Sylvie Willis
Fuel prices in Europe vary across countries and are subject to fluctuations. As of May 2025, the cost of fuel differed significantly, with the highest prices observed in the Netherlands, Iceland, and Great Britain, where certain types of fuel were up to 40% more expensive than the European average. The price of fuel is influenced by various factors, including taxes, crude oil prices, and distribution costs, resulting in a dynamic market with varying costs across the continent.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Date | May 2025 |
| Most common type of fuel in Europe | E5 (Super) |
| Countries with highest prices for E5 (Super) | Netherlands, Iceland, and Great Britain |
| Percentage difference of E5 (Super) prices in the above countries compared to the average European price | 25-30% more expensive |
| Fuel type with limited availability in Europe | E5 (Super Plus) |
| Countries with the highest prices for E5 (Super Plus) | Great Britain, Netherlands, and Switzerland |
| Percentage difference of E5 (Super Plus) prices in the above countries compared to the average European price | 35-40% more expensive |
| Average price of LPG in Europe | €1.39 |
| Fuel type | B7 Diesel |
| Availability of B7 Diesel fuel in Europe | Found at every gas station |
| Fuel prices at highway petrol stations compared to those next to large shopping complexes | 10-20 euro cents higher at highway stations |
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What You'll Learn
E5 (Super) fuel is the most common type in Europe
E5 (Super) fuel is the most common type of fuel in Europe and can be found at every gasoline station. It typically includes 5% ethanol and 95% gasoline. E5 is often marketed as a "high-octane" or performance fuel. It is considered more stable than E10, which has replaced E5 as the standard unleaded petrol in the UK. E5 is also less likely to cause starting issues in some vehicles.
E5 fuel is widely available across Europe, with the exception of limited proposals in some countries for E5 Super Plus. The highest prices for E5 fuel are observed in the Netherlands, Iceland, and Great Britain, where it is 25-30% more expensive than the European average. In contrast, the lowest prices for fuel in Europe can be found in countries like Belarus, where fuel prices are generally lower.
The price of E5 fuel can vary within Europe, with prices at petrol stations located along highways being slightly higher than those near large shopping complexes. Despite the variations in price, E5 remains a common fuel choice due to its compatibility with most vehicles, particularly older cars that cannot use E10. The UK government intends to maintain the availability of E5 as a 'protection grade' fuel for these older vehicles.
While E5 fuel is currently the most common type in Europe, there is a shift towards more sustainable options. The introduction of E10 fuel, which contains 10% ethanol, is expected to reduce carbon emissions significantly. However, E5 fuel will likely continue to be offered alongside E10 to accommodate older vehicles that require it.
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LPG fuel averages €1.59 in Europe
As of May 2025, the average price of autogas (LPG) fuel in Europe is €1.59, with some variation between countries. LPG fuel prices can vary within a country and are generally higher at petrol stations located along highways. For example, in Austria, LPG fuel costs €1.53, while in Belgium, it costs €1.25. The highest price for LPG fuel in Europe is observed in Norway.
LPG fuel, also known as liquefied petroleum gas, is a mixture of propane, butane, and pentane. It is a common fuel type in Europe, although its availability and the type of filling connector can vary by country. For example, gas stations near the border of Switzerland and Italy or France may use a different connector type than those in Spain.
The price of LPG fuel in Europe has been relatively stable, with a slight increase of €0.01 in the past month. However, it is important to note that fuel prices can fluctuate and that the data may not always be up-to-date.
When considering fuel costs in Europe, it is also worth noting that E5 (Super) is the most common type of fuel and is found at every gasoline station. The highest prices for E5 fuel are observed in the Netherlands, Iceland, and Great Britain, where it can be 25-30% more expensive than the European average. Similarly, E5 (Super Plus) fuel is more expensive in Great Britain, the Netherlands, and Switzerland, with prices up to 40% higher than the European average.
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Diesel fuel is widespread in Europe
However, the popularity of diesel in Europe has also faced criticism. Despite their lower carbon dioxide emissions, diesel engines can produce higher levels of other harmful pollutants, such as particulates and nitrogen oxides. This has led to concerns about the impact on local pollution, which was initially overlooked. The failure to adequately address these issues has resulted in criticism of Europe's regulators, who have been accused of relying on weak rules and inadequate testing procedures.
Another factor contributing to the widespread use of diesel in Europe is habit and familiarity. Diesel engines have a reputation for being noisier and producing more smoke, which was particularly true in the past. However, advancements in diesel technology, such as improvements in fuel injection, have addressed these issues to a large extent. Nevertheless, the perception of diesel as a noisy and smoky fuel persists.
The pricing of diesel fuel in Europe also plays a role in its widespread use. Gas prices in Europe are generally high, and diesel fuel is often priced competitively, making it an attractive option for consumers. Additionally, government incentives, such as tax breaks and road tax breaks, have made diesel vehicles more affordable for buyers. However, with increasing concerns about the environmental impact of diesel, some of these incentives are being re-evaluated.
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Fuel prices vary within countries
Fuel prices vary within European countries, and even within individual countries. The type of fuel also affects the price. For example, the price of E5 (Super) fuel can be 25-30% higher in the Netherlands, Iceland, and Great Britain compared to the European average. Similarly, the price of E5 (Super Plus) fuel can be 35-40% higher in Great Britain, the Netherlands, and Switzerland. LPG fuel prices have also been rising, with the European average currently sitting at €1.59, up from €1.39 in the past month.
The price of fuel in Europe varies depending on the country and the type of fuel. For instance, in May 2025, the price of petrol and diesel fuel differed across European countries. While the specific prices were not listed, it was noted that fuel prices within a country can vary significantly.
Austria, for example, has different prices for gasoline and diesel. As of May 2025, gasoline 95 was priced at €1.53, while diesel was €1.54. In Belgium, gasoline 95 costs €1.31, and diesel costs €1.25. These prices are lower than Austria's but higher than those in Albania, where gasoline 95 and diesel are both priced at €1.77, and LPG fuel is €0.58.
The variation in fuel prices within Europe can be influenced by various factors, including taxation policies, crude oil prices, exchange rates, and regional supply and demand dynamics. Additionally, operational costs and profit margins of fuel retailers can also contribute to price differences within countries.
It is worth noting that fuel prices can change rapidly and that the information provided here may not reflect the most recent updates. Fuel prices are known for their volatility, influenced by global events, market trends, and seasonal variations. Therefore, it is always advisable to refer to the latest reports and data for the most accurate understanding of fuel prices within European countries.
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Petrol station locations affect prices
The price of fuel in Europe varies across countries, with the Netherlands, Iceland, and Great Britain observing the highest prices. LPG fuel in Europe has an average price of €1.39, while the price of E5 (Super) fuel is 25-30% more expensive than the European average in these three countries.
Petrol station locations do indeed affect prices, and there are several reasons for this. Firstly, transportation costs play a role, even for gas stations situated close together. The process of moving crude oil through pipelines, across oceans, or via trucks to supply stations can impact the price at the pump. Contractual agreements and routes from the rig to the pump can differ, resulting in price variations between stations.
Secondly, regional or local petrol stations often serve dual purposes, such as operating as a general store or restaurant. These stations can afford to discount their fuel prices because they generate higher revenue from their non-fuel offerings. Additionally, the sales volume of regional stations varies; a truck stop on a highway may sell significantly more fuel than a station in a small town, allowing the former to replace fuel at lower prices due to higher turnover.
The location of a petrol station within a specific area can also influence pricing. Stations located along highways may have slightly higher prices (10-20 eurocents) compared to those situated near large shopping complexes. This can be attributed to factors such as higher rent or lease costs for highway locations.
Furthermore, the level of competition among petrol stations in an area can impact pricing. In places with numerous stations, competition may drive retailers to lower their prices to attract more customers. Conversely, in areas with fewer buying options, a scarcity of supply can lead to higher prices.
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Frequently asked questions
The cost of fuel in Europe varies across countries. As of May 2025, the price of E5 (Super) fuel was 25-30% higher in the Netherlands, Iceland, and Great Britain compared to the European average. The average price of LPG fuel in Europe was €1.59, while diesel fuel was widely available and found at every gas station.
As of May 2025, the Netherlands, Iceland, and Great Britain had the highest prices for E5 (Super) fuel, which is the most common type of fuel in Europe.
Yes, fuel prices can vary significantly within Europe. For example, prices at petrol stations along highways may be slightly higher than those near large shopping complexes. Additionally, the availability and pricing of different types of fuel, such as E5 (Super Plus), can vary between countries.
