel a tiki torch holds depends on its size and design. However, a standard 12-ounce tiki torch fuel canister can be filled with 100 ounces of fuel. A kerosene/citronella torch will burn for 5 to 6 hours in one evening, with the limit being reached as the cotton wick burns down.
Tiki torches are typically fuelled by store-bought torch fuel, which is often refined from crude oil and, therefore, a petroleum product. However, some people opt for homemade tiki torch fuel, which is cheaper and more ecological. Here are some of the fuel types used in tiki torches:
Citronella
Citronella is a common type of fuel used in tiki torches. It is known for its mosquito-repelling properties and is often infused with other oils like lemongrass to enhance its fragrance. Citronella fuel is available in easy-pour bottles, which can fill multiple 12-ounce torch fuel canisters.
Kerosene
Kerosene, also known as paraffin lamp oil, is another fuel option for tiki torches. It is also made from refined petroleum but typically produces less odour than traditional tiki torch fuel. Kerosene is a suitable option for those seeking a fuel that burns with less smoke and soot.
Vegetable Oil
Vegetable oil can be used as a naturally flammable liquid medium for tiki torches. It is a cleaner-burning alternative to petroleum-based products and is likely to be readily available in most households.
Isopropyl Alcohol
Isopropyl alcohol is a highly flammable substance that can be combined with distilled water to create a homemade tiki torch fuel. However, it should be handled with caution as it does not require a wick to burn, increasing the risk of runaway flames if the torch falls over.
In addition to the fuel types mentioned above, natural gas and propane are commonly used in gas tiki torches, particularly in commercial settings like hotels and resorts.
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How long does a tiki torch burn for? 5-6 hours
A Kerosene/Citronella Tiki torch will burn for around 5 to 6 hours in one evening. The height of the flame can be adjusted to control the burn rate, and the wind resistance of the torch depends on the gas consumption.
Tiki torches require a flammable liquid fuel to burn, and the most common option is a petroleum product such as kerosene. However, these products can contain hydrocarbons, which are harmful to human health. Some people opt to make their own tiki torch fuel using vegetable oil or isopropyl alcohol, which are cleaner to burn. Essential oils such as citronella, cedar, eucalyptus, rosemary, lemongrass, and lavender can be added to the fuel to repel mosquitoes.
Tiki torches are commonly used in hotels and resorts in Hawaii, where they are often made from spun copper or stainless steel and use either synthetic natural gas or propane gas. The amount of light given off by a gas tiki torch depends on the flame height, which is dictated by the gas consumption. A traditional conical tiki torch with a 15" flame will deliver approximately .48 foot-candles (5.17 lux) at a 1-meter radius from the pole. At a 5-meter radius, the light level drops to .13 foot-candles (1.4 lux).
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Gas tiki torch fuel consumption: propane vs natural gas
Gas tiki torches are a stylish and functional lighting solution for your outdoor space. They offer continuous flames, minimal maintenance, and a more eco-conscious burn compared to traditional oil-based torches. The two most popular fuel types for gas tiki torches are propane (LP) and natural gas.
Propane Tiki Torches
Propane tiki torches typically use portable tanks to supply fuel. They offer convenience, flexibility, and portability. Propane torches can be set up quickly and easily, making them ideal for those who enjoy hosting parties in different spots. However, they may have a bulkier look due to the external tanks. Propane can also cost more per BTU compared to natural gas.
At a typical low-pressure setting of an 11" water column (.40 psi), a propane gas tiki torch will consume roughly 14,600 BTUs, producing a 12"-15" flame. A 20-pound propane tank, also known as a "grill" cylinder, should last more than 28 hours when consuming 14,600 BTUs.
Natural Gas Tiki Torches
Natural gas tiki torches are connected to your home's gas line, providing an endless fuel supply. They are lower maintenance, more cost-effective over time, and environmentally friendly as they burn cleaner than propane. Natural gas torches are a great long-term investment if you have a permanent outdoor setup and already have access to natural gas.
At a typical 7" water column (.25 psi), a natural gas tiki torch will consume roughly 22,500 BTUs, producing a 12"-15" high flame. This consumption rate allows the torch to remain lit even in 40 mph winds, although winds greater than 15 mph will reduce the brilliance of the flame.
Both propane and natural gas tiki torches offer unique benefits. Propane torches excel in flexibility and portability, making them suitable for various outdoor setups. On the other hand, natural gas torches provide an endless fuel supply, lower long-term costs, and a greener option due to their cleaner burn. The choice between the two depends on your specific needs, budget, and outdoor space setup.
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Homemade tiki torch fuel
Tiki torches are a great way to enhance your outdoor space, but store-bought tiki torch fuel can be expensive and contain questionable ingredients. Making your own tiki torch fuel at home is a cheaper, healthier, and more sustainable option.
The first step to making homemade tiki torch fuel is to choose a base. Isopropyl alcohol and distilled water will burn in a tiki torch, but will not repel bugs. A mixture of 1 teaspoon of distilled water and a 16-ounce bottle of isopropyl alcohol can be used as a base. However, if you're looking for a bug-repelling option, there are several other options to consider.
Vegetable oil or grease can be burned in tiki torches. Used vegetable oil or bacon grease can be used, but be sure to heat them enough before adding essential oils. K1 kerosene, available at some gas stations, is another option for a cleaner, less smelly burn.
Citronella oil is commonly associated with tiki torch fuel and is known for its mosquito-repelling properties. Cedar, eucalyptus, rosemary, lemongrass, and lavender are also effective bug repellents. Add about 100 drops of your chosen essential oil to each cup of your base fuel.
When making homemade tiki torch fuel, it is important to use caution and avoid inhaling any fumes. Additionally, be sure to use a container that does not resemble a juice bottle or drink jug to avoid any confusion, especially if there are children around.
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Tiki torch fuel safety
Tiki torches are a great way to light up your backyard or patio and even repel mosquitoes. However, it is important to follow some safety precautions when using and storing them. Here are some tips to ensure safe usage of Tiki torches:
Fuel Safety:
When using Tiki torches, always use fuel specifically designed for Tiki torches. Store-bought Tiki torch fuel is typically refined from crude oil, making it a petroleum product. While effective, these fuels can contain hydrocarbons, which are harmful to health if inhaled or swallowed. A safer alternative is to make your own Tiki torch fuel using natural ingredients. Vegetable oil and isopropyl alcohol are excellent choices as they burn cleaner than petroleum products. You can also add essential oils like citronella, cedar, eucalyptus, rosemary, lemongrass, or lavender to repel mosquitoes.
Storage and Handling:
Always store Tiki torch fuel in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated location, away from open flames. Keep the fuel out of the reach of children and pets, as the containers may resemble juice bottles, posing a risk of accidental ingestion. When filling your Tiki torch, pour the fuel directly from the bottle into the torch. Avoid using a secondary vessel to prevent spills. If you spill fuel, allow it to evaporate completely before lighting the torch. Always use a funnel or a TIKI Brand Snap and Pour spout for easier and mess-free filling.
Torch Placement:
Place your Tiki torches in a safe location where they won't be knocked over or accidentally bumped into. Keep them away from areas of activity and ensure they are stored securely in an upright position. Additionally, maintain the wick length at no more than ¼” to ½”, cutting it straight across. A longer wick can generate more smoke and waste fuel, increasing the risk of accidents.
Extinguishing the Torch:
After use, it is important to properly extinguish the Tiki torch. Use a snuffler cap to suffocate the flame completely. Leave the snuffer cap in place until the flame is out, then remove it to allow the wick to cool down. Once the wick is cool, replace the snuffer cap to protect the wick.
By following these safety precautions, you can safely enjoy your Tiki torches while minimizing the risk of accidents or harm.
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Frequently asked questions
The amount of fuel a tiki torch holds depends on its size. A typical tiki torch can hold up to 12 oz of fuel, while a larger torch like the TIKI Cabos Metal Torch can hold up to 32 oz.
Tiki torches typically use a petroleum-based fluid, such as kerosene or citronella. However, some people opt for a more eco-friendly alternative, such as vegetable oil or isopropyl alcohol.
A tiki torch with a 12 oz fuel capacity can burn for approximately 5-6 hours. A larger torch with a 32 oz fuel capacity will last longer, depending on the flame height and wind resistance.
