Sylvie Willis
Diesel fuel is a highly versatile energy source, used for everything from vehicles to generators. However, it is a flammable substance that requires careful handling and storage. If stored improperly, diesel fuel can ignite, posing a safety risk. Therefore, it is important to understand the best practices for storing diesel fuel, especially if you plan to store it at home. In this discussion, we will explore the key considerations for safe and effective diesel fuel storage, including the choice of storage containers, environmental factors, and maintenance routines, to ensure the longevity and safety of your diesel fuel supply.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Shelf life | 6-12 months |
| Storage temperature | Less than 32° Fahrenheit to above 95° Fahrenheit |
| Container material | Steel, aluminium, polyethylene |
| Container type | Type I and Type II safety cans, 5-gallon gas cans, 55-gallon drums, stand-alone tanks |
| Container size | Depends on the amount of fuel |
| Container location | Cool, dry, clean, isolated, away from residences, shaded area, covered with a tarp |
| Additives | Biocide, Biobor JF, Biobor DC, Biobor MD |
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What You'll Learn
Diesel fuel shelf life
Diesel fuel, like all petroleum-based fuels, has a limited shelf life. Over time, diesel can degrade and lose its effectiveness, making it difficult to start engines and potentially damaging fuel systems. The shelf life depends on factors such as the temperature at which it is stored, the quality of the fuel, and the presence of contaminants.
Generally, diesel fuel can be stored for up to 6 months to 1 year without significant degradation if stored in a clean, dry, and cool environment. However, exposure to high temperatures, moisture, or contaminants can reduce its shelf life. Therefore, it is recommended to use a high-quality fuel tank designed for outdoor use, made from durable materials such as steel, aluminium, or polyethylene, and equipped with a secure cap or cabinet.
To prolong the shelf life of diesel fuel, it is important to keep the fuel tank clean and free from contaminants. Regular cleaning with detergent and rinsing before filling can prevent contaminants from entering the fuel. Additionally, storing the tank in a shaded area and covering it with a tarp can protect it from extreme temperatures, sunlight, and moisture.
It is worth noting that diesel fuel for non-road vehicles, such as agricultural and construction equipment, may have a longer shelf life due to the absence of certain additives. However, using this type of diesel in modern car engines can be detrimental.
Proper storage and handling of diesel fuel are crucial to ensure safety and maintain fuel quality. Eagle, an industry leader in flammable liquid safety equipment, offers various solutions for storing diesel fuel, including metal safety cans and flammable liquid safety cabinets. These products are designed to meet regulatory compliance and protect personnel and facilities.
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Storing diesel outside
One of the critical factors in outdoor diesel storage is selecting an appropriate storage container. The container should be well-constructed, made of durable materials such as steel, aluminium, or specially formulated polyethylene, and equipped with a secure lid or cap to prevent unauthorised access. It is also essential to ensure that the container is clean and free from contaminants before filling it with diesel fuel. This can be achieved by thoroughly cleaning the tank with a detergent solution and rinsing it with clean water.
The storage location is another vital aspect of outdoor diesel storage. The ideal location should be dry, cool, and shaded, protecting the fuel from extreme temperatures, direct sunlight, and moisture. It is recommended to keep the fuel tank in a covered area, such as a building or a lean-to, to prevent water pooling on top of the tank, which can cause rust and encourage bacterial growth. Additionally, the storage area should be isolated and away from residences to minimise the risk of accidents.
To further safeguard your diesel fuel from contamination and degradation, it is advisable to invest in a tank that is not too small, which would require frequent filling, but also not too large, which could result in long-term storage and potential fuel degradation. Regular maintenance and monitoring of the fuel quality are also essential to detect any issues early on. Finally, it is important to keep children and pets away from the storage area and limit adult access only to those who require it for refuelling or maintenance.
By following these guidelines and staying informed about the specific properties and requirements of diesel fuel, you can effectively and safely store diesel outside while maintaining the fuel's quality and longevity.
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Fuel tank selection
Tank Material and Construction
Select a well-constructed tank made of durable materials such as steel, aluminium, or specially formulated polyethylene. These materials offer strength and resistance to corrosion and chemical reactions. Avoid cheap fuel storage solutions, as they may compromise the quality of the fuel and accelerate ageing.
Tank Size
Choose a tank size that suits your fuel storage needs. Smaller, portable 5-gallon gas cans are suitable for storing small amounts of diesel, while larger amounts may require 55-gallon drums or stand-alone tanks. Consider a tank that is not too small, requiring frequent refills, but also not too large, leading to extended storage times.
Tank Location
Place your tank in a safe, isolated area away from residences. For outdoor storage, select a shaded area to protect the tank from extreme temperatures, sunlight, and moisture. Cover the tank with a tarp for added protection. Alternatively, install an above-ground container inside a building or under a lean-to to prevent water damage and evaporation due to radiant heat. Ensure the tank is easily accessible for refuelling and maintenance.
Tank Maintenance
Establish a regular maintenance routine to prolong the shelf life and quality of your diesel fuel. Keep the tank clean and free from contaminants by thoroughly cleaning it with detergent and rinsing it with clean water before filling. Use biocides to prevent bacterial and fungal growth, especially at the water-diesel interface. Monitor the fuel for signs of degradation, such as gum, sludge, or sediment, and set a timeframe to use up old fuel and replenish with fresh diesel.
Safety Features
Choose a tank with safety features to prevent accidents and unauthorised access. Look for lockable caps or pump cabinets. For added safety, consider Eagle Type I or Type II safety cans, which feature flashback protection, controlled pouring valves, and roll bars for secure closure and spout protection.
By carefully selecting a suitable fuel tank and adhering to proper maintenance and safety practices, you can effectively store diesel fuel at home while ensuring its longevity and safe usage.
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Preventing contamination
Use High-Quality Fuel and Fuel Additives
Using high-quality fuel is one of the best ways to prevent diesel fuel contamination. Look for fuel that meets industry standards and has been properly stored and handled. Avoid purchasing fuel from unknown or unreliable sources. Additionally, consider using fuel additives to prevent microbial growth.
Regular Monitoring and Testing
Regularly monitor your fuel quality to identify issues early on. This can be done through fuel testing kits or partnering with a fuel supplier that offers fuel quality testing services. Detecting contamination early is key to preventing costly repairs and ensuring equipment performance.
Proper Fuel Storage
Proper fuel storage is essential for preventing contamination. Keep your fuel in a clean, sealed, and vented tank, stored in a cool, dry location, and protected from extreme temperatures, sunlight, and moisture. Use a high-quality fuel tank designed for outdoor use, made from durable materials such as steel, aluminium, or polyethylene. Ensure the tank has a lockable cap or pump cabinet to prevent unauthorised access. Regularly inspect and clean your tanks and equipment to maintain them in good condition.
Prevent Water Contamination
Water contamination is a common issue with diesel fuel. Regularly drain water from your tank, especially in warm regions or during summer. Protect your tank from rainwater and other sources of water that may enter through loose filler caps, worn seals, torn gaskets, or broken tank breather pipes.
Avoid Contaminated Sources
When storing diesel at home, it is important to be aware of potential sources of contamination. Avoid filling your tank in locations with a history of contaminated fuel, as diesel bugs can spread through a single supplier with contaminated tanks.
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Safety measures
Storing diesel fuel at home requires careful adherence to safety measures to avoid accidents and health hazards. Here are some detailed guidelines to ensure safe diesel storage:
Use Proper Containers and Store in a Secure Location:
Use approved containers designed for diesel storage, such as metal safety cans with spring-closing lids and flame arresters. Avoid plastic containers, as diesel can dissolve some plastics. Choose a secure location for storage, preferably a lockable outbuilding to protect against arson. Never store diesel inside your living areas, such as the lounge or bedroom, and keep it away from children and pets.
Maintain a Clean and Controlled Environment:
Keep the storage area clean and free from contaminants. Use a detergent solution to clean the container before filling it, and ensure the fuel is stored in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated environment, away from direct sunlight, extreme temperatures, and moisture. Protect the diesel from unauthorised access and ensure the container is tightly sealed.
Handle Fuel with Care:
Be cautious when handling diesel fuel. Avoid smoking near the storage area, and never fill containers inside a garage or shed. Always decant fuel in open air, using a pouring spout or funnel to prevent spills. Do not overfill containers, and leave some space as fuel expands in hot weather. If clothing comes into contact with fuel, change it immediately.
Plan for Emergencies:
Install working smoke alarms in your home, and plan an escape route in case of a fire. Keep a fire extinguisher nearby, specifically one designed for flammable liquids. Remember, if a fire occurs, get out, stay out, and call the fire service immediately.
Inform Authorities and Store in Limited Quantities:
If you store more than 30 litres of diesel at home, inform your local Petrol Enforcement Authority. Additionally, only buy and store the amount of diesel you need to avoid having large quantities on-site.
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Frequently asked questions
Yes, but it is important to follow safety precautions. Diesel is a flammable liquid and can be dangerous unless handled and stored properly.
Store diesel in an isolated area away from residences and keep children and pets away from the storage tank. Use a well-constructed, high-quality tank or container that is designed for outdoor use if necessary and keep it locked to prevent unauthorised access.
The tank should be made of durable material such as steel, aluminium or polyethylene. For smaller amounts of diesel, you can use portable 5-gallon gas cans, while larger amounts will require special storage containers such as 55-gallon drums or a stand-alone tank.
Diesel fuel has a limited shelf life and can degrade over time, especially if not stored properly. Generally, diesel can be stored for up to 6-12 months without significant degradation if stored in a clean, dry and cool environment.
Yes, it is important to keep the fuel tank clean and free from contaminants. Biocides can be used to prevent the growth of bacteria and fungus, and stability treatments can be used to counteract oxidation.
