
The cost of aviation fuel per gallon is a dynamic figure that fluctuates over time, influenced by various economic factors and industry trends. As of February 2024, the cost per gallon of aviation fuel for US airlines reached $2.83, marking a notable increase of 4.8% from the previous month and a significant rise of 42.9% compared to February 2019. These fluctuations in fuel prices have a direct impact on the operational costs and strategies of airlines, highlighting the dynamic nature of the aviation industry's fuel landscape.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Cost per gallon of aviation fuel in February 2024 | $2.83 |
| Cost per gallon of aviation fuel in January 2024 | $2.70 |
| Global average jet fuel price per barrel | $90.21 |
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What You'll Learn

February 2024: $2.83 per gallon, up 4.8% from January 2024
In February 2024, the cost of aviation fuel per gallon in the US was $2.83, a notable increase of 4.8% from the previous month (January 2024) when it was $2.70. This price surge is significant, especially when compared to the previous year's data.
The US aviation industry's fuel consumption and cost patterns are essential indicators of the industry's health and can influence strategic decisions. The February 2024 fuel cost per gallon reflects a short-term upward trend, with a 42.9% increase from February 2019, when the cost was $0.85 less. This indicates a substantial rise in fuel costs for airlines within a five-year period.
The total fuel expenditure for US airlines in February 2024 was $3.94 billion, a slight increase of 0.3% from January 2024's total of $3.93 billion. However, when compared to pre-pandemic levels in February 2019, the total fuel expenditure surged by 53.9%, indicating the impact of fluctuating fuel prices on the industry's operational costs.
While the data doesn't specify the reasons for the price increase, it's likely that various factors influenced this rise. These factors could include changes in crude oil prices, refinery costs, market demands, and operational costs for airlines. It's important to consider that fuel costs for airlines can be managed through hedging and contracts, which allow airlines to mitigate the impact of future price fluctuations.
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January 2024: $2.70 per gallon
In January 2024, aviation fuel cost $2.70 per gallon in the United States. This price is a relative bargain compared to the cost of fuel in February 2024, which was 4.8% higher at $2.83 per gallon.
The cost of aviation fuel is an important factor in the airline industry, influencing operational costs and, ultimately, ticket prices for passengers. While $2.70 per gallon may seem like a relatively low price, it is still $0.85 more than the cost of fuel in February 2019, pre-pandemic. This highlights the volatility of fuel prices and the potential impact on the industry.
The price of aviation fuel can vary due to numerous factors, including the price of crude oil, refinery capacity, and regional demand. In the United States, the cost of aviation fuel is also influenced by government-imposed taxes and regulations. Additionally, airlines may use hedging contracts to limit their exposure to future price changes, helping them manage their fuel costs in an unpredictable market.
The impact of the $2.70 per gallon fuel price in January 2024 was significant. U.S. airlines used 1.456 billion gallons of fuel that month, a 4.4% decrease from February 2024 but a 7.9% increase compared to pre-pandemic levels in February 2019. This showcases how fuel prices can influence fuel consumption and, by extension, the operational strategies of airlines.
While the specific reasons for the $2.70 price point in January 2024 are not publicly available, it is clear that fuel prices can fluctuate significantly from month to month. Airlines and passengers alike hope for stable or decreasing fuel prices, but the market is unpredictable, and external factors can quickly drive up costs.
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February 2019: $2.83 minus 85 cents
The cost of aviation fuel per gallon has fluctuated over time and varies based on various factors such as demand, supply, and regional markets. As of February 2024, the cost of aviation fuel per gallon for US airlines' scheduled services was $2.83. This price represented a month-to-month increase of 4.8% from January 2024, when the cost was $2.70 per gallon.
Comparing this to the pre-pandemic period, the cost per gallon in February 2019 was significantly lower at $2.83 minus 85 cents, or $1.98 per gallon. This highlights a notable increase of 42.9% from February 2019 to February 2024.
The aviation industry's fuel consumption patterns also underwent changes during this period. US scheduled service airlines consumed 1.392 billion gallons of fuel in February 2024, reflecting a decrease of 4.4% from January 2024 but an increase of 7.9% when compared to February 2019.
The dynamic nature of fuel prices in the aviation industry can be influenced by various economic factors, market conditions, and industry trends. The cost of aviation fuel per gallon is an essential factor in airlines' operational costs and can impact their financial performance and strategic decisions.
The provided information offers a glimpse into the fluctuations in aviation fuel costs, specifically regarding the price per gallon in February 2019 and the subsequent changes leading up to February 2024. Monitoring these fuel cost trends is crucial for industry stakeholders, including airlines, regulators, and consumers, as it influences operational strategies, pricing structures, and overall profitability.
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Platts Jet Fuel Price Index
The Platts Jet Fuel Price Index is a calculation by S&P Global Platts, a division of the McGraw-Hill Companies, that reflects the daily assessments of jet fuel spot prices in the relevant regional markets. It is important to note that the Jet Fuel Price Index, its methodology, and all underlying data are the intellectual property of S&P Global Platts.
The index is calculated using Platts' proprietary daily assessments for Jet Fuel spot prices in the relevant regional centres. These assessments are based on uplift data and trading volume, with each individual assessment weighted accordingly in the regional baskets. When a market is not assessed on a particular day, for instance, due to a market holiday, the previous working day's spot assessment is used.
The regional indices are then weighted in the Global Composite Index, with the values compared to the average spot prices in 2000. This comparison generates a percentage figure that reflects the overall rise or fall in the markets compared to the base period. For example, an index value of 200 indicates that the price has doubled since the year 2000.
The Jet Fuel Price Index provides valuable insights into the latest price data and the average prices paid at refineries for aviation jet fuel. It helps stakeholders in the aviation industry, such as airlines and governments, make informed decisions regarding fuel costs and market trends.
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IATA's Jet Fuel Price Monitor
The cost of aviation fuel per gallon can vary, and there are a number of factors that can influence the price. Jet fuel accounts for almost 30% of airlines' operating expenses, so it is an important area for the industry to manage.
The Jet Fuel Price Monitor provides the latest price data, showing the average prices paid at the refinery for aviation jet fuel for the reported week. It is unable to provide historical price data, but additional fuel price information can be found on the Platts jet fuel microsite.
The Platts Global Jet Fuel Index is a weighted average of Platts' jet fuel assessments from major global trading, supply and demand centres. The weightings represent the proportional demand for jet fuel around the world. The Jet Fuel Price Monitor is a joint initiative between Platts and IATA, with the index and price data reflecting the global average price paid at the refinery for aviation jet fuel on the reported date.
IATA works with key fuel stakeholders to optimise fuel resources with a sustainable, environmental perspective. It aims to ensure a reliable and efficient supply of jet fuel at transparent and competitive prices.
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Frequently asked questions
The cost varies over time and by region. For example, in February 2024, the cost per gallon of aviation fuel in the US was $2.83, up from $2.70 in January 2024 and $2.05 in February 2019. The global average jet fuel price also varies, and was $90.21/bbl in June 2025.
The price of aviation fuel is influenced by demand and supply dynamics in the market, as well as the cost of crude oil, which is a major input cost for refineries producing jet fuel.
Fluctuations in aviation fuel prices can significantly impact the financial performance of airlines. Fuel is a major operating expense for airlines, and changes in fuel prices can affect their profitability and overall business strategies.










































