
Fossil fuel financing by banks has been a significant contributor to the expansion of the fossil fuel industry, with the world's 60 largest banks providing $669 billion in funding in 2022 alone. While some banks have decreased their fossil fuel financing, others have increased their investments, and many have managed to hide their involvement from the public eye. As a result, individuals are increasingly seeking out sustainable banking options, and community banks and credit unions are becoming more popular for their commitment to environmental responsibility. Discover Bank, for example, has implemented decarbonization measures and reduced its emissions by 24% since 2017. However, it is essential for customers to look beyond marketing claims and research a bank's actual investment portfolio to make informed choices about their banking relationships.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Does Discover Bank invest in fossil fuels? | No direct evidence found |
| Action taken by Discover Bank to reduce carbon footprint | Developing a strategy to implement decarbonization measures to reduce Scope 1 and Scope 2 footprint, maximizing building efficiency, improving building automation, and evaluating electrification to reduce the use of fossil fuels |
| Discover Bank's progress towards sustainability goals | As of 2023, reduced emissions by 24% since 2017, achieved a waste diversion rate of over 74%, and saved over 46 million gallons of water since 2017 |
| Leading fossil fuel funders | JPMorgan Chase, Wells Fargo, Citi, Bank of America, TD, Morgan Stanley, and Goldman Sachs |
| Fossil fuel financing by banks | Fossil fuel financing totaled $669 billion in 2022 from the world's 60 largest banks; $5.5 trillion has gone towards fossil fuel financing from 2016 to 2022 |
| Sustainable banking options | Community banks, credit unions, banks that invest in low-income communities and communities of color, and banks owned or led by people of color |
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What You'll Learn

Discover's environmental sustainability goals
Discover Bank has not publicly disclosed whether it invests in fossil fuels. However, as a digital bank, they claim to have a relatively small carbon footprint. Discover Bank has set specific goals to further reduce their environmental impact and carbon footprint, demonstrating their commitment to environmental sustainability.
Discover Bank is actively working towards reducing its carbon emissions. As of 2023, they have reduced their emissions by 24% since 2017. They plan to implement decarbonization measures to minimize their Scope 1 and Scope 2 GHG emissions. This includes maximizing building efficiency through lighting upgrades and equipment replacements, improving building automation, and exploring electrification and renewable energy investments to reduce fossil fuel usage.
Discover Bank is also committed to waste reduction and water conservation. They have achieved a waste diversion rate of over 74% and saved over 46 million gallons of water since 2017. The bank's Environmental Working Group leads their progress toward sustainability goals, aiming to minimize the company's footprint across energy, emissions, supply chain, and resilient planning.
While Discover Bank has not explicitly mentioned divesting from fossil fuels, their efforts to reduce carbon emissions and environmental impact align with sustainability goals. Individuals concerned about the bank's sustainability practices can refer to their environmental sustainability section on their website, which outlines their ongoing initiatives and future plans for environmental stewardship.
Additionally, Discover Bank's customers can encourage and support the bank's transition to more sustainable practices by providing feedback and expressing their values and priorities as stakeholders. This two-way engagement can further strengthen Discover Bank's commitment to environmental sustainability and drive more comprehensive action.
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Fossil fuel divestment and green banking
The Case for Fossil Fuel Divestment
The argument for fossil fuel divestment is twofold: firstly, it aims to reduce the financial support for an industry that contributes significantly to climate change and environmental degradation. By cutting off funding sources, the goal is to slow down and eventually halt the expansion of the fossil fuel industry. Secondly, divestment is about redirecting funds to more sustainable and environmentally friendly sectors, such as renewable energy projects. This proactive approach ensures that financial resources are allocated towards developing and supporting clean energy solutions.
Green Banking Initiatives
Green banking, or sustainable banking, refers to financial institutions that prioritize environmental considerations in their lending and investment decisions. Eco-friendly banks acknowledge the impact of their investment choices on the planet's health and actively work to reduce funding for projects that harm the environment. Some green banks not only refuse to finance environmentally detrimental projects but also proactively channel funds towards renewable energy and climate-positive initiatives. Examples of green banks include Triodos in Europe and Ando in the United States, which are Fossil Free Certified and part of the Fossil Free Banking Alliance.
Challenges and Considerations
While the trend towards fossil fuel divestment and green banking is encouraging, there are challenges and considerations to keep in mind. Firstly, large banks, particularly in the United States, remain the world's leaders in funding fossil fuels. Despite some progress, these institutions have a long way to go in terms of reducing their investment in the fossil fuel industry. Secondly, consumers must be cautious about greenwashing, where banks make superficial sustainability claims that are not reflected in their financing decisions. It is important for consumers to look beyond marketing and dig deeper into a bank's actual investment portfolio and sustainability commitments.
Discover Bank's Approach
Discover Bank, as a digital bank, has a relatively small carbon footprint. However, the bank recognizes its responsibility to do more and has set specific goals to reduce its environmental impact. Discover is implementing decarbonization measures to minimize its carbon footprint, including maximizing building efficiency, improving building automation, and exploring electrification and renewable energy investments. While Discover Bank is taking steps in the right direction, it is important for customers to continue encouraging and holding the bank accountable for its sustainability commitments.
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Eco-friendly banks in the US
Discover Bank has a relatively small carbon footprint due to its digital nature. However, it is committed to reducing its environmental impact further and has set specific goals to align with its environmental sustainability commitments. Discover Bank is currently working on implementing decarbonization measures to reduce its GHG Scope 1 and Scope 2 footprint.
Now, more than ever, it is important to consider the ecological impact of our choices. This includes the environmental impact of the banks we choose to keep our money in. When you deposit money in a bank, it doesn't just sit there. Your bank lends your money to a wide variety of companies and businesses for various projects. This means that your money could be funding anything from solar farms to coal mining.
Broadly speaking, eco-friendly banks are those that acknowledge the environmental impact of their lending and investment choices and take action to reduce funding for projects that harm the environment. Some environmentally friendly banks not only refuse to finance projects that contribute to environmental degradation but also proactively finance renewable energy or climate-positive projects.
There is no single gold standard or metric for eco-friendly banking. Banks are not required to publicly disclose the environmental impacts of their loans or uniformly reveal their fossil fuel financing. This makes it difficult to determine where your deposits are being placed. However, there are ways to find out, especially when it comes to fossil fuels.
Some certifications can help you identify banks with significant commitments to sustainability and social responsibility. Two well-known accreditations are the B Corp Certification and the Global Alliance for Banking on Values (GABV). Banks with these certifications take a triple-bottom-line approach and serve as values-based banking options.
- Aspiration Bank: A B Corp-certified online neobank with a focus on sustainability and social responsibility. It offers eco-friendly products, including loans, grants for investing in green technologies, and retirement funds that are not used to fund fossil fuel industries.
- Beneficial State Bank: A socially responsible bank certified by B Corp and GABV, with branches in Washington, Oregon, and California. It provides personal and commercial banking services that promote renewable energy and the development of minority-owned businesses, along with other sustainable practices.
- Climate First Bank: Certified by B Corp, 1% for the Planet, Fossil Free, and GA BV. It has no monthly service fee but charges a $50 minimum opening deposit and overdraft fees.
- Triodos Bank: Based in the Netherlands, Triodos Bank is considered one of the leading sustainable and ethical banks, with a strong focus on environmental and social responsibility. It is known for its commitment to providing financial support to initiatives that positively impact the environment.
In addition to these banks, there are many community banks and credit unions that do not finance fossil fuels. These smaller, grassroots financial institutions are often greener options than the largest chains, which are the driving force behind the expansion of the fossil fuel industry.
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Fossil fuel financing in 2022
Despite governments across the globe committing to address climate change, fossil fuel financing in 2022 exceeded USD 1.7 trillion globally, a record high. This includes financing from the G7, which provided twice as much international public financing for fossil fuels (USD 20 billion) as for clean energy (USD 10 billion) in 2022. The data demonstrates that there is a large gap between commitments and implementation when it comes to public financial support for addressing climate change.
In 2022, the world's 60 largest banks provided USD 669 billion to fossil fuel companies, down from USD 801 billion in 2021. This represents a decrease of over USD 65 billion compared to 2016, a roughly 9% decrease over 6 years. However, it is important to note that this decrease may be due to record energy major profits in the wake of the Ukraine invasion rather than banks living up to climate pledges. Indeed, 16 of the 60 banks in the study increased fossil fuel lending in 2022, and four of the top 12 fossil fuel lenders globally in 2022 were from the Asia Pacific region. The top fossil fuel financier in 2022 was the Royal Bank of Canada (RBC), with JPMorgan Chase being the largest financier of fossil fuels since the Paris Agreement.
The continued influx of fossil fuel financing highlights the need for individuals to be aware of how their chosen banking institutions are behaving. While it can be difficult to determine exactly where your deposits are being invested, there are ways to find out, especially when it comes to fossil fuels. Individuals can choose to divest their money from banks that invest in fossil fuels and instead choose community banks, credit unions, or banks that invest in low-income communities and communities of color. Additionally, individuals can research beyond banks' marketing claims and corporate sustainability statements to make well-informed choices.
Discover Bank, a digital bank, has set specific goals that align with its environmental sustainability commitment and has reduced its emissions by 24% since 2017. Discover is also developing a strategy to implement decarbonization measures to further reduce its carbon footprint, including evaluating electrification to reduce the use of fossil fuels and exploring investments in renewable energy.
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Top fossil fuel funding banks
Discover Bank acknowledges that its operations impact the environment and is committed to reducing its carbon footprint. The bank has implemented several measures to decrease its environmental impact, such as improving energy efficiency, reducing waste, and conserving water. Discover Bank is also exploring ways to reduce its reliance on fossil fuels and increase its investment in renewable energy sources. This commitment to environmental sustainability sets Discover Bank apart from other financial institutions that continue to invest heavily in the fossil fuel industry.
Large banks, including those in the United States, have been criticized for investing in fossil fuel projects and contributing to climate change. Despite the urgent need to reduce fossil fuel financing, some banks have only made minimal efforts to decrease their funding for these projects. According to the Rainforest Action Network, the world's 60 largest private banks financed fossil fuels with USD $6.9 trillion since the Paris Agreement, with American banks leading the way. In 2023 alone, banks provided $705 billion in fossil fuel financing, with $347 billion going towards expanding fossil fuel operations.
The top fossil fuel-funding banks include JPMorgan Chase, Mizuho, Bank of America, Citi, Wells Fargo, Goldman Sachs, and Morgan Stanley. These banks have been criticized for their involvement in financing the most climate-damaging practices, such as fracking, offshore drilling, and Arctic oil and gas exploration. They have also enabled projects that cause environmental and community harm by investing heavily in liquefied natural gas (LNG) exports.
It is important for individuals to be aware of their bank's investments and the impact of their deposits. Many community banks and credit unions offer more sustainable options by refusing to finance fossil fuel projects and proactively investing in renewable energy initiatives. Additionally, some banks focus on serving low-income communities and communities of color, which inherently makes them greener options compared to large financial institutions driving the expansion of the fossil fuel industry. By choosing sustainable banking options, individuals can ensure that their money is not contributing to the climate crisis and is instead supporting environmentally and socially responsible initiatives.
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Frequently asked questions
No, Discover Bank does not invest in fossil fuels. In fact, they are taking steps to reduce their carbon footprint and decarbonize their operations.
Banks invest in fossil fuels by lending money to fossil fuel companies and financing their projects. This allows these companies to start and sustain their operations.
There are several ways to find out if your bank invests in fossil fuels. You can research their financial statements and sustainability commitments, or use third-party resources such as the Market Forces website, which provides information on banks' investments in Australia. Additionally, websites like GreenPortfolio and Mighty Deposits offer guidance on sustainable banking and provide lists of eco-friendly banks.
There are several banks that have no record of funding fossil fuels. Some examples include Amalgamated, Ando, Aspiration, Bank Australia, and various community banks and credit unions. Credit unions, in particular, are known for their limited involvement in fossil fuel investments.











































